Timo Röhling
3 years ago
parent
e0ffb2c2a7
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@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
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Host And Device Specific Link Options
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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When a device link step is involved, which is controlled by
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.. versionadded:: 3.18
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:prop_tgt:`CUDA_SEPARABLE_COMPILATION` and
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When a device link step is involved, which is controlled by
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:prop_tgt:`CUDA_RESOLVE_DEVICE_SYMBOLS` properties and policy :policy:`CMP0105`,
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:prop_tgt:`CUDA_SEPARABLE_COMPILATION` and
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the raw options will be delivered to the host and device link steps (wrapped in
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:prop_tgt:`CUDA_RESOLVE_DEVICE_SYMBOLS` properties and policy :policy:`CMP0105`,
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``-Xcompiler`` or equivalent for device link). Options wrapped with
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the raw options will be delivered to the host and device link steps (wrapped in
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``$<DEVICE_LINK:...>``
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``-Xcompiler`` or equivalent for device link). Options wrapped with
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:manual:`generator expression <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>` will be used
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``$<DEVICE_LINK:...>``
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only for the device link step. Options wrapped with ``$<HOST_LINK:...>``
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:manual:`generator expression <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>` will be used
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:manual:`generator expression <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>` will be used
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only for the device link step. Options wrapped with ``$<HOST_LINK:...>``
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only for the host link step.
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:manual:`generator expression <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>` will be used
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only for the host link step.
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@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
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The final set of compile or link options used for a target is constructed by
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Option De-duplication
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The final set of options used for a target is constructed by
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accumulating options from the current target and the usage requirements of
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accumulating options from the current target and the usage requirements of
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its dependencies. The set of options is de-duplicated to avoid repetition.
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its dependencies. The set of options is de-duplicated to avoid repetition.
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While beneficial for individual options, the de-duplication step can break
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up option groups. For example, ``-D A -D B`` becomes ``-D A B``. One may
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.. versionadded:: 3.12
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specify a group of options using shell-like quoting along with a ``SHELL:``
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While beneficial for individual options, the de-duplication step can break
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prefix. The ``SHELL:`` prefix is dropped, and the rest of the option string
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up option groups. For example, ``-option A -option B`` becomes
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is parsed using the :command:`separate_arguments` ``UNIX_COMMAND`` mode.
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``-option A B``. One may specify a group of options using shell-like
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For example, ``"SHELL:-D A" "SHELL:-D B"`` becomes ``-D A -D B``.
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quoting along with a ``SHELL:`` prefix. The ``SHELL:`` prefix is dropped,
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and the rest of the option string is parsed using the
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:command:`separate_arguments` ``UNIX_COMMAND`` mode. For example,
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``"SHELL:-option A" "SHELL:-option B"`` becomes ``-option A -option B``.
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@ -0,0 +1,786 @@
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cmake_path
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----------
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.. versionadded:: 3.20
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This command is for the manipulation of paths. Only syntactic aspects of
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paths are handled, there is no interaction of any kind with any underlying
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file system. The path may represent a non-existing path or even one that
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is not allowed to exist on the current file system or platform.
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For operations that do interact with the filesystem, see the :command:`file`
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command.
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.. note::
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The ``cmake_path`` command handles paths in the format of the build system
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(i.e. the host platform), not the target system. When cross-compiling,
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if the path contains elements that are not representable on the host
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platform (e.g. a drive letter when the host is not Windows), the results
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will be unpredictable.
