cmake/Source/bindexplib.cxx

/*============================================================================
  CMake - Cross Platform Makefile Generator
  Copyright 2000-2015 Kitware, Inc.

  Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
  see accompanying file Copyright.txt for details.

  This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  See the License for more information.
============================================================================*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Portions of this source have been derived from the 'bindexplib' tool
  provided by the CERN ROOT Data Analysis Framework project (root.cern.ch).
  Permission has been granted by Pere Mato <pere.mato@cern.ch> to distribute
  this derived work under the CMake license.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Program:  dumpexts.exe
* Author:   Gordon Chaffee
*
* History:  The real functionality of this file was written by
*           Matt Pietrek in 1993 in his pedump utility.  I've
*           modified it to dump the externals in a bunch of object
*           files to create a .def file.
*
* Notes:    Visual C++ puts an underscore before each exported symbol.
*           This file removes them.  I don't know if this is a problem
*           this other compilers.  If _MSC_VER is defined,
*           the underscore is removed.  If not, it isn't.  To get a
*           full dump of an object file, use the -f option.  This can
*           help determine the something that may be different with a
*           compiler other than Visual C++.
*   ======================================
* Corrections (Axel 2006-04-04):
*   Conversion to C++. Mostly.
*
 * Extension (Axel 2006-03-15)
 *    As soon as an object file contains an /EXPORT directive (which
 *    is generated by the compiler when a symbol is declared as
 *    declspec(dllexport)) no to-be-exported symbols are printed,
 *    as the linker will see these directives, and if those directives
 *    are present we only export selectively (i.e. we trust the
 *    programmer).
 *
 *   ======================================
*   ======================================
* Corrections (Valery Fine 23/02/98):
*
*           The "(vector) deleting destructor" MUST not be exported
*           To recognize it the following test are introduced:
*  "@@UAEPAXI@Z"  scalar deleting dtor
*  "@@QAEPAXI@Z"  vector deleting dtor
*  "AEPAXI@Z"     vector deleting dtor with thunk adjustor
*   ======================================
* Corrections (Valery Fine 12/02/97):
*
*    It created a wrong EXPORTS for the global pointers and constants.
*    The Section Header has been involved to discover the missing information
*    Now the pointers are correctly supplied  supplied with "DATA" descriptor
*        the constants  with no extra descriptor.
*
* Corrections (Valery Fine 16/09/96):
*
*     It didn't work for C++ code with global variables and class definitons
*     The DumpExternalObject function has been introduced to generate .DEF file
*
* Author:   Valery Fine 16/09/96  (E-mail: fine@vxcern.cern.ch)
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

#include <cmsys/Encoding.hxx>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>

typedef struct cmANON_OBJECT_HEADER_BIGOBJ {
   /* same as ANON_OBJECT_HEADER_V2 */
    WORD    Sig1;            // Must be IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN
    WORD    Sig2;            // Must be 0xffff
    WORD    Version;         // >= 2 (implies the Flags field is present)
    WORD    Machine;         // Actual machine - IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_xxx
    DWORD   TimeDateStamp;
    CLSID   ClassID;         // {D1BAA1C7-BAEE-4ba9-AF20-FAF66AA4DCB8}
    DWORD   SizeOfData;      // Size of data that follows the header
    DWORD   Flags;           // 0x1 -> contains metadata
    DWORD   MetaDataSize;    // Size of CLR metadata
    DWORD   MetaDataOffset;  // Offset of CLR metadata

    /* bigobj specifics */
    DWORD   NumberOfSections; // extended from WORD
    DWORD   PointerToSymbolTable;
    DWORD   NumberOfSymbols;
} cmANON_OBJECT_HEADER_BIGOBJ;

typedef struct _cmIMAGE_SYMBOL_EX {
    union {
        BYTE     ShortName[8];
        struct {
            DWORD   Short;     // if 0, use LongName
            DWORD   Long;      // offset into string table
        } Name;
        DWORD   LongName[2];    // PBYTE  [2]
    } N;
    DWORD   Value;
    LONG    SectionNumber;
    WORD    Type;
    BYTE    StorageClass;
    BYTE    NumberOfAuxSymbols;
} cmIMAGE_SYMBOL_EX;
typedef cmIMAGE_SYMBOL_EX UNALIGNED *cmPIMAGE_SYMBOL_EX;

PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER GetSectionHeaderOffset(PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER
                                             pImageFileHeader)
{
  return (PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)
    ((DWORD_PTR)pImageFileHeader +
     IMAGE_SIZEOF_FILE_HEADER +
     pImageFileHeader->SizeOfOptionalHeader);
}

PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER GetSectionHeaderOffset(cmANON_OBJECT_HEADER_BIGOBJ*
                                             pImageFileHeader)
{
  return (PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)
      ((DWORD_PTR)pImageFileHeader          +
       sizeof(cmANON_OBJECT_HEADER_BIGOBJ));
}

