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316 lines
12 KiB
316 lines
12 KiB
CMake 3.21 Release Notes
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************************
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.. only:: html
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.. contents::
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Changes made since CMake 3.20 include the following.
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New Features
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============
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Presets
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-------
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* :manual:`cmake-presets(7)` gained support for specifying the install prefix
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in a configure preset.
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* :manual:`cmake-presets(7)` gained support for conditional enabling of presets.
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* :manual:`cmake-presets(7)` gained support for a ``${hostSystemName}`` macro.
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* :manual:`cmake-presets(7)` gained support for omitting the ``generator`` and
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``binaryDir`` fields.
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Generators
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----------
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* The :generator:`Visual Studio 17 2022` generator was added. This is
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experimental and based on "Visual Studio 2022 Preview 3.1" because this
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version of VS has not been released.
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* The :ref:`Makefile Generators` and the :generator:`Ninja` generator
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learned to add linker launcher tools along with the linker for ``C``,
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``CXX``, ``OBJC``, and ``OBJCXX`` languages.
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See the :variable:`CMAKE_<LANG>_LINKER_LAUNCHER` variable
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and :prop_tgt:`<LANG>_LINKER_LAUNCHER` target property for details.
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Languages
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---------
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* CMake learned to support ``HIP`` as a first-class language that can be
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enabled via the :command:`project` and :command:`enable_language` commands.
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* :prop_tgt:`C_STANDARD`, :prop_tgt:`OBJC_STANDARD`, and the
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:manual:`Compile Features <cmake-compile-features(7)>` functionality gained
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support for C17 and C23.
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* Source file extensions ``.ixx`` and ``.cppm`` are now treated as C++.
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Command-Line
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------------
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* :manual:`cmake(1)` gained the ``--install-prefix <dir>``
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command-line option to specify the location of the install prefix.
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* :manual:`cmake(1)` gained the ``--toolchain <path/to/file>``
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command-line option to specify a toolchain file.
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* :manual:`cmake(1)` ``-E capabilities`` output, for some generators,
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may now contain a ``supportedPlatforms`` field listing platforms
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known to be supported in :variable:`CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM`.
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* Messages printed to a terminal now may be colored by message type.
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Compilers
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---------
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* The Fujitsu compiler is now supported using compiler id ``Fujitsu``
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in traditional (``Trad``) mode, and compiler id ``FujitsuClang``
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in ``Clang`` mode.
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Platforms
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---------
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* CMake now supports the MSYS runtime environment, much like CYGWIN.
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File-Based API
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--------------
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* The :manual:`cmake-file-api(7)` "codemodel" version 2 ``version`` field
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has been updated to 2.3.
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* The :manual:`cmake-file-api(7)` "codemodel" version 2 gained a
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new "directory" object containing directory-level information.
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This includes a list of installers generated by the :command:`install`
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command.
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Commands
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--------
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* The :command:`add_custom_command` command ``DEPFILE`` option:
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* may now use
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:manual:`generator expressions <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>`,
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* is now supported by :ref:`Visual Studio Generators` for VS 2012
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and above, and
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* is now supported by the :generator:`Xcode` generator.
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* The :command:`add_custom_command(TARGET)` command
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(for :ref:`Build Events <add_custom_command(TARGET)>`)
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gained support for resolving target-dependent generator expressions.
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* The :command:`build_command` command gained a ``PARALLEL_LEVEL`` option.
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* The :command:`file(COPY_FILE)` command was added to copy a single file.
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* The :command:`file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)` command gained new
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``POST_INCLUDE_FILES`` and ``POST_EXCLUDE_FILES`` arguments.
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* The :command:`file(REAL_PATH)` command gained the option ``EXPAND_TILDE`` to
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replace any leading tilde with the path to the user's home directory.
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* The :command:`file(RENAME)` command learned to optionally capture
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failure in a result variable. It also gained a ``NO_REPLACE``
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option to fail if the destination exists.
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* The :command:`install` command gained a new ``IMPORTED_RUNTIME_ARTIFACTS``
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mode, which can be used to install the runtime artifacts of imported targets.
