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396 lines
12 KiB
396 lines
12 KiB
.. cmake-manual-description: CMake Command-Line Reference
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cmake(1)
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********
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Synopsis
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========
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.. parsed-literal::
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cmake [<options>] (<path-to-source> | <path-to-existing-build>)
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cmake [(-D <var>=<value>)...] -P <cmake-script-file>
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cmake --build <dir> [<options>...] [-- <build-tool-options>...]
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cmake -E <command> [<options>...]
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cmake --find-package <options>...
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Description
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===========
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The "cmake" executable is the CMake command-line interface. It may be
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used to configure projects in scripts. Project configuration settings
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may be specified on the command line with the -D option.
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CMake is a cross-platform build system generator. Projects specify
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their build process with platform-independent CMake listfiles included
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in each directory of a source tree with the name CMakeLists.txt.
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Users build a project by using CMake to generate a build system for a
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native tool on their platform.
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.. _`CMake Options`:
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Options
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=======
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.. include:: OPTIONS_BUILD.txt
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``-E <command> [<options>...]``
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See `Command-Line Tool Mode`_.
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``-L[A][H]``
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List non-advanced cached variables.
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List cache variables will run CMake and list all the variables from
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the CMake cache that are not marked as INTERNAL or ADVANCED. This
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will effectively display current CMake settings, which can then be
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changed with -D option. Changing some of the variables may result
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in more variables being created. If A is specified, then it will
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display also advanced variables. If H is specified, it will also
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display help for each variable.
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``--build <dir>``
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See `Build Tool Mode`_.
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``-N``
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View mode only.
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Only load the cache. Do not actually run configure and generate
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steps.
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``-P <file>``
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Process script mode.
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Process the given cmake file as a script written in the CMake
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language. No configure or generate step is performed and the cache
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is not modified. If variables are defined using -D, this must be
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done before the -P argument.
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``--find-package``
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See `Find-Package Tool Mode`_.
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``--graphviz=[file]``
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Generate graphviz of dependencies, see :module:`CMakeGraphVizOptions` for more.
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Generate a graphviz input file that will contain all the library and
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executable dependencies in the project. See the documentation for
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:module:`CMakeGraphVizOptions` for more details.
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``--system-information [file]``
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Dump information about this system.
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Dump a wide range of information about the current system. If run
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from the top of a binary tree for a CMake project it will dump
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additional information such as the cache, log files etc.
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``--debug-trycompile``
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Do not delete the try_compile build tree. Only useful on one try_compile at a time.
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Do not delete the files and directories created for try_compile
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calls. This is useful in debugging failed try_compiles. It may
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however change the results of the try-compiles as old junk from a
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previous try-compile may cause a different test to either pass or
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fail incorrectly. This option is best used for one try-compile at a
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time, and only when debugging.
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``--debug-output``
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Put cmake in a debug mode.
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Print extra information during the cmake run like stack traces with
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message(send_error ) calls.
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``--trace``
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Put cmake in trace mode.
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Print a trace of all calls made and from where.
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``--trace-expand``
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Put cmake in trace mode.
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Like ``--trace``, but with variables expanded.
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``--trace-source=<file>``
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Put cmake in trace mode, but output only lines of a specified file.
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Multiple options are allowed.
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``--warn-uninitialized``
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Warn about uninitialized values.
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Print a warning when an uninitialized variable is used.
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``--warn-unused-vars``
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Warn about unused variables.
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Find variables that are declared or set, but not used.
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``--no-warn-unused-cli``
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Don't warn about command line options.
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Don't find variables that are declared on the command line, but not
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used.
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``--check-system-vars``
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Find problems with variable usage in system files.
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Normally, unused and uninitialized variables are searched for only
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in CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR and CMAKE_BINARY_DIR. This flag tells CMake to
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warn about other files as well.
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.. include:: OPTIONS_HELP.txt
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.. _`Build Tool Mode`:
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Build Tool Mode
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===============
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CMake provides a command-line signature to build an already-generated
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project binary tree::
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cmake --build <dir> [<options>...] [-- <build-tool-options>...]