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Synopsis
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^^^^^^^^
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.. parsed-literal::
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`Conventions`_
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`Path Structure And Terminology`_
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`Normalization`_
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`Decomposition`_
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cmake_path(`GET`_ <path-var> :ref:`ROOT_NAME <GET_ROOT_NAME>` <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`GET`_ <path-var> :ref:`ROOT_DIRECTORY <GET_ROOT_DIRECTORY>` <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`GET`_ <path-var> :ref:`ROOT_PATH <GET_ROOT_PATH>` <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`GET`_ <path-var> :ref:`FILENAME <GET_FILENAME>` <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`GET`_ <path-var> :ref:`EXTENSION <GET_EXTENSION>` [LAST_ONLY] <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`GET`_ <path-var> :ref:`STEM <GET_STEM>` [LAST_ONLY] <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`GET`_ <path-var> :ref:`RELATIVE_PART <GET_RELATIVE_PART>` <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`GET`_ <path-var> :ref:`PARENT_PATH <GET_PARENT_PATH>` <out-var>)
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`Query`_
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cmake_path(`HAS_ROOT_NAME`_ <path-var> <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`HAS_ROOT_DIRECTORY`_ <path-var> <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`HAS_ROOT_PATH`_ <path-var> <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`HAS_FILENAME`_ <path-var> <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`HAS_EXTENSION`_ <path-var> <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`HAS_STEM`_ <path-var> <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`HAS_RELATIVE_PART`_ <path-var> <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`HAS_PARENT_PATH`_ <path-var> <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`IS_ABSOLUTE`_ <path-var> <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`IS_RELATIVE`_ <path-var> <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`IS_PREFIX`_ <path-var> <input> [NORMALIZE] <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`COMPARE`_ <input1> <OP> <input2> <out-var>)
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`Modification`_
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cmake_path(:ref:`SET <cmake_path-SET>` <path-var> [NORMALIZE] <input>)
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cmake_path(`APPEND`_ <path-var> [<input>...] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
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cmake_path(`APPEND_STRING`_ <path-var> [<input>...] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
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cmake_path(`REMOVE_FILENAME`_ <path-var> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
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cmake_path(`REPLACE_FILENAME`_ <path-var> <input> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
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cmake_path(`REMOVE_EXTENSION`_ <path-var> [LAST_ONLY] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
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cmake_path(`REPLACE_EXTENSION`_ <path-var> [LAST_ONLY] <input> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
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`Generation`_
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cmake_path(`NORMAL_PATH`_ <path-var> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
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cmake_path(`RELATIVE_PATH`_ <path-var> [BASE_DIRECTORY <input>] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
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cmake_path(`ABSOLUTE_PATH`_ <path-var> [BASE_DIRECTORY <input>] [NORMALIZE] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
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`Native Conversion`_
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cmake_path(`NATIVE_PATH`_ <path-var> [NORMALIZE] <out-var>)
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cmake_path(`CONVERT`_ <input> `TO_CMAKE_PATH_LIST`_ <out-var> [NORMALIZE])
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cmake_path(`CONVERT`_ <input> `TO_NATIVE_PATH_LIST`_ <out-var> [NORMALIZE])
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`Hashing`_
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cmake_path(`HASH`_ <path-var> <out-var>)
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Conventions
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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The following conventions are used in this command's documentation:
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``<path-var>``
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Always the name of a variable. For commands that expect a ``<path-var>``
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as input, the variable must exist and it is expected to hold a single path.
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``<input>``
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A string literal which may contain a path, path fragment, or multiple paths
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with a special separator depending on the command. See the description of
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each command to see how this is interpreted.
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``<input>...``
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Zero or more string literal arguments.
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``<out-var>``
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The name of a variable into which the result of a command will be written.
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Path Structure And Terminology
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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A path has the following structure (all components are optional, with some
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constraints):
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::
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root-name root-directory-separator (item-name directory-separator)* filename
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``root-name``
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Identifies the root on a filesystem with multiple roots (such as ``"C:"``
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or ``"//myserver"``). It is optional.
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``root-directory-separator``
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A directory separator that, if present, indicates that this path is
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absolute. If it is missing and the first element other than the
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``root-name`` is an ``item-name``, then the path is relative.
