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372 lines
14 KiB
372 lines
14 KiB
CMake 3.20 Release Notes
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************************
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.. only:: html
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.. contents::
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Changes made since CMake 3.19 include the following.
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New Features
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============
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Presets
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-------
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* :manual:`cmake-presets(7)` gained support for build and test presets.
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Generators
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----------
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* :ref:`Makefile Generators`, for some toolchains, now use the compiler
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to extract implicit dependencies while compiling source files.
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Languages
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---------
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* C++23 compiler modes may now be specified via the :prop_tgt:`CXX_STANDARD`,
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:prop_tgt:`CUDA_STANDARD`, or :prop_tgt:`OBJCXX_STANDARD` target properties,
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or via the :manual:`Compile Features <cmake-compile-features(7)>`
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functionality's ``cxx_std_23`` meta-feature.
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* ``CUDA`` language support now works when ``nvcc`` is a symbolic link,
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for example due to a ``ccache`` or ``colornvcc`` wrapper script.
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* The :envvar:`CUDAARCHS` environment variable was added for initializing
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:variable:`CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES`. Useful in cases where the compiler
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default is unsuitable for the machine's GPU.
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Compilers
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---------
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* The NVIDIA HPC SDK compilers are now supported with compiler id ``NVHPC``.
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* The Intel oneAPI NextGen LLVM compilers are now supported with
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compiler id ``IntelLLVM``:
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* The ``icx``/``icpx`` C/C++ compilers on Linux, and the ``icx``
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C/C++ compiler on Windows, are fully supported as of oneAPI 2021.1.
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* The ``ifx`` Fortran compiler on Linux is supported as of oneAPI 2021.1.
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* The ``ifx`` Fortran compiler on Windows is not yet supported.
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The Intel oneAPI Classic compilers (``icc``, ``icpc``, and ``ifort``)
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continue to be supported with compiler id ``Intel``.
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* Support was added for the IAR STM8 compiler.
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Platforms
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---------
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* CMake's support for :ref:`Cross Compiling for Android`
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is now merged with the Android NDK's toolchain file.
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They now have similar behavior, though some variable names differ.
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User-facing changes include:
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- ``find_*`` functions will search NDK ABI / API specific paths by default.
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- The default :variable:`CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE` for Android is
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now ``RelWithDebInfo``.
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- The :variable:`CMAKE_ANDROID_NDK_VERSION` variable was added to
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report the version of the NDK.
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File-Based API
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--------------
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* The :manual:`cmake-file-api(7)` gained a new "toolchains" object
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kind that describes the compiler used for each enabled language.
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Commands
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--------
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* :command:`add_custom_command` and :command:`add_custom_target` now
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support :manual:`generator expressions <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>`
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in their ``OUTPUT`` and ``BYPRODUCTS`` options.
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Their ``COMMAND``, ``WORKING_DIRECTORY``, and ``DEPENDS`` options gained
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support for new generator expressions ``$<COMMAND_CONFIG:...>`` and
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``$<OUTPUT_CONFIG:...>`` that control cross-config handling when using
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the :generator:`Ninja Multi-Config` generator.
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* The :command:`add_custom_command` command gained ``DEPFILE`` support on
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:ref:`Makefile Generators`.
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* The :command:`add_library` command previously prohibited imported object
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libraries when using potentially multi-architecture configurations.
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This mostly affected the :generator:`Xcode` generator, e.g. when targeting
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iOS or one of the other device platforms. This restriction has now been
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removed.
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* The :command:`cmake_path` command was added for operations on
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filesystem paths.
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* The :command:`configure_file` command gained ``USE_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS``
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and ``FILE_PERMISSIONS`` options to support copying of permissions of the
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source file and using specified permissions respectively.
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* The :command:`file(GENERATE)` command gained a ``NEWLINE_STYLE`` option to
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specify how newlines are handled for the generated file.
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* The :command:`file(GENERATE)` command gained ``NO_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS``,
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``USE_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS``, and ``FILE_PERMISSIONS`` options for controlling
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the permissions of the generated file.
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* The :command:`install(FILES)` command ``RENAME`` option learned to
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support :manual:`generator expressions <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>`.
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* The :command:`target_include_directories` command gained a new option
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``AFTER``.
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* The :command:`target_sources` command now supports targets created
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by the :command:`add_custom_target` command.
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* The :command:`try_run` command gained a ``WORKING_DIRECTORY`` option to
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set the working directory in which to run the compiled check executable.
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Variables
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---------
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* The :variable:`CMAKE_<LANG>_BYTE_ORDER` variable was added to provide the
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target architecture byte order detected from the toolchain.
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* The :variable:`CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY`,
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:variable:`CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY`, and
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:variable:`CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY` variables now support
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target-dependent generator expressions.
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Properties
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----------
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* The :prop_tgt:`<LANG>_CLANG_TIDY` target property and the associated
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:variable:`CMAKE_<LANG>_CLANG_TIDY` variable learned to support
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the ``OBJC`` and ``OBJCXX`` languages.