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This abstracts a native build tool's command-line interface with the
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following options:
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``--build <dir>``
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Project binary directory to be built. This is required and must be first.
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``--target <tgt>``
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Build ``<tgt>`` instead of default targets. May only be specified once.
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``--config <cfg>``
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For multi-configuration tools, choose configuration ``<cfg>``.
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``--clean-first``
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Build target ``clean`` first, then build.
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(To clean only, use ``--target clean``.)
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``--use-stderr``
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Ignored. Behavior is default in CMake >= 3.0.
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``--``
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Pass remaining options to the native tool.
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Run ``cmake --build`` with no options for quick help.
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Command-Line Tool Mode
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======================
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CMake provides builtin command-line tools through the signature::
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cmake -E <command> [<options>...]
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Run ``cmake -E`` or ``cmake -E help`` for a summary of commands.
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Available commands are:
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``capabilities``
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Report cmake capabilities in JSON format. The output is a JSON object
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with the following keys:
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``version``
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A JSON object with version information. Keys are:
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``string``
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The full version string as displayed by cmake ``--version``.
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``major``
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The major version number in integer form.
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``minor``
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The minor version number in integer form.
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``patch``
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The patch level in integer form.
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``suffix``
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The cmake version suffix string.
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``isDirty``
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A bool that is set if the cmake build is from a dirty tree.
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``generators``
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A list available generators. Each generator is a JSON object with the
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following keys:
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``name``
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A string containing the name of the generator.
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``toolsetSupport``
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``true`` if the generator supports toolsets and ``false`` otherwise.
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``platformSupport``
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``true`` if the generator supports platforms and ``false`` otherwise.
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``extraGenerators``
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A list of strings with all the extra generators compatible with
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the generator.
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``serverMode``
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``true`` if cmake supports server-mode and ``false`` otherwise.
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``chdir <dir> <cmd> [<arg>...]``
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Change the current working directory and run a command.
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``compare_files <file1> <file2>``
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Check if ``<file1>`` is same as ``<file2>``. If files are the same,
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then returns 0, if not it returns 1.
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``copy <file>... <destination>``
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Copy files to ``<destination>`` (either file or directory).
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If multiple files are specified, the ``<destination>`` must be
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directory and it must exist. Wildcards are not supported.
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``copy_directory <dir>... <destination>``
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Copy directories to ``<destination>`` directory.
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If ``<destination>`` directory does not exist it will be created.
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``copy_if_different <file>... <destination>``
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Copy files to ``<destination>`` (either file or directory) if
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they have changed.
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If multiple files are specified, the ``<destination>`` must be
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directory and it must exist.
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``echo [<string>...]``
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Displays arguments as text.
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``echo_append [<string>...]``
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Displays arguments as text but no new line.
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``env [--unset=NAME]... [NAME=VALUE]... COMMAND [ARG]...``
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Run command in a modified environment.
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``environment``
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Display the current environment variables.
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``make_directory <dir>...``
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Create ``<dir>`` directories. If necessary, create parent
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directories too. If a directory already exists it will be
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silently ignored.