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``item-name``
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A sequence of characters that aren't directory separators. This name may
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identify a file, a hard link, a symbolic link, or a directory. Two special
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cases are recognized:
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* The item name consisting of a single dot character ``.`` is a
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directory name that refers to the current directory.
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* The item name consisting of two dot characters ``..`` is a
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directory name that refers to the parent directory.
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The ``(...)*`` pattern shown above is to indicate that there can be zero
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or more item names, with multiple items separated by a
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``directory-separator``. The ``()*`` characters are not part of the path.
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``directory-separator``
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The only recognized directory separator is a forward slash character ``/``.
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If this character is repeated, it is treated as a single directory
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separator. In other words, ``/usr///////lib`` is the same as ``/usr/lib``.
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.. _FILENAME_DEF:
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.. _EXTENSION_DEF:
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.. _STEM_DEF:
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``filename``
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A path has a ``filename`` if it does not end with a ``directory-separator``.
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The ``filename`` is effectively the last ``item-name`` of the path, so it
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can also be a hard link, symbolic link or a directory.
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A ``filename`` can have an *extension*. By default, the extension is
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defined as the sub-string beginning at the left-most period (including
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the period) and until the end of the ``filename``. In commands that
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accept a ``LAST_ONLY`` keyword, ``LAST_ONLY`` changes the interpretation
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to the sub-string beginning at the right-most period.
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The following exceptions apply to the above interpretation:
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* If the first character in the ``filename`` is a period, that period is
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ignored (i.e. a ``filename`` like ``".profile"`` is treated as having
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no extension).
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* If the ``filename`` is either ``.`` or ``..``, it has no extension.
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The *stem* is the part of the ``filename`` before the extension.
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Some commands refer to a ``root-path``. This is the concatenation of
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``root-name`` and ``root-directory-separator``, either or both of which can
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be empty. A ``relative-part`` refers to the full path with any ``root-path``
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removed.
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Creating A Path Variable
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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While a path can be created with care using an ordinary :command:`set`
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command, it is recommended to use :ref:`cmake_path(SET) <cmake_path-SET>`
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instead, as it automatically converts the path to the required form where
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required. The :ref:`cmake_path(APPEND) <APPEND>` subcommand may
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be another suitable alternative where a path needs to be constructed by
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joining fragments. The following example compares the three methods for
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constructing the same path:
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.. code-block:: cmake
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set(path1 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/data")
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cmake_path(SET path2 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/data")
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cmake_path(APPEND path3 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}" "data")
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`Modification`_ and `Generation`_ sub-commands can either store the result
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in-place, or in a separate variable named after an ``OUTPUT_VARIABLE``
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keyword. All other sub-commands store the result in a mandatory ``<out-var>``
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variable.
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.. _Normalization:
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Normalization
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Some sub-commands support *normalizing* a path. The algorithm used to
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normalize a path is as follows:
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1. If the path is empty, stop (the normalized form of an empty path is
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also an empty path).
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2. Replace each ``directory-separator``, which may consist of multiple
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separators, with a single ``/`` (``/a///b --> /a/b``).
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3. Remove each solitary period (``.``) and any immediately following
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``directory-separator`` (``/a/./b/. --> /a/b``).
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4. Remove each ``item-name`` (other than ``..``) that is immediately
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followed by a ``directory-separator`` and a ``..``, along with any
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immediately following ``directory-separator`` (``/a/b/../c --> a/c``).
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5. If there is a ``root-directory``, remove any ``..`` and any
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``directory-separators`` immediately following them. The parent of the
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root directory is treated as still the root directory (``/../a --> /a``).
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6. If the last ``item-name`` is ``..``, remove any trailing
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``directory-separator`` (``../ --> ..``).
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7. If the path is empty by this stage, add a ``dot`` (normal form of ``./``
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is ``.``).