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* The :prop_tgt:`EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS` target property was added
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for the associated :variable:`CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS` variable
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to allow for configuration of exporting compile commands per target.
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* The :prop_sf:`GENERATED` source-file property is now visible
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from any directory scope, regardless of the scope in which it is set.
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See policy :policy:`CMP0118`.
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* The :prop_tgt:`UNITY_BUILD_UNIQUE_ID` target property
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was added to support generation of an identifier that is
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unique per source file in unity builds. It can help to
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resolve duplicate symbol problems with anonymous namespaces.
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* The :prop_tgt:`WIN32_EXECUTABLE` target property now works with Clang
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on Windows.
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* The :prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_FRAMEWORKS <XCODE_EMBED_<type>>` target property
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was added to tell the :generator:`Xcode` generator to embed frameworks.
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Aspects of the embedding can be customized with the
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:prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_FRAMEWORKS_PATH <XCODE_EMBED_<type>>`,
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:prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_FRAMEWORKS_CODE_SIGN_ON_COPY`, and
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:prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_FRAMEWORKS_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_COPY` target properties.
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Modules
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-------
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* The :module:`ExternalData` module :command:`ExternalData_Add_Target`
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function gained a ``SHOW_PROGRESS <bool>`` option for controlling whether
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or not to show progress output during the build.
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* The :module:`ExternalProject` module :command:`ExternalProject_Add` function
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gained a ``CONFIGURE_HANDLED_BY_BUILD`` option. This can be used to make
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subsequent runs of the configure step be triggered by the build step when
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an external project dependency rebuilds instead of always re-running the
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configure step in such cases.
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* The :module:`FindBoost` module gained a ``Boost_NO_WARN_NEW_VERSIONS``
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option to silence the warning about unknown dependencies for new
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Boost versions.
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* The :module:`FindCUDAToolkit` module gained support for finding CUDA
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toolkits when ``nvcc`` is a symbolic link,
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for example due to a ``ccache`` or ``colornvcc`` wrapper script.
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* The :module:`FindGDAL` module has been improved to document and mark as
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advanced its cache variables. There is a new ``FindGDAL_SKIP_GDAL_CONFIG``
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variable which may be used to skip over the ``gdal-config``-based search.
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Users may also set ``GDAL_ADDITIONAL_LIBRARY_VERSIONS`` to add additional
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versions to the library name search strategy.
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* The :module:`FindIntl` module now provides an imported target.
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* The :module:`FindOpenSSL` module learned to support a version range.
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* The :module:`FindPython3`, :module:`FindPython2` and :module:`FindPython`
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modules gained options controlling how unversioned interpreter names are
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searched.
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* The :module:`UseJava` module ``add_jar()`` command's
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``GENERATE_NATIVE_HEADERS`` feature gained options to export the
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generated target.
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* The :module:`UseSWIG` module gained the capability, for
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:ref:`Makefile <Makefile Generators>` and :ref:`Ninja <Ninja Generators>`
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generators, to use the ``swig`` tool to generate implicit dependencies.
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Autogen
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-------
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* The :ref:`Qt AUTOMOC` feature now works with per-config sources.
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CTest
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-----
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* :manual:`ctest(1)` gained a :option:`--test-dir <ctest --test-dir>`
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option to specify the directory in which to look for tests.
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CPack
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-----
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* :module:`CPack` gained the :variable:`CPACK_THREADS` variable to
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control the number of threads used for parallelized operations,
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such as compressing the installer package.
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* The :cpack_gen:`CPack DEB Generator` learned a new
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:variable:`CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_SHLIBDEPS_PRIVATE_DIRS`
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variable to specify additional search directories for
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resolving private library dependencies when using
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``dpkg-shlibdeps``.
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* The :cpack_gen:`CPack IFW Generator` gained a new
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:variable:`CPACK_IFW_PACKAGE_WIZARD_SHOW_PAGE_LIST` variable to
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control visibility of the widget listing installer pages on the left side
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of the wizard. This feature available only since QtIFW 4.0.
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* The :cpack_gen:`CPack NSIS Generator` gained new
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:variable:`CPACK_NSIS_BRANDING_TEXT` and
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:variable:`CPACK_NSIS_BRANDING_TEXT_TRIM_POSITION` variables to change
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the text at the bottom of the install window and change its trim position
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* The :cpack_gen:`CPack NSIS Generator` now correctly handles Unicode
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characters. If you want to have a :variable:`CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_LICENSE`
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with UTF-8 characters, it needs to be encoded in UTF-8 BOM.
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* The :cpack_gen:`CPack NuGet Generator` gained options:
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- :variable:`CPACK_NUGET_PACKAGE_ICON` and
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:variable:`CPACK_NUGET_<compName>_PACKAGE_ICON`
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allow package icons to be specified by local files.
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- :variable:`CPACK_NUGET_PACKAGE_LICENSE_EXPRESSION` and
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:variable:`CPACK_NUGET_<compName>_PACKAGE_LICENSE_EXPRESSION` add
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support for specifying licenses recognized by the
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`Software Package Data Exchange`_ (SPDX).
