#! /bin/sh set -e export LC_ALL=C ( . "${LIVE_BUILD}/scripts/build.sh" > /dev/null 2>&1 || true ) || . /usr/lib/live/build.sh Arguments "${@}" Read_conffiles config/all config/common config/bootstrap config/chroot config/binary config/source Set_defaults if [ -z "${PROJECT:-}" ]; then echo "PROJECT environment variable has to be set" >&2 exit 1 fi . config/functions # Link output files somewhere launchpad-buildd will be able to find them. PREFIX="livecd.$PROJECT${SUBARCH:+-$SUBARCH}" if [ "${IMAGEFORMAT:-}" = "ubuntu-image" ] \ || [ "$PROJECT" = "ubuntu-core-desktop" ]; then # Use ubuntu-image instead (or as part) of live-build export SNAPPY_STORE_NO_CDN=1 LB_UBUNTU_IMAGE_CHANNEL="${LB_UBUNTU_IMAGE_CHANNEL:-stable}" snap install \ --classic --channel="$LB_UBUNTU_IMAGE_CHANNEL" ubuntu-image if [ "$PROJECT" = "ubuntu-core" ]; then # Ubuntu Core images /snap/bin/ubuntu-image snap $UBUNTU_IMAGE_ARGS \ -O output "$PREFIX".model-assertion # XXX: currently we only have one image generated, but really # we should be supporting more than one for models that # define those. mv output/*.img "$PREFIX".img # For standard, non-platform-specific core images, prepare a # qcow2 image as well for LXD consumption. if [ -z "${SUBARCH:-}" ]; then convert_to_qcow2 "$PREFIX".img "$PREFIX".qcow2 fi xz -0 -T4 "$PREFIX".img mv output/seed.manifest "$PREFIX".manifest # All the builds are finished now, exit exit 0 elif [ "$PROJECT" = "ubuntu-core-desktop" ]; then # Ubuntu Core Desktop payload image # Special case for ubuntu-core-desktop - we need to call # ubuntu-image twice, once for the core image payload and # then for the actual image. echo "Building the core image payload" cd config/ /snap/bin/ubuntu-image snap $UBUNTU_IMAGE_PAYLOAD_ARGS \ -O output ubuntu-core-desktop*.model-assertion mv output/*.img pc.img xz -0 -T4 pc.img rm -rf output/ # Prepare the source catalogue cat install-sources-in.yaml | sed "s/@SIZE@/$(stat -c%s pc.img.xz)/g" > ../"$PREFIX".install-sources.yaml # We need to rename the image file so that it can be pulled # by the builder. mv pc.img.xz ../"$PREFIX".img.xz # We need to make sure the autoinstall file is also exported. mv autoinstall.yaml ../"$PREFIX".autoinstall.yaml # Useful to have the model-assertion exported as well. mv ubuntu-core-desktop*.model-assertion ../"$PREFIX".model-assertion # Important: return to the previous directory cd ../ # Payload build finished, but now we need to build the rest with the # usual live-build tools. else # Ubuntu classic preinstalled images /snap/bin/ubuntu-image classic --verbose $UBUNTU_IMAGE_ARGS \ -O output "$IMAGE_DEFINITION" # Since the output of the ubuntu-image call can vary based on what # kind of an image we build, the safest bet is to 'export' all the # artifacts from the output directory. The image definition file # should be what defines what is expected, so that we don't have # to tweak livecd-rootfs everytime a different type of artifact # is needed. for artifact in output/*; do # We want to be dynamic, and want to support even # two-part extensions. filename=$(basename $artifact) noversion=$(echo $filename | sed 's/[0-9][0-9]\.[0-9][0-9]//') extension=${noversion#*.} mv $artifact "$PREFIX".$extension done [ -f $PREFIX.img ] && xz -0 -T4 "$PREFIX".img # All the builds are finished now, exit exit 0 fi fi # Setup cleanup function Setup_cleanup preinstall_snaps() { setup_mountpoint chroot snap_prepare chroot for snap in "$@"; do SNAP_NO_VALIDATE_SEED=1 snap_preseed chroot "${snap}" done snap_validate_seed chroot teardown_mountpoint chroot } rm -f binary.success ( if [ -d config/gnupg ]; then cat << @@EOF > config/gnupg/NEWKEY Key-Type: DSA Key-Length: 1024 Key-Usage: sign Name-Real: Ubuntu Local Archive One-Time Signing Key Name-Email: cdimage@ubuntu.com Expire-Date: 0 @@EOF gpg --home config/gnupg --gen-key --batch < config/gnupg/NEWKEY \ > config/gnupg/generate.log 2>&1 & GPG_PROCESS=$! fi ec=0 lb bootstrap "$@" || ec=$? if [ $ec -ne 0 ] ; then if [ ! -f chroot/debootstrap/debootstrap.log ] ; then echo "debootstrap.log not found" exit $ec fi echo "################# BEGIN debootstrap.log ################" cat chroot/debootstrap/debootstrap.log echo "################### END debootstrap.log ################" exit $ec fi # Set locale to C.UTF-8 by default. This may be overridden later. echo "LANG=C.UTF-8" > chroot/etc/default/locale if [ "${SUBPROJECT:-}" = minimized ] \ && ! Chroot chroot dpkg -l tzdata 2>&1 |grep -q ^ii; then # workaround for tzdata purge not removing these files rm -f chroot/etc/localtime chroot/etc/timezone fi if [ "${SUBPROJECT:-}" = minimized ] || [ "${PROJECT}" = "ubuntu-server" ]; then # ubuntu-server has a minimized base layer so needs # minimizations applied to the chroot # set up dpkg filters to skip installing docs on minimized system mkdir -p chroot/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d cat > chroot/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/excludes < "chroot/etc/update-motd.d/60-unminimize" << EOF #!/bin/sh # # This file is not managed by a package. If you no longer want to # see this message you can safely remove the file. echo "" echo "This system has been minimized by removing packages and content that are" echo "not required on a system that users do not log into." echo "" echo "To restore this content, you can run the 'unminimize' command." EOF chmod +x chroot/etc/update-motd.d/60-unminimize Chroot chroot "dpkg-divert --quiet --add \ --divert /usr/bin/man.REAL --rename \ /usr/bin/man" cat > chroot/usr/bin/man << EOF #!/bin/sh echo "This system has been minimized by removing packages and content that are" echo "not required on a system that users do not log into." echo "" echo "To restore this content, including manpages, you can run the 'unminimize'" echo "command. You will still need to ensure the 'man-db' package is installed." EOF chmod +x chroot/usr/bin/man fi if [ "${SUBPROJECT:-}" != minimized ] \ && [ "${PROJECT}" != "ubuntu-server" ] then # debootstrap doesn't handle Recommends and fixing this is # non-trivial, so install missing Recommends here echo "Installing any missing recommends" Chroot chroot "env DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \ apt-get -y --fix-policy install" fi if [ -n "${PASSES}" ]; then PATH="config/:$PATH" lb chroot_layered "$@" else divert_grub chroot divert_update_initramfs lb chroot "$@" undivert_update_initramfs undivert_grub chroot fi if [ -d chroot/etc/apt/preferences.d.save ]; then # https://mastodon.social/@scream@botsin.space mv chroot/etc/apt/preferences.d.save/* chroot/etc/apt/preferences.d/ rmdir chroot/etc/apt/preferences.d.save fi # Let all configuration non multi-layered project here. # If those are moving to a multi-layer layout, this needs to be # done in chroot hooks. if [ -z "$PASSES" ]; then if [ "${SUBPROJECT:-}" = minimized ]; then # ubuntu-cpc has moved to using ubuntu-cloud-minimal seed # for minimized images, so don't need these purges anymore. if [ "$PROJECT" != ubuntu-cpc ]; then # force removal of initramfs-tools, which we assert is not # required for any minimized images but is still pulled in by # default # also remove landscape-common, which is heavyweight and # in the server seed only to provide /etc/motd content which # would only be seen by humans Chroot chroot "env DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \ apt-get -y purge initramfs-tools busybox-initramfs \ landscape-common" # and if initramfs-tools was configured before our kernel, # /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools will have created # an initramfs despite the generic dpkg-divert; so remove it # here. rm -f chroot/boot/initrd.img-* fi # temporary workaround: don't remove linux-base which # may have no other reverse-depends currently Chroot chroot "env DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \ apt-mark manual linux-base" Chroot chroot "env DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \ apt-get -y --purge autoremove" fi configure_universe if [ -d chroot/var/lib/preinstalled-pool ]; then cat > config/indices/apt.conf <<-EOF Dir { ArchiveDir "chroot/var/lib/preinstalled-pool"; OverrideDir "config/indices"; CacheDir "config/indices"; } Default { Packages::Compress ". bzip2"; } TreeDefault { Directory "pool"; } Tree "dists/$LB_DISTRIBUTION" { Sections "$LB_PARENT_ARCHIVE_AREAS"; Architectures "$LB_ARCHITECTURES"; BinOverride "override.