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Decomposition
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. _GET:
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.. _GET_ROOT_NAME:
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.. _GET_ROOT_DIRECTORY:
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.. _GET_ROOT_PATH:
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.. _GET_FILENAME:
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.. _GET_EXTENSION:
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.. _GET_STEM:
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.. _GET_RELATIVE_PART:
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.. _GET_PARENT_PATH:
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The following forms of the ``GET`` subcommand each retrieve a different
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component or group of components from a path. See
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`Path Structure And Terminology`_ for the meaning of each path component.
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::
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cmake_path(GET <path-var> ROOT_NAME <out-var>)
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cmake_path(GET <path-var> ROOT_DIRECTORY <out-var>)
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cmake_path(GET <path-var> ROOT_PATH <out-var>)
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cmake_path(GET <path-var> FILENAME <out-var>)
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cmake_path(GET <path-var> EXTENSION [LAST_ONLY] <out-var>)
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cmake_path(GET <path-var> STEM [LAST_ONLY] <out-var>)
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cmake_path(GET <path-var> RELATIVE_PART <out-var>)
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cmake_path(GET <path-var> PARENT_PATH <out-var>)
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If a requested component is not present in the path, an empty string will be
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stored in ``<out-var>``. For example, only Windows systems have the concept
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of a ``root-name``, so when the host machine is non-Windows, the ``ROOT_NAME``
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subcommand will always return an empty string.
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For ``PARENT_PATH``, if the `HAS_RELATIVE_PART`_ subcommand returns false,
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the result is a copy of ``<path-var>``. Note that this implies that a root
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directory is considered to have a parent, with that parent being itself.
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Where `HAS_RELATIVE_PART`_ returns true, the result will essentially be
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``<path-var>`` with one less element.
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Root examples
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"""""""""""""
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.. code-block:: cmake
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set(path "c:/a")
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cmake_path(GET path ROOT_NAME rootName)
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cmake_path(GET path ROOT_DIRECTORY rootDir)
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cmake_path(GET path ROOT_PATH rootPath)
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message("Root name is \"${rootName}\"")
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message("Root directory is \"${rootDir}\"")
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message("Root path is \"${rootPath}\"")
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::
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Root name is "c:"
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Root directory is "/"
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Root path is "c:/"
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Filename examples
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|
"""""""""""""""""
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.. code-block:: cmake
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set(path "/a/b")
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cmake_path(GET path FILENAME filename)
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message("First filename is \"${filename}\"")
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# Trailing slash means filename is empty
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set(path "/a/b/")
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cmake_path(GET path FILENAME filename)
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message("Second filename is \"${filename}\"")
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::
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First filename is "b"
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Second filename is ""
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Extension and stem examples
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"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
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|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: cmake
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set(path "name.ext1.ext2")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET path EXTENSION fullExt)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET path STEM fullStem)
|
||||||
|
message("Full extension is \"${fullExt}\"")
|
||||||
|
message("Full stem is \"${fullStem}\"")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Effect of LAST_ONLY
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET path EXTENSION LAST_ONLY lastExt)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET path STEM LAST_ONLY lastStem)
|
||||||
|
message("Last extension is \"${lastExt}\"")
|
||||||
|
message("Last stem is \"${lastStem}\"")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Special cases
|
||||||
|
set(dotPath "/a/.")
|
||||||
|
set(dotDotPath "/a/..")
|
||||||
|
set(someMorePath "/a/.some.more")
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET dotPath EXTENSION dotExt)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET dotPath STEM dotStem)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET dotDotPath EXTENSION dotDotExt)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET dotDotPath STEM dotDotStem)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET dotMorePath EXTENSION someMoreExt)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET dotMorePath STEM someMoreStem)
|
||||||
|
message("Dot extension is \"${dotExt}\"")
|
||||||
|
message("Dot stem is \"${dotStem}\"")
|
||||||
|
message("Dot-dot extension is \"${dotDotExt}\"")
|
||||||
|
message("Dot-dot stem is \"${dotDotStem}\"")
|
||||||
|
message(".some.more extension is \"${someMoreExt}\"")
|
||||||
|
message(".some.more stem is \"${someMoreStem}\"")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Full extension is ".ext1.ext2"
|
||||||
|
Full stem is "name"
|
||||||
|
Last extension is ".ext2"
|
||||||
|
Last stem is "name.ext1"
|
||||||
|
Dot extension is ""
|
||||||
|
Dot stem is "."