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``md5sum <file>...``
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Create MD5 checksum of files in ``md5sum`` compatible format::
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351abe79cd3800b38cdfb25d45015a15 file1.txt
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052f86c15bbde68af55c7f7b340ab639 file2.txt
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``sha1sum <file>...``
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Create SHA1 checksum of files in ``sha1sum`` compatible format::
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4bb7932a29e6f73c97bb9272f2bdc393122f86e0 file1.txt
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1df4c8f318665f9a5f2ed38f55adadb7ef9f559c file2.txt
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``sha224sum <file>...``
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Create SHA224 checksum of files in ``sha224sum`` compatible format::
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b9b9346bc8437bbda630b0b7ddfc5ea9ca157546dbbf4c613192f930 file1.txt
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6dfbe55f4d2edc5fe5c9197bca51ceaaf824e48eba0cc453088aee24 file2.txt
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``sha256sum <file>...``
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Create SHA256 checksum of files in ``sha256sum`` compatible format::
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76713b23615d31680afeb0e9efe94d47d3d4229191198bb46d7485f9cb191acc file1.txt
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15b682ead6c12dedb1baf91231e1e89cfc7974b3787c1e2e01b986bffadae0ea file2.txt
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``sha384sum <file>...``
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Create SHA384 checksum of files in ``sha384sum`` compatible format::
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acc049fedc091a22f5f2ce39a43b9057fd93c910e9afd76a6411a28a8f2b8a12c73d7129e292f94fc0329c309df49434 file1.txt
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668ddeb108710d271ee21c0f3acbd6a7517e2b78f9181c6a2ff3b8943af92b0195dcb7cce48aa3e17893173c0a39e23d file2.txt
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``sha512sum <file>...``
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Create SHA512 checksum of files in ``sha512sum`` compatible format::
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2a78d7a6c5328cfb1467c63beac8ff21794213901eaadafd48e7800289afbc08e5fb3e86aa31116c945ee3d7bf2a6194489ec6101051083d1108defc8e1dba89 file1.txt
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7a0b54896fe5e70cca6dd643ad6f672614b189bf26f8153061c4d219474b05dad08c4e729af9f4b009f1a1a280cb625454bf587c690f4617c27e3aebdf3b7a2d file2.txt
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``remove [-f] <file>...``
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Remove the file(s). If any of the listed files already do not
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exist, the command returns a non-zero exit code, but no message
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is logged. The ``-f`` option changes the behavior to return a
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zero exit code (i.e. success) in such situations instead.
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``remove_directory <dir>``
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Remove a directory and its contents. If a directory does
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not exist it will be silently ignored.
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``rename <oldname> <newname>``
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Rename a file or directory (on one volume).
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``server``
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Launch :manual:`cmake-server(7)` mode.
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``sleep <number>...``
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Sleep for given number of seconds.
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``tar [cxt][vf][zjJ] file.tar [<options>...] [--] [<file>...]``
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Create or extract a tar or zip archive. Options are:
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``--``
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Stop interpreting options and treat all remaining arguments
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as file names even if they start in ``-``.
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``--files-from=<file>``
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Read file names from the given file, one per line.
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Blank lines are ignored. Lines may not start in ``-``
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except for ``--add-file=<name>`` to add files whose
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names start in ``-``.
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``--mtime=<date>``
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Specify modification time recorded in tarball entries.
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``--format=<format>``
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Specify the format of the archive to be created.
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Supported formats are: ``7zip``, ``gnutar``, ``pax``,
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``paxr`` (restricted pax, default), and ``zip``.
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``time <command> [<args>...]``
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Run command and return elapsed time.
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``touch <file>``
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Touch a file.
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``touch_nocreate <file>``
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Touch a file if it exists but do not create it. If a file does
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not exist it will be silently ignored.
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UNIX-specific Command-Line Tools
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--------------------------------
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The following ``cmake -E`` commands are available only on UNIX:
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``create_symlink <old> <new>``
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Create a symbolic link ``<new>`` naming ``<old>``.
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.. note::
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Path to where ``<new>`` symbolic link will be created has to exist beforehand.
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Windows-specific Command-Line Tools
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-----------------------------------
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The following ``cmake -E`` commands are available only on Windows:
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``delete_regv <key>``
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Delete Windows registry value.
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``env_vs8_wince <sdkname>``
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Displays a batch file which sets the environment for the provided
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Windows CE SDK installed in VS2005.
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``env_vs9_wince <sdkname>``
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Displays a batch file which sets the environment for the provided
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Windows CE SDK installed in VS2008.
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``write_regv <key> <value>``
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Write Windows registry value.
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Find-Package Tool Mode
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======================
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CMake provides a helper for Makefile-based projects with the signature::
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cmake --find-package <options>...
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This runs in a pkg-config like mode.
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Search a package using :command:`find_package()` and print the resulting flags
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to stdout. This can be used to use cmake instead of pkg-config to find
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installed libraries in plain Makefile-based projects or in autoconf-based
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projects (via ``share/aclocal/cmake.m4``).
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.. note::
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This mode is not well-supported due to some technical limitations.
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It is kept for compatibility but should not be used in new projects.
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See Also
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========
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.. include:: LINKS.txt
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