You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
270 lines
7.1 KiB
270 lines
7.1 KiB
15 years ago
|
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
|
||
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||
|
|
.\" are met:
|
||
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
||
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.\" From: @(#)mtree.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
|
||
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.Dd August 20, 2007
|
||
|
|
.Dt MTREE 5
|
||
|
|
.Os
|
||
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
||
|
|
.Nm mtree
|
||
|
|
.Nd format of mtree dir hierarchy files
|
||
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
||
|
|
The
|
||
|
|
.Nm
|
||
|
|
format is a textual format that describes a collection of filesystem objects.
|
||
|
|
Such files are typically used to create or verify directory hierarchies.
|
||
|
|
.Ss General Format
|
||
|
|
An
|
||
|
|
.Nm
|
||
|
|
file consists of a series of lines, each providing information
|
||
|
|
about a single filesystem object.
|
||
|
|
Leading whitespace is always ignored.
|
||
|
|
.Pp
|
||
|
|
When encoding file or pathnames, any backslash character or
|
||
|
|
character outside of the 95 printable ASCII characters must be
|
||
|
|
encoded as a a backslash followed by three
|
||
|
|
octal digits.
|
||
|
|
When reading mtree files, any appearance of a backslash
|
||
|
|
followed by three octal digits should be converted into the
|
||
|
|
corresponding character.
|
||
|
|
.Pp
|
||
|
|
Each line is interpreted independently as one of the following types:
|
||
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Cm
|
||
|
|
.It Signature
|
||
|
|
The first line of any mtree file must begin with
|
||
|
|
.Dq #mtree .
|
||
|
|
If a file contains any full path entries, the first line should
|
||
|
|
begin with
|
||
|
|
.Dq #mtree v2.0 ,
|
||
|
|
otherwise, the first line should begin with
|
||
|
|
.Dq #mtree v1.0 .
|
||
|
|
.It Blank
|
||
|
|
Blank lines are ignored.
|
||
|
|
.It Comment
|
||
|
|
Lines beginning with
|
||
|
|
.Cm #
|
||
|
|
are ignored.
|
||
|
|
.It Special
|
||
|
|
Lines beginning with
|
||
|
|
.Cm /
|
||
|
|
are special commands that influence
|
||
|
|
the interpretation of later lines.
|
||
|
|
.It Relative
|
||
|
|
If the first whitespace-delimited word has no
|
||
|
|
.Cm /
|
||
|
|
characters,
|
||
|
|
it is the name of a file in the current directory.
|
||
|
|
Any relative entry that describes a directory changes the
|
||
|
|
current directory.
|
||
|
|
.It dot-dot
|
||
|
|
As a special case, a relative entry with the filename
|
||
|
|
.Pa ..
|
||
|
|
changes the current directory to the parent directory.
|
||
|
|
Options on dot-dot entries are always ignored.
|
||
|
|
.It Full
|
||
|
|
If the first whitespace-delimited word has a
|
||
|
|
.Cm /
|
||
|
|
character after
|
||
|
|
the first character, it is the pathname of a file relative to the
|
||
|
|
starting directory.
|
||
|
|
There can be multiple full entries describing the same file.
|
||
|
|
.El
|
||
|
|
.Pp
|
||
|
|
Some tools that process
|
||
|
|
.Nm
|
||
|
|
files may require that multiple lines describing the same file
|
||
|
|
occur consecutively.
|
||
|
|
It is not permitted for the same file to be mentioned using
|
||
|
|
both a relative and a full file specification.
|
||
|
|
.Ss Special commands
|
||
|
|
Two special commands are currently defined:
|
||
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Cm
|
||
|
|
.It Cm /set
|
||
|
|
This command defines default values for one or more keywords.
|
||
|
|
It is followed on the same line by one or more whitespace-separated
|
||
|
|
keyword definitions.
|
||
|
|
These definitions apply to all following files that do not specify
|
||
|
|
a value for that keyword.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm /unset
|
||
|
|
This command removes any default value set by a previous
|
||
|
|
.Cm /set
|
||
|
|
command.
|
||
|
|
It is followed on the same line by one or more keywords
|
||
|
|
separated by whitespace.
|
||
|
|
.El
|
||
|
|
.Ss Keywords
|
||
|
|
After the filename, a full or relative entry consists of zero
|
||
|
|
or more whitespace-separated keyword definitions.
|
||
|
|
Each such definition consists of a key from the following
|
||
|
|
list immediately followed by an '=' sign
|
||
|
|
and a value.
|
||
|
|
Software programs reading mtree files should warn about
|
||
|
|
unrecognized keywords.
|
||
|
|
.Pp
|
||
|
|
Currently supported keywords are as follows:
|
||
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Cm
|
||
|
|
.It Cm cksum
|
||
|
|
The checksum of the file using the default algorithm specified by
|
||
|
|
the
|
||
|
|
.Xr cksum 1
|
||
|
|
utility.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm contents
|
||
|
|
The full pathname of a file that holds the contents of this file.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm flags
|
||
|
|
The file flags as a symbolic name.