|
||||||
|
Dot-dot extension is ""
|
||||||
|
Dot-dot stem is ".."
|
||||||
|
.some.more extension is ".more"
|
||||||
|
.some.more stem is ".some"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Relative part examples
|
||||||
|
""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: cmake
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set(path "c:/a/b")
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET path RELATIVE_PART result)
|
||||||
|
message("Relative part is \"${result}\"")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set(path "c/d")
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET path RELATIVE_PART result)
|
||||||
|
message("Relative part is \"${result}\"")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set(path "/")
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET path RELATIVE_PART result)
|
||||||
|
message("Relative part is \"${result}\"")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Relative part is "a/b"
|
||||||
|
Relative part is "c/d"
|
||||||
|
Relative part is ""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Path traversal examples
|
||||||
|
"""""""""""""""""""""""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: cmake
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set(path "c:/a/b")
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET path PARENT_PATH result)
|
||||||
|
message("Parent path is \"${result}\"")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set(path "c:/")
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(GET path PARENT_PATH result)
|
||||||
|
message("Parent path is \"${result}\"")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Parent path is "c:/a"
|
||||||
|
Parent path is "c:/"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Query
|
||||||
|
^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each of the ``GET`` subcommands has a corresponding ``HAS_...``
|
||||||
|
subcommand which can be used to discover whether a particular path
|
||||||
|
component is present. See `Path Structure And Terminology`_ for the
|
||||||
|
meaning of each path component.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _HAS_ROOT_NAME:
|
||||||
|
.. _HAS_ROOT_DIRECTORY:
|
||||||
|
.. _HAS_ROOT_PATH:
|
||||||
|
.. _HAS_FILENAME:
|
||||||
|
.. _HAS_EXTENSION:
|
||||||
|
.. _HAS_STEM:
|
||||||
|
.. _HAS_RELATIVE_PART:
|
||||||
|
.. _HAS_PARENT_PATH:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(HAS_ROOT_NAME <path-var> <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(HAS_ROOT_DIRECTORY <path-var> <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(HAS_ROOT_PATH <path-var> <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(HAS_FILENAME <path-var> <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(HAS_EXTENSION <path-var> <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(HAS_STEM <path-var> <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(HAS_RELATIVE_PART <path-var> <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(HAS_PARENT_PATH <path-var> <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each of the above follows the predictable pattern of setting ``<out-var>``
|
||||||
|
to true if the path has the associated component, or false otherwise.
