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/* sha1.c - an implementation of Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA1)
* based on RFC 3174.
*
* Copyright (c) 2008, Aleksey Kravchenko <rhash.admin@gmail.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "byte_order.h"
#include "sha1.h"
/**
* Initialize context before calculaing hash.
*
* @param ctx context to initialize
*/
void rhash_sha1_init(sha1_ctx* ctx)
{
ctx->length = 0;
/* initialize algorithm state */
ctx->hash[0] = 0x67452301;
ctx->hash[1] = 0xefcdab89;
ctx->hash[2] = 0x98badcfe;
ctx->hash[3] = 0x10325476;
ctx->hash[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
}
/**
* The core transformation. Process a 512-bit block.
* The function has been taken from RFC 3174 with little changes.
*
* @param hash algorithm state
* @param block the message block to process
*/
static void rhash_sha1_process_block(unsigned* hash, const unsigned* block)
{
int t; /* Loop counter */
uint32_t temp; /* Temporary word value */
uint32_t W[80]; /* Word sequence */
uint32_t A, B, C, D, E; /* Word buffers */
/* initialize the first 16 words in the array W */
for (t = 0; t < 16; t++) {
/* note: it is much faster to apply be2me here, then using be32_copy */
W[t] = be2me_32(block[t]);
}
/* initialize the rest */
for (t = 16; t < 80; t++) {
W[t] = ROTL32(W[t - 3] ^ W[t - 8] ^ W[t - 14] ^ W[t - 16], 1);
}
A = hash[0];
B = hash[1];
C = hash[2];
D = hash[3];
E = hash[4];
for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
/* the following is faster than ((B & C) | ((~B) & D)) */
temp = ROTL32(A, 5) + (((C ^ D) & B) ^ D)
+ E + W[t] + 0x5A827999;
E = D;
D = C;
C = ROTL32(B, 30);
B = A;
A = temp;
}
for (t = 20; t < 40; t++) {
temp = ROTL32(A, 5) + (B ^ C ^ D) + E + W[t] + 0x6ED9EBA1;
E = D;
D = C;
C = ROTL32(B, 30);
B = A;
A = temp;
}
for (t = 40; t < 60; t++) {
temp = ROTL32(A, 5) + ((B & C) | (B & D) | (C & D))
+ E + W[t] + 0x8F1BBCDC;
E = D;
D = C;
C = ROTL32(B, 30);
B = A;
A = temp;
}
for (t = 60; t < 80; t++) {
temp = ROTL32(A, 5) + (B ^ C ^ D) + E + W[t] + 0xCA62C1D6;
E = D;
D = C;
C = ROTL32(B, 30);
B = A;
A = temp;
}
hash[0] += A;
hash[1] += B;
hash[2] += C;
hash[3] += D;
hash[4] += E;
}
/**
* Calculate message hash.
* Can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message to be hashed.
*
* @param ctx the algorithm context containing current hashing state
* @param msg message chunk
* @param size length of the message chunk
*/
void rhash_sha1_update(sha1_ctx* ctx, const unsigned char* msg, size_t size)
{
unsigned index = (unsigned)ctx->length & 63;
ctx->length += size;
/* fill partial block */
if (index) {
unsigned left = sha1_block_size - index;
memcpy(ctx->message + index, msg, (size < left ? size : left));
if (size < left) return;
/* process partial block */
rhash_sha1_process_block(ctx->hash, (unsigned*)ctx->message);
msg += left;
size -= left;
}
while (size >= sha1_block_size) {
unsigned* aligned_message_block;
if (IS_ALIGNED_32(msg)) {
/* the most common case is processing of an already aligned message
without copying it */
aligned_message_block = (unsigned*)msg;
} else {
memcpy(ctx->message, msg, sha1_block_size);
aligned_message_block = (unsigned*)ctx->message;
}
rhash_sha1_process_block(ctx->hash, aligned_message_block);
msg += sha1_block_size;
size -= sha1_block_size;
}
if (size) {
/* save leftovers */
memcpy(ctx->message, msg, size);
}
}
/**
* Store calculated hash into the given array.
*
* @param ctx the algorithm context containing current hashing state
* @param result calculated hash in binary form
*/
void rhash_sha1_final(sha1_ctx* ctx, unsigned char* result)
{
unsigned index = (unsigned)ctx->length & 63;
unsigned* msg32 = (unsigned*)ctx->message;
/* pad message and run for last block */
ctx->message[index++] = 0x80;
while ((index & 3) != 0) {
ctx->message[index++] = 0;
}
index >>= 2;
/* if no room left in the message to store 64-bit message length */
if (index > 14) {
/* then fill the rest with zeros and process it */
while (index < 16) {
msg32[index++] = 0;
}
rhash_sha1_process_block(ctx->hash, msg32);
index = 0;
}
while (index < 14) {
msg32[index++] = 0;
}
msg32[14] = be2me_32( (unsigned)(ctx->length >> 29) );
msg32[15] = be2me_32( (unsigned)(ctx->length << 3) );
rhash_sha1_process_block(ctx->hash, msg32);
if (result) be32_copy(result, 0, &ctx->hash, sha1_hash_size);
}