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add an essay about rsync options
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@ -152,7 +152,23 @@ build_layered_squashfs () {
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# layer.
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mkdir -p chroot-2 "$overlay_dir-2"
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mount_overlay "$lowerdirs" "$overlay_dir-2" chroot-2
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rsync -caXHAS --no-t --del chroot/ chroot-2/
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# rsync takes many, many options. The subset
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# we pass here is quite important:
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# -a is standard to operate in the basic way required here.
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# -X to preserve xattrs
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# -H to preserve hardlinks
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# -A to preserve ACLs
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# -S to preserve sparseness
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# --checksum to skip copies based on the content of the file
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# (rather than the default which is to skip copies based
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# on size + mtime)
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# --no-times to not copy mtimes from source to dest (we
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# don't care about mtime in the image and want to
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# deduplicate files that have indentical contents but
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# different mtimes)
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# --del because we want to remove files that have been
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# deleted in this layer.
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rsync -aXHAS --checksum --no-times --del chroot/ chroot-2/
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umount chroot-2
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rmdir chroot-2
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overlay_dir="$overlay_dir-2"
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