|
||||||
|
Note the following special cases:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* For ``HAS_ROOT_PATH``, a true result will only be returned if at least one
|
||||||
|
of ``root-name`` or ``root-directory`` is non-empty.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* For ``HAS_PARENT_PATH``, the root directory is also considered to have a
|
||||||
|
parent, which will be itself. The result is true except if the path
|
||||||
|
consists of just a :ref:`filename <FILENAME_DEF>`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _IS_ABSOLUTE:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(IS_ABSOLUTE <path-var> <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Sets ``<out-var>`` to true if ``<path-var>`` is absolute. An absolute path
|
||||||
|
is a path that unambiguously identifies the location of a file without
|
||||||
|
reference to an additional starting location. On Windows, this means the
|
||||||
|
path must have both a ``root-name`` and a ``root-directory-separator`` to be
|
||||||
|
considered absolute. On other platforms, just a ``root-directory-separator``
|
||||||
|
is sufficient. Note that this means on Windows, ``IS_ABSOLUTE`` can be
|
||||||
|
false while ``HAS_ROOT_DIRECTORY`` can be true.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _IS_RELATIVE:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(IS_RELATIVE <path-var> <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This will store the opposite of ``IS_ABSOLUTE`` in ``<out-var>``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _IS_PREFIX:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(IS_PREFIX <path-var> <input> [NORMALIZE] <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Checks if ``<path-var>`` is the prefix of ``<input>``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When the ``NORMALIZE`` option is specified, ``<path-var>`` and ``<input>``
|
||||||
|
are :ref:`normalized <Normalization>` before the check.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: cmake
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set(path "/a/b/c")
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(IS_PREFIX path "/a/b/c/d" result) # result = true
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(IS_PREFIX path "/a/b" result) # result = false
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(IS_PREFIX path "/x/y/z" result) # result = false
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set(path "/a/b")
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(IS_PREFIX path "/a/c/../b" NORMALIZE result) # result = true
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _COMPARE:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(COMPARE <input1> EQUAL <input2> <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(COMPARE <input1> NOT_EQUAL <input2> <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Compares the lexical representations of two paths provided as string literals.
|
||||||
|
No normalization is performed on either path. Equality is determined
|
||||||
|
according to the following pseudo-code logic:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if(NOT <input1>.root_name() STREQUAL <input2>.root_name())
|
||||||
|
return FALSE
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if(<input1>.has_root_directory() XOR <input2>.has_root_directory())
|
||||||
|
return FALSE
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Return FALSE if a relative portion of <input1> is not lexicographically
|
||||||
|
equal to the relative portion of <input2>. This comparison is performed path
|
||||||
|
component-wise. If all of the components compare equal, then return TRUE.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. note::
|
||||||
|
Unlike most other ``cmake_path()`` subcommands, the ``COMPARE`` subcommand
|
||||||
|
takes literal strings as input, not the names of variables.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Modification
|
||||||
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _cmake_path-SET:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(SET <path-var> [NORMALIZE] <input>)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Assign the ``<input>`` path to ``<path-var>``. If ``<input>`` is a native
|
||||||
|
path, it is converted into a cmake-style path with forward-slashes
|
||||||
|
(``/``). On Windows, the long filename marker is taken into account.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When the ``NORMALIZE`` option is specified, the path is :ref:`normalized
|
||||||
|
<Normalization>` before the conversion.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: cmake
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set(native_path "c:\\a\\b/..\\c")
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(SET path "${native_path}")
|
||||||
|
message("CMake path is \"${path}\"")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(SET path NORMALIZE "${native_path}")
|
||||||
|
message("Normalized CMake path is \"${path}\"")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Output::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CMake path is "c:/a/b/../c"
|
||||||
|
Normalized CMake path is "c:/a/c"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _APPEND:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(APPEND <path-var> [<input>...] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Append all the ``<input>`` arguments to the ``<path-var>`` using ``/`` as
|
||||||
|
the ``directory-separator``. Depending on the ``<input>``, the previous
|
||||||
|
contents of ``<path-var>`` may be discarded. For each ``<input>`` argument,
|
||||||
|