|
||
|
|
See
|
||
|
|
.Xr chflags 1
|
||
|
|
for information on these names.
|
||
|
|
If no flags are to be set the string
|
||
|
|
.Dq none
|
||
|
|
may be used to override the current default.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm gid
|
||
|
|
The file group as a numeric value.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm gname
|
||
|
|
The file group as a symbolic name.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm ignore
|
||
|
|
Ignore any file hierarchy below this file.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm link
|
||
|
|
The target of the symbolic link when type=link.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm md5
|
||
|
|
The MD5 message digest of the file.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm md5digest
|
||
|
|
A synonym for
|
||
|
|
.Cm md5 .
|
||
|
|
.It Cm mode
|
||
|
|
The current file's permissions as a numeric (octal) or symbolic
|
||
|
|
value.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm nlink
|
||
|
|
The number of hard links the file is expected to have.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm nochange
|
||
|
|
Make sure this file or directory exists but otherwise ignore all attributes.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm ripemd160digest
|
||
|
|
The
|
||
|
|
.Tn RIPEMD160
|
||
|
|
message digest of the file.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm rmd160
|
||
|
|
A synonym for
|
||
|
|
.Cm ripemd160digest .
|
||
|
|
.It Cm rmd160digest
|
||
|
|
A synonym for
|
||
|
|
.Cm ripemd160digest .
|
||
|
|
.It Cm sha1
|
||
|
|
The
|
||
|
|
.Tn FIPS
|
||
|
|
160-1
|
||
|
|
.Pq Dq Tn SHA-1
|
||
|
|
message digest of the file.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm sha1digest
|
||
|
|
A synonym for
|
||
|
|
.Cm sha1 .
|
||
|
|
.It Cm sha256
|
||
|
|
The
|
||
|
|
.Tn FIPS
|
||
|
|
180-2
|
||
|
|
.Pq Dq Tn SHA-256
|
||
|
|
message digest of the file.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm sha256digest
|
||
|
|
A synonym for
|
||
|
|
.Cm sha256 .
|
||
|
|
.It Cm size
|
||
|
|
The size, in bytes, of the file.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm time
|
||
|
|
The last modification time of the file.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm type
|
||
|
|
The type of the file; may be set to any one of the following:
|
||
|
|
.Pp
|
||
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Cm -compact
|
||
|
|
.It Cm block
|
||
|
|
block special device
|
||
|
|
.It Cm char
|
||
|
|
character special device
|
||
|
|
.It Cm dir
|
||
|
|
directory
|
||
|
|
.It Cm fifo
|
||
|
|
fifo
|
||
|
|
.It Cm file
|
||
|
|
regular file
|
||
|
|
.It Cm link
|
||
|
|
symbolic link
|
||
|
|
.It Cm socket
|
||
|
|
socket
|
||
|
|
.El
|
||
|
|
.It Cm uid
|
||
|
|
The file owner as a numeric value.
|
||
|
|
.It Cm uname
|
||
|
|
The file owner as a symbolic name.
|
||
|
|
.El
|
||
|
|
.Pp
|
||
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
||
|
|
.Xr cksum 1 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr find 1 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr mtree 8
|
||
|
|
.Sh BUGS
|
||
|
|
The
|
||
|
|
.Fx
|
||
|
|
implementation of mtree does not currently support
|
||
|
|
the
|
||
|
|
.Nm
|
||
|
|
2.0
|
||
|
|
format.
|
||
|
|
The requirement for a
|
||
|
|
.Dq #mtree
|
||
|
|
signature line is new and not yet widely implemented.
|
||
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
||
|
|
The
|
||
|
|
.Nm
|
||
|
|
utility appeared in
|
||
|
|
.Bx 4.3 Reno .
|
||
|
|
The
|
||
|
|
.Tn MD5
|
||
|
|
digest capability was added in
|
||
|
|
.Fx 2.1 ,
|
||
|
|
in response to the widespread use of programs which can spoof
|
||
|
|
.Xr cksum 1 .
|
||
|
|
The
|
||
|
|
.Tn SHA-1
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
.Tn RIPEMD160
|
||
|
|
digests were added in
|
||
|
|
.Fx 4.0 ,
|
||
|
|
as new attacks have demonstrated weaknesses in
|
||
|
|
.Tn MD5 .
|
||
|
|
The
|
||
|
|
.Tn SHA-256
|
||
|
|
digest was added in
|
||
|
|
.Fx 6.0 .
|
||
|
|
Support for file flags was added in
|
||
|
|
.Fx 4.0 ,
|
||
|
|
and mostly comes from
|
||
|
|
.Nx .
|
||
|
|
The
|
||
|
|
.Dq full
|
||
|
|
entry format was added by
|
||
|
|
.Nx .
|