/*
+ * Utility func, strstr with size
+ */
const char* StrNStr(const char* start, const char* find, size_t &size) {
   size_t len;
   const char* hint;

   if (!start || !find || !size) {
      size = 0;
      return 0;
   }
   len = strlen(find);

   while ((hint = (const char*) memchr(start, find[0], size-len+1))) {
      size -= (hint - start);
      if (!strncmp(hint, find, len))
         return hint;
      start = hint + 1;
   }

   size = 0;
   return 0;
}

template <
  // cmANON_OBJECT_HEADER_BIGOBJ or IMAGE_FILE_HEADER
  class ObjectHeaderType,
  // cmPIMAGE_SYMBOL_EX or PIMAGE_SYMBOL
  class SymbolTableType>
class DumpSymbols
{
public:
  /*
   *----------------------------------------------------------------------
   * Constructor --
   *
   *     Initialize variables from pointer to object header.
   *
   *----------------------------------------------------------------------
   */

   DumpSymbols(ObjectHeaderType* ih,
               FILE* fout, bool is64) {
      this->ObjectImageHeader = ih;
      this->SymbolTable = (SymbolTableType*)
      ((DWORD_PTR)this->ObjectImageHeader
       + this->ObjectImageHeader->PointerToSymbolTable);
      this->FileOut = fout;
      this->SectionHeaders =
        GetSectionHeaderOffset(this->ObjectImageHeader);
      this->ImportFlag = true;
      this->SymbolCount = this->ObjectImageHeader->NumberOfSymbols;
      this->Is64Bit = is64;
   }

  /*
   *----------------------------------------------------------------------
   * HaveExportedObjects --
   *
   *      Returns true if export directives (declspec(dllexport)) exist.
   *
   *----------------------------------------------------------------------
   */

  bool HaveExportedObjects() {
     WORD i = 0;
     size_t size = 0;
     const char * rawdata = 0;
     PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pDirectivesSectionHeader = 0;
     PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSectionHeaders = this->SectionHeaders;
     for(i = 0; (i < this->ObjectImageHeader->NumberOfSections &&
                 !pDirectivesSectionHeader); i++)
       if (!strncmp((const char*)&pSectionHeaders[i].Name[0], ".drectve",8))
         pDirectivesSectionHeader = &pSectionHeaders[i];
     if (!pDirectivesSectionHeader) return 0;

     rawdata=(const char*)
       this->ObjectImageHeader+pDirectivesSectionHeader->PointerToRawData;
     if (!pDirectivesSectionHeader->PointerToRawData || !rawdata) return 0;

     size = pDirectivesSectionHeader->SizeOfRawData;
     const char* posImportFlag = rawdata;
     while ((posImportFlag = StrNStr(posImportFlag, " /EXPORT:", size))) {
       const char* lookingForDict = posImportFlag + 9;
       if (!strncmp(lookingForDict, "_G__cpp_",8) ||
           !strncmp(lookingForDict, "_G__set_cpp_",12)) {
          posImportFlag = lookingForDict;
          continue;
       }

       const char* lookingForDATA = posImportFlag + 9;
       while (*(++lookingForDATA) && *lookingForDATA != ' ');
       lookingForDATA -= 5;
       // ignore DATA exports
       if (strncmp(lookingForDATA, ",DATA", 5)) break;
       posImportFlag = lookingForDATA + 5;
     }
     if(posImportFlag) {
        return true;
     }
     return false;
  }

  /*
   *----------------------------------------------------------------------
   * DumpObjFile --
   *
   *      Dump an object file's exported symbols.
   *----------------------------------------------------------------------
   */
  void DumpObjFile() {
     if(!HaveExportedObjects()) {
        this->DumpExternalsObjects();
     }
  }

  /*
   *----------------------------------------------------------------------
   * DumpExternalsObjects --
   *
   *      Dumps a COFF symbol table from an OBJ.
   *----------------------------------------------------------------------
   */
  void DumpExternalsObjects() {
    unsigned i;
    PSTR stringTable;
    std::string symbol;
    DWORD SectChar;
    /*
     * The string table apparently starts right after the symbol table
     */
    stringTable = (PSTR)&this->SymbolTable[this->SymbolCount];
    SymbolTableType* pSymbolTable = this->SymbolTable;
    for ( i=0; i < this->SymbolCount; i++ ) {
      if (pSymbolTable->SectionNumber > 0 &&
          ( pSymbolTable->Type == 0x20 || pSymbolTable->Type == 0x0)) {
         if (pSymbolTable->StorageClass == IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL) {
            /*
            *    The name of the Function entry points
            */
            if (pSymbolTable->N.Name.Short != 0) {
               symbol = "";
               symbol.insert(0, (const char *)pSymbolTable->N.ShortName, 8);
            } else {
               symbol = stringTable + pSymbolTable->N.Name.Long;
            }