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* The :command:`install` command gained a new ``RUNTIME_DEPENDENCY_SET`` mode,
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which can be used to install runtime dependencies using
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:command:`file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)`.
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* The :command:`install(TARGETS)` command gained new ``RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES``
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and ``RUNTIME_DEPENDENCY_SET`` arguments, which can be used to install
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runtime dependencies using :command:`file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)`.
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* The :command:`install(SCRIPT|CODE)` command
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supports a new option ``ALL_COMPONENTS`` which allows
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the corresponding code to run for every component of
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a per component installation.
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* The :command:`project` command now sets variables
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:variable:`PROJECT_IS_TOP_LEVEL` and :variable:`<PROJECT-NAME>_IS_TOP_LEVEL`
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to indicate whether it was called in a top-level ``CMakeLists.txt`` file.
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Variables
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---------
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* The :envvar:`CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE` environment variable was added to
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provide a default value for the :variable:`CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE` variable.
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Properties
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----------
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* The :prop_dir:`IMPORTED_TARGETS` directory property was added to
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get a list of :ref:`Imported Targets` created in the current
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directory.
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* The :prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_APP_EXTENSIONS <XCODE_EMBED_<type>>` target property
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was added to tell the :generator:`Xcode` generator to embed app extensions
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such as iMessage sticker packs.
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Aspects of the embedding can be customized with the
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:prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_APP_EXTENSIONS_PATH <XCODE_EMBED_<type>>`,
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:prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_APP_EXTENSIONS_CODE_SIGN_ON_COPY <XCODE_EMBED_<type>_CODE_SIGN_ON_COPY>` and
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:prop_tgt:`XCODE_EMBED_APP_EXTENSIONS_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_COPY <XCODE_EMBED_<type>_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_COPY>`
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properties.
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Modules
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-------
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* The :module:`FindBLAS` and :module:`FindLAPACK` modules learned to support
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the serial ``Fujitsu_SSL2`` and parallel ``Fujitsu_SSL2BLAMP`` libraries.
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* The :module:`FindDevIL` module now provides imported targets.
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* The :module:`FindIconv` module now has version support.
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* The :module:`FindIntl` module now has version support.
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* The :module:`FindMPI` module learned to support ``Fujitsu`` and
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``FujitsuClang`` in both host and cross compiling modes.
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* The :module:`FindMsys` module was added to find MSYS installations.
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Like :module:`FindCygwin`, it is used automatically by some other
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find modules to locate UNIX-style tools on Windows.
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* The :module:`FindOpenMP` module learned to support ``Fujitsu`` and
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``FujitsuClang``.
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* The :module:`FindVulkan` module gained imported targets
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``Vulkan::Headers`` and ``Vulkan::glslangValidator``.
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* The :module:`UseJava` module command ``add_jar`` gained a ``RESOURCES``
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option to allow explicit naming of resources with non-optional namespace.
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* The :module:`UseSWIG` module use now standard library naming conventions
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for the ``CSharp`` language. See policy :policy:`CMP0122`.
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* The :module:`UseSWIG` module now supports using the ``swig`` tool to
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generate implicit dependencies with the :generator:`Xcode` generator.
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Generator Expressions
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---------------------
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* A new :genex:`TARGET_RUNTIME_DLLS` generator expression was added.
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CTest
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-----
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* :manual:`ctest(1)` gained documentation for its ability to capture
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:ref:`Additional Test Measurements`.
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* :manual:`ctest(1)` learned to recognize files attached to a test at run time.
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Previously it was only possible to attach files to tests at configure time
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by using the :prop_test:`ATTACHED_FILES` or
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:prop_test:`ATTACHED_FILES_ON_FAIL` test properties.
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See :ref:`Additional Test Measurements` for more information.
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* :manual:`ctest(1)` gained a ``--output-junit`` option to write test results
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to a JUnit XML file.
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* The :command:`ctest_build` command gained a ``PARALLEL_LEVEL`` option.
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CPack
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-----
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* The :cpack_gen:`CPack DragNDrop Generator` gained option
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:variable:`CPACK_DMG_FILESYSTEM` to control the ``.dmg`` filesystem.