the following algorithm (pseudo-code) applies:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# <path> is the contents of <path-var>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if(<input>.is_absolute() OR
|
||||||
|
(<input>.has_root_name() AND
|
||||||
|
NOT <input>.root_name() STREQUAL <path>.root_name()))
|
||||||
|
replace <path> with <input>
|
||||||
|
return()
|
||||||
|
endif()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if(<input>.has_root_directory())
|
||||||
|
remove any root-directory and the entire relative path from <path>
|
||||||
|
elseif(<path>.has_filename() OR
|
||||||
|
(NOT <path-var>.has_root_directory() OR <path>.is_absolute()))
|
||||||
|
append directory-separator to <path>
|
||||||
|
endif()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
append <input> omitting any root-name to <path>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _APPEND_STRING:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(APPEND_STRING <path-var> [<input>...] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Append all the ``<input>`` arguments to the ``<path-var>`` without adding any
|
||||||
|
``directory-separator``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _REMOVE_FILENAME:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(REMOVE_FILENAME <path-var> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Removes the :ref:`filename <FILENAME_DEF>` component (as returned by
|
||||||
|
:ref:`GET ... FILENAME <GET_FILENAME>`) from ``<path-var>``. After removal,
|
||||||
|
any trailing ``directory-separator`` is left alone, if present.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If ``OUTPUT_VARIABLE`` is not given, then after this function returns,
|
||||||
|
`HAS_FILENAME`_ returns false for ``<path-var>``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: cmake
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set(path "/a/b")
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(REMOVE_FILENAME path)
|
||||||
|
message("First path is \"${path}\"")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# filename is now already empty, the following removes nothing
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(REMOVE_FILENAME path)
|
||||||
|
message("Second path is \"${result}\"")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Output::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
First path is "/a/"
|
||||||
|
Second path is "/a/"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _REPLACE_FILENAME:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(REPLACE_FILENAME <path-var> <input> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Replaces the :ref:`filename <FILENAME_DEF>` component from ``<path-var>``
|
||||||
|
with ``<input>``. If ``<path-var>`` has no filename component (i.e.
|
||||||
|
`HAS_FILENAME`_ returns false), the path is unchanged. The operation is
|
||||||
|
equivalent to the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: cmake
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(HAS_FILENAME path has_filename)
|
||||||
|
if(has_filename)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(REMOVE_FILENAME path)
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(APPEND path input);
|
||||||
|
endif()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _REMOVE_EXTENSION:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(REMOVE_EXTENSION <path-var> [LAST_ONLY]
|
||||||
|
[OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Removes the :ref:`extension <EXTENSION_DEF>`, if any, from ``<path-var>``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _REPLACE_EXTENSION:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(REPLACE_EXTENSION <path-var> [LAST_ONLY] <input>
|
||||||
|
[OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Replaces the :ref:`extension <EXTENSION_DEF>` with ``<input>``. Its effect
|
||||||
|
is equivalent to the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: cmake
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(REMOVE_EXTENSION path)
|
||||||
|
if(NOT "input" MATCHES "^\\.")
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(APPEND_STRING path ".")
|
||||||
|
endif()
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(APPEND_STRING path "input")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Generation
|
||||||
|
^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _NORMAL_PATH:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(NORMAL_PATH <path-var> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Normalize ``<path-var>`` according the steps described in :ref:`Normalization`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _cmake_path-RELATIVE_PATH:
|
||||||
|
.. _RELATIVE_PATH:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(RELATIVE_PATH <path-var> [BASE_DIRECTORY <input>]
|
||||||
|
[OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Modifies ``<path-var>`` to make it relative to the ``BASE_DIRECTORY`` argument.
|
||||||
|
If ``BASE_DIRECTORY`` is not specified, the default base directory will be
|
||||||
|
:variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For reference, the algorithm used to compute the relative path is the same
|
||||||
|
as that used by C++
|
||||||
|
`std::filesystem::path::lexically_relative
|
||||||
|
<https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/filesystem/path/lexically_normal>`_.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _ABSOLUTE_PATH:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(ABSOLUTE_PATH <path-var> [BASE_DIRECTORY <input>] [NORMALIZE]
|
||||||
|
[OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If ``<path-var>`` is a relative path (`IS_RELATIVE`_ is true), it is evaluated
|
||||||
|
relative to the given base directory specified by ``BASE_DIRECTORY`` option.