            // clear out any leading spaces
            while (isspace(symbol[0])) symbol.erase(0,1);
            // if it starts with _ and has an @ then it is a __cdecl
            // so remove the @ stuff for the export
            if(symbol[0] == '_') {
               std::string::size_type posAt = symbol.find('@');
               if (posAt != std::string::npos) {
                  symbol.erase(posAt);
               }
            }
            // For 64 bit builds we don't need to remove _
            if(!this->Is64Bit)
              {
              if (symbol[0] == '_')
                {
                symbol.erase(0,1);
                }
              }
            if (this->ImportFlag) {
               this->ImportFlag = false;
               fprintf(this->FileOut,"EXPORTS \n");
            }
            /*
            Check whether it is "Scalar deleting destructor" and
            "Vector deleting destructor"
            */
            const char *scalarPrefix = "??_G";
            const char *vectorPrefix = "??_E";
            // original code had a check for
            // symbol.find("real@") == std::string::npos)
            // but if this disallows memmber functions with the name real
            // if scalarPrefix and vectorPrefix are not found then print
            // the symbol
            if (symbol.compare(0, 4, scalarPrefix) &&
                symbol.compare(0, 4, vectorPrefix) )
            {
               SectChar =
                 this->
                 SectionHeaders[pSymbolTable->SectionNumber-1].Characteristics;
               if (!pSymbolTable->Type  && (SectChar & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE)) {
                  // Read only (i.e. constants) must be excluded
                  fprintf(this->FileOut, "\t%s \t DATA\n", symbol.c_str());
               } else {
                  if ( pSymbolTable->Type  ||
                       !(SectChar & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ)) {
                     fprintf(this->FileOut, "\t%s\n", symbol.c_str());
                  } else {
                     // printf(" strange symbol: %s \n",symbol.c_str());
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
      else if (pSymbolTable->SectionNumber == IMAGE_SYM_UNDEFINED &&
               !pSymbolTable->Type && 0) {
         /*
         *    The IMPORT global variable entry points
         */
         if (pSymbolTable->StorageClass == IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL) {
            symbol = stringTable + pSymbolTable->N.Name.Long;
            while (isspace(symbol[0]))  symbol.erase(0,1);
            if (symbol[0] == '_') symbol.erase(0,1);
            if (!this->ImportFlag) {
               this->ImportFlag = true;
               fprintf(this->FileOut,"IMPORTS \n");
            }
            fprintf(this->FileOut, "\t%s DATA \n", symbol.c_str()+1);
         }
      }

      /*
      * Take into account any aux symbols
      */
      i += pSymbolTable->NumberOfAuxSymbols;
      pSymbolTable += pSymbolTable->NumberOfAuxSymbols;
      pSymbolTable++;
    }
  }
private:
  bool ImportFlag;
  FILE* FileOut;
  DWORD_PTR SymbolCount;
  PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER SectionHeaders;
  ObjectHeaderType* ObjectImageHeader;
  SymbolTableType*  SymbolTable;
  bool Is64Bit;
};

bool
DumpFile(const char* filename, FILE *fout)
{
   HANDLE hFile;
   HANDLE hFileMapping;
   LPVOID lpFileBase;
   PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dosHeader;

   hFile = CreateFileW(cmsys::Encoding::ToWide(filename).c_str(),
                       GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
      OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);

   if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open file '%s' with CreateFile()\n", filename);
      return false;
   }

   hFileMapping = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, NULL);
   if (hFileMapping == 0) {
      CloseHandle(hFile);
      fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open file mapping with CreateFileMapping()\n");
      return false;
   }

   lpFileBase = MapViewOfFile(hFileMapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
   if (lpFileBase == 0) {
      CloseHandle(hFileMapping);
      CloseHandle(hFile);
      fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't map view of file with MapViewOfFile()\n");
      return false;
   }

   dosHeader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)lpFileBase;
   if (dosHeader->e_magic == IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
      fprintf(stderr, "File is an executable.  I don't dump those.\n");
      return false;
   }
   /* Does it look like a i386 COFF OBJ file??? */
   else if (
           ((dosHeader->e_magic == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386) ||
            (dosHeader->e_magic == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64))
           && (dosHeader->e_sp == 0)
           ) {
      /*
      * The two tests above aren't what they look like.  They're
      * really checking for IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.Machine == i386 (0x14C)
      * and IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.SizeOfOptionalHeader == 0;
      */
      DumpSymbols<IMAGE_FILE_HEADER, IMAGE_SYMBOL>
        symbolDumper((PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER) lpFileBase, fout,
                     (dosHeader->e_magic == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64));
      symbolDumper.DumpObjFile();
   } else {
      // check for /bigobj format
      cmANON_OBJECT_HEADER_BIGOBJ* h =
        (cmANON_OBJECT_HEADER_BIGOBJ*) lpFileBase;
      if(h->Sig1 == 0x0 && h->Sig2 == 0xffff) {
         DumpSymbols<cmANON_OBJECT_HEADER_BIGOBJ, cmIMAGE_SYMBOL_EX>
           symbolDumper((cmANON_OBJECT_HEADER_BIGOBJ*) lpFileBase, fout,
                        (dosHeader->e_magic == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64));
         symbolDumper.DumpObjFile();
      } else {
         printf("unrecognized file format in '%s'\n", filename);
         return false;
      }
   }
   UnmapViewOfFile(lpFileBase);
   CloseHandle(hFileMapping);
   CloseHandle(hFile);
   return true;
}