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* The :cpack_gen:`CPack IFW Generator` now supports hyphens in names
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given to :command:`cpack_ifw_configure_component` or
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:command:`cpack_ifw_configure_component_group` as ``DEPENDS`` or
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``DEPENDENCIES`` arguments. This requires QtIFW 3.1 or later.
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* The :cpack_gen:`CPack NSIS Generator` gained a new
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:variable:`CPACK_NSIS_EXECUTABLE` variable to specify the ``makensis``
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executable to use instead of the default one.
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* The :variable:`CPACK_CUSTOM_INSTALL_VARIABLES` variable was added to set
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variables in ``cmake_install.cmake`` script invocations made by CPack.
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Deprecated and Removed Features
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===============================
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* Undocumented :variable:`CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME` version-stripping behavior has
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been removed entirely. If it is set by a ``-D`` flag or by a
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:manual:`toolchain file <cmake-toolchains(7)>`, it is left unaltered,
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even if it still contains a version number.
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Similar :variable:`CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME` version-stripping behavior,
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also undocumented, has been moved earlier, before :command:`project` or
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:command:`enable_language` is called.
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* ``ARMClang`` cpu/arch compile and link flags are no longer added
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automatically based on the :variable:`CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR`
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variable or the undocumented ``CMAKE_SYSTEM_ARCH`` variable.
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They must be specified explicitly. See policy :policy:`CMP0123`.
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Other Changes
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=============
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* The :command:`find_file`, :command:`find_path`, :command:`find_program`,
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and :command:`find_library` commands handle cache variables in the same way
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regardless how they are defined. See policy :policy:`CMP0125` for details.
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* The :command:`find_file`, :command:`find_path`, :command:`find_program`,
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and :command:`find_library` commands gained the option ``NO_CACHE`` to store
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find result in normal variable.
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* The :command:`foreach` command now isolates loop variables in the loop scope.
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See policy :policy:`CMP0124` for details.
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* The :command:`list` command's ``GET``, ``INSERT``, ``SUBLIST``, and
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``REMOVE_AT`` subcommands now error with invalid (i.e., non-integer) values
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are given as any of their index arguments based on the setting of policy
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:policy:`CMP0121`.
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* The :command:`set(CACHE)` command no longer removes a normal variable
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of the same name, if any. See policy :policy:`CMP0126`.
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* :command:`target_link_libraries` calls referencing object libraries
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via the :genex:`TARGET_OBJECTS` generator expression now place the
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object files before all libraries on the link line, regardless of
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their specified order. See documentation on
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:ref:`Linking Object Libraries via \$\<TARGET_OBJECTS\>` for details.
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* The :ref:`Ninja Generators` now pass source files and include directories
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to the compiler using absolute paths. This makes diagnostic messages and
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debug symbols more consistent, and matches the :ref:`Makefile Generators`.
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* The :generator:`NMake Makefiles` generator now encodes the generated
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makefiles as UTF-8 with a BOM when using ``nmake`` from VS 9 or above.
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* The :ref:`Visual Studio Generators` for VS 2010 and above now place
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per-source preprocessor definitions after target-wide preprocssor
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definitions. This makes VS consistent with the :ref:`Ninja Generators`
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and the :ref:`Makefile Generators`.
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* The precompiled binaries provided on
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`cmake.org <https://cmake.org/download/>`_ now support
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``liblzma`` multi-threading. See the :variable:`CPACK_THREADS` and
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:variable:`CPACK_ARCHIVE_THREADS` variables.
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Updates
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=======
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Changes made since CMake 3.21.0 include the following.
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3.21.1
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------
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* The :generator:`Visual Studio 17 2022` generator is now based on
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"Visual Studio 2022 Preview 2". Previously it was based on "Preview 1.1".
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3.21.2
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------
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* ``CUDA`` targets with :prop_tgt:`CUDA_SEPARABLE_COMPILATION` enabled are now
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correctly generated in non-root directories.
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* The :generator:`Visual Studio 17 2022` generator is now based on
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"Visual Studio 2022 Preview 3.1". Previously it was based on "Preview 2".
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