|
||||||
|
If ``BASE_DIRECTORY`` is not specified, the default base directory will be
|
||||||
|
:variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When the ``NORMALIZE`` option is specified, the path is :ref:`normalized
|
||||||
|
<Normalization>` after the path computation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Because ``cmake_path()`` does not access the filesystem, symbolic links are
|
||||||
|
not resolved and any leading tilde is not expanded. To compute a real path
|
||||||
|
with symbolic links resolved and leading tildes expanded, use the
|
||||||
|
:command:`file(REAL_PATH)` command instead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Native Conversion
|
||||||
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For commands in this section, *native* refers to the host platform, not the
|
||||||
|
target platform when cross-compiling.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _cmake_path-NATIVE_PATH:
|
||||||
|
.. _NATIVE_PATH:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(NATIVE_PATH <path-var> [NORMALIZE] <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Converts a cmake-style ``<path-var>`` into a native path with
|
||||||
|
platform-specific slashes (``\`` on Windows hosts and ``/`` elsewhere).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When the ``NORMALIZE`` option is specified, the path is :ref:`normalized
|
||||||
|
<Normalization>` before the conversion.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _CONVERT:
|
||||||
|
.. _cmake_path-TO_CMAKE_PATH_LIST:
|
||||||
|
.. _TO_CMAKE_PATH_LIST:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(CONVERT <input> TO_CMAKE_PATH_LIST <out-var> [NORMALIZE])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Converts a native ``<input>`` path into a cmake-style path with forward
|
||||||
|
slashes (``/``). On Windows hosts, the long filename marker is taken into
|
||||||
|
account. The input can be a single path or a system search path like
|
||||||
|
``$ENV{PATH}``. A search path will be converted to a cmake-style list
|
||||||
|
separated by ``;`` characters (on non-Windows platforms, this essentially
|
||||||
|
means ``:`` separators are replaced with ``;``). The result of the
|
||||||
|
conversion is stored in the ``<out-var>`` variable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When the ``NORMALIZE`` option is specified, the path is :ref:`normalized
|
||||||
|
<Normalization>` before the conversion.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. note::
|
||||||
|
Unlike most other ``cmake_path()`` subcommands, the ``CONVERT`` subcommand
|
||||||
|
takes a literal string as input, not the name of a variable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _cmake_path-TO_NATIVE_PATH_LIST:
|
||||||
|
.. _TO_NATIVE_PATH_LIST:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(CONVERT <input> TO_NATIVE_PATH_LIST <out-var> [NORMALIZE])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Converts a cmake-style ``<input>`` path into a native path with
|
||||||
|
platform-specific slashes (``\`` on Windows hosts and ``/`` elsewhere).
|
||||||
|
The input can be a single path or a cmake-style list. A list will be
|
||||||
|
converted into a native search path (``;``-separated on Windows,
|
||||||
|
``:``-separated on other platforms). The result of the conversion is
|
||||||
|
stored in the ``<out-var>`` variable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When the ``NORMALIZE`` option is specified, the path is :ref:`normalized
|
||||||
|
<Normalization>` before the conversion.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. note::
|
||||||
|
Unlike most other ``cmake_path()`` subcommands, the ``CONVERT`` subcommand
|
||||||
|
takes a literal string as input, not the name of a variable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: cmake
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set(paths "/a/b/c" "/x/y/z")
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(CONVERT "${paths}" TO_NATIVE_PATH_LIST native_paths)
|
||||||
|
message("Native path list is \"${native_paths}\"")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Output on Windows::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Native path list is "\a\b\c;\x\y\z"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Output on all other platforms::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Native path list is "/a/b/c:/x/y/z"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Hashing
|
||||||
|
^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _HASH:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmake_path(HASH <path-var> <out-var>)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Compute a hash value of ``<path-var>`` such that for two paths ``p1`` and
|
||||||
|
``p2`` that compare equal (:ref:`COMPARE ... EQUAL <COMPARE>`), the hash
|
||||||
|
value of ``p1`` is equal to the hash value of ``p2``. The path is always
|
||||||
|
:ref:`normalized <Normalization>` before the hash is computed.
|
||||||
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Reference in new issue