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- :variable:`CPACK_NUGET_PACKAGE_LICENSE_FILE_NAME` and
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:variable:`CPACK_NUGET_<compName>_PACKAGE_LICENSE_FILE_NAME` allow
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licenses to be specified by local files.
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- :variable:`CPACK_NUGET_PACKAGE_LANGUAGE` and
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:variable:`CPACK_NUGET_<compName>_PACKAGE_LANGUAGE` allow the locale
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for a package to be specified, for example ``en_CA``.
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.. _Software Package Data Exchange: https://spdx.dev/
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Deprecated and Removed Features
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===============================
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* The :manual:`cmake-server(7)` mode has been removed.
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Clients should use the :manual:`cmake-file-api(7)` instead.
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* The :module:`WriteCompilerDetectionHeader` module has been deprecated
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via policy :policy:`CMP0120`. Projects should be ported away from it.
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* The :module:`TestBigEndian` module has been deprecated in favor
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of the :variable:`CMAKE_<LANG>_BYTE_ORDER` variable.
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* The :module:`AddFileDependencies` module is deprecated.
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Port projects to use :command:`set_property` directly.
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* The :cpack_gen:`CPack NuGet Generator` deprecated some variables to reflect
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changes in the NuGet specification:
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- :variable:`CPACK_NUGET_PACKAGE_ICONURL` and
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:variable:`CPACK_NUGET_<compName>_PACKAGE_ICONURL` have been deprecated;
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replace with a reference to a local icon file.
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- :variable:`CPACK_NUGET_PACKAGE_LICENSEURL` and
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:variable:`CPACK_NUGET_<compName>_PACKAGE_LICENSEURL` have been deprecated;
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replace with a reference to the project's license file or SPDX
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license expression.
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Other Changes
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=============
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* When running :manual:`cmake(1)` to :ref:`Generate a Project Buildsystem`,
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unknown command-line arguments starting with a hyphen (``-``) are now
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rejected with an error. Previously they were silently ignored.
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* Source file extensions must now be explicit.
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See policy :policy:`CMP0115` for details.
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* The :prop_sf:`LANGUAGE` source file property now forces compilation
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as the specified language. See policy :policy:`CMP0119`.
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* On AIX, installation of XCOFF executables and shared libraries
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no longer requires relinking to change the runtime search path
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from the build-tree RPATH to the install-tree RPATH. CMake now
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edits the XCOFF binaries directly during installation, as has
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long been done on ELF platforms.
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* With MSVC-like compilers the value of
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:variable:`CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS <CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS>` no longer contains
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the ``/GR`` flag for runtime type information by default.
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See policy :policy:`CMP0117`.
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* Ninja generators now transform the ``DEPFILE`` generated by an
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:command:`add_custom_command`. See policy :policy:`CMP0116` for details.
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* The precompiled Linux binaries provided on
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`cmake.org <https://cmake.org/download/>`_ have changed their naming pattern
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to ``cmake-$ver-linux-$arch``, where ``$arch`` is either ``x86_64`` or
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``aarch64``.
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* The precompiled Windows binaries provided on
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`cmake.org <https://cmake.org/download/>`_ have changed their naming pattern
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to ``cmake-$ver-windows-$arch``, where ``$arch`` is either ``x86_64`` or
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``i386``.
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Updates
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=======
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Changes made since CMake 3.20.0 include the following.
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3.20.1
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------
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* The :module:`FindIntl` module in CMake 3.20.0 added checks
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``Intl_HAVE_GETTEXT_BUILTIN``, ``Intl_HAVE_DCGETTEXT_BUILTIN``,
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and ``Intl_IS_BUILTIN``, but they were not implemented correctly.
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These have been removed and replaced with a single ``Intl_IS_BUILT_IN``
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check, whose name is consistent with the :module:`FindIconv` module.
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* The ``-rpath`` linker flag is now specified as supported on all Apple
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platforms, not just macOS. The ``install_name_dir`` used for
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iOS, tvOS and watchOS should now default to ``@rpath`` instead of using
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a full absolute path and failing at runtime when the library or framework
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is embedded in an application bundle (see :prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_<type>`).
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3.20.2
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------
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* The Intel Classic 2021 compiler version numbers are now detected correctly
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as having major version 2021. CMake 3.20.1 and below were not aware of a
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change to the identification macro version scheme made by Intel starting
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in version 2021, and detected the version as 20.2.
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* The Intel oneAPI Fortran compiler is now identified as ``IntelLLVM``.
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The oneAPI 2021.1 Fortran compiler is missing an identification macro,
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so CMake 3.20.1 and below identified it as ``Intel``. CMake now has
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a special case to recognize oneAPI 2021.1 Fortran as ``IntelLLVM``.
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The oneAPI 2021.2 Fortran compiler defines the proper identification
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macro and so is identified as ``IntelLLVM`` by all CMake 3.20 versions.
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3.20.3, 3.20.4, 3.20.5, 3.20.6
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------------------------------
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These versions made no changes to documented features or interfaces.
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Some implementation updates were made to support ecosystem changes
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and/or fix regressions.
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