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65 lines
2.6 KiB
65 lines
2.6 KiB
Step 9: Packaging an Installer
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==============================
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Next suppose that we want to distribute our project to other people so that
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they can use it. We want to provide both binary and source distributions on a
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variety of platforms. This is a little different from the install we did
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previously in :guide:`tutorial/Installing and Testing`, where we were
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installing the binaries that we had built from the source code. In this
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example we will be building installation packages that support binary
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installations and package management features. To accomplish this we will use
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CPack to create platform specific installers. Specifically we need to add a
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few lines to the bottom of our top-level ``CMakeLists.txt`` file.
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.. literalinclude:: Step10/CMakeLists.txt
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:caption: CMakeLists.txt
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:name: CMakeLists.txt-include-CPack
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:language: cmake
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:start-after: # setup installer
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That is all there is to it. We start by including
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:module:`InstallRequiredSystemLibraries`. This module will include any runtime
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libraries that are needed by the project for the current platform. Next we set
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some CPack variables to where we have stored the license and version
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information for this project. The version information was set earlier in this
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tutorial and the ``License.txt`` has been included in the top-level source
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directory for this step. The :variable:`CPACK_GENERATOR` and
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:variable:`CPACK_SOURCE_GENERATOR` variables select the generators used for
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binary and source installations, respectively.
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Finally we include the :module:`CPack module <CPack>` which will use these
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variables and some other properties of the current system to setup an
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installer.
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The next step is to build the project in the usual manner and then run the
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:manual:`cpack <cpack(1)>` executable. To build a binary distribution, from the
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binary directory run:
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.. code-block:: console
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cpack
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To specify the binary generator, use the :option:`-G <cpack -G>` option. For
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multi-config builds, use :option:`-C <cpack -C>` to specify the configuration.
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For example:
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.. code-block:: console
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cpack -G ZIP -C Debug
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For a list of available generators, see :manual:`cpack-generators(7)` or call
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:option:`cpack --help`. An :cpack_gen:`archive generator <CPack Archive Generator>`
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like ZIP creates a compressed archive of all *installed* files.
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To create an archive of the *full* source tree you would type:
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.. code-block:: console
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cpack --config CPackSourceConfig.cmake
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Alternatively, run ``make package`` or right click the ``Package`` target and
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``Build Project`` from an IDE.
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Run the installer found in the binary directory. Then run the installed
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executable and verify that it works.
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