$LB_DISTRIBUTION.\$(SECTION)"; ExtraOverride "override.$LB_DISTRIBUTION.extra.\$(SECTION)"; Contents " "; } EOF for component in $LB_PARENT_ARCHIVE_AREAS; do mkdir -p chroot/var/lib/preinstalled-pool/dists/$LB_DISTRIBUTION/$component/binary-$LB_ARCHITECTURES done apt-ftparchive generate config/indices/apt.conf cat << @@EOF > chroot/etc/apt/sources.list.d/preinstalled-pool.sources # This is a sources.list entry for a small pool of packages # provided on your preinstalled filesystem for your convenience. # # It is perfectly safe to delete both this entry and the directory # it references, should you want to save disk space and fetch the # packages remotely instead. # Types: deb URIs: file:/var/lib/preinstalled-pool/ Suites: $LB_DISTRIBUTION Components: $LB_PARENT_ARCHIVE_AREAS Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/preinstalled-pool.gpg @@EOF echo "Waiting on gnupg ("$GPG_PROCESS") to finish generating a key." wait $GPG_PROCESS R_ORIGIN=$(lsb_release -i -s) R_CODENAME=$(lsb_release -c -s) R_VERSION=$(lsb_release -r -s) R_PRETTYNAME=$(echo $R_CODENAME | sed -e 's/^\(.\)/\U\1/') apt-ftparchive -o APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin=$R_ORIGIN \ -o APT::FTPArchive::Release::Label=$R_ORIGIN \ -o APT::FTPArchive::Release::Suite=$R_CODENAME-local \ -o APT::FTPArchive::Release::Version=$R_VERSION \ -o APT::FTPArchive::Release::Codename=$R_CODENAME \ -o APT::FTPArchive::Release::Description="$R_ORIGIN $R_PRETTYNAME Local" \ release chroot/var/lib/preinstalled-pool/dists/$R_CODENAME/ \ > config/gnupg/Release gpg --home config/gnupg --detach-sign --armor config/gnupg/Release mv config/gnupg/Release \ chroot/var/lib/preinstalled-pool/dists/$R_CODENAME/Release mv config/gnupg/Release.asc \ chroot/var/lib/preinstalled-pool/dists/$R_CODENAME/Release.gpg cp config/gnupg/pubring.gpg chroot/etc/apt/keyrings/preinstalled-pool.gpg find chroot/var/lib/preinstalled-pool/ -name Packages | xargs rm # We only want to have a cache for the pre-installed pool at this point Chroot chroot "apt-get update -o Dir::Etc::SourceParts=/dev/null -oDir::Etc::SourceList=etc/apt/sources.list.d/preinstalled-pool.sources" fi case $PROJECT:$SUBPROJECT in *) if [ -e "config/seeded-snaps" ]; then snap_list=$(cat config/seeded-snaps) preinstall_snaps $snap_list fi ;; esac if [ "$PROJECT" = "ubuntu-cpc" ]; then if [ "${SUBPROJECT:-}" = minimized ]; then BUILD_NAME=minimal else BUILD_NAME=server fi cat > chroot/etc/cloud/build.info << EOF build_name: $BUILD_NAME serial: $BUILDSTAMP EOF fi if [ "${PROJECT}" = ubuntu-base ] || [ "${PROJECT}" = "ubuntu-oci" ]; then if [ -n "$BUILDSTAMP" ]; then mkdir -p chroot/etc/cloud cat > chroot/etc/cloud/build.info << EOF build_name: $PROJECT:${SUBPROJECT:-} serial: $BUILDSTAMP EOF if [ "${PROJECT}" = "ubuntu-oci" ]; then configure_oci chroot fi else echo "The \$BUILDSTAMP variable is empty" exit 1 fi fi configure_network_manager echo "===== Checking size of /usr/share/doc =====" echo BEGIN docdirs (cd chroot && find usr/share/doc -maxdepth 1 -type d | xargs du -s | sort -nr) echo END docdirs /usr/share/livecd-rootfs/minimize-manual chroot clean_debian_chroot fi # XXX: Terrible last-minute hack to work-around issue LP: #2008082 ! # This basically needs to be done better, we simply need to make sure # that we don't update the cache after lb cleans up. Since identifying # that might take a moment, for now, for flavors that are generally # affected by this, we manually clear out the archive-related Packages # files in the cache. case $PROJECT in ubuntu|xubuntu|kubuntu|ubuntu-budgie|ubuntukylin|ubuntu-mate|ubuntucinnamon|ubuntu-unity|edubuntu) rm -f chroot/var/lib/apt/lists/*ubuntu.com*_Packages ;; esac if [ -n "${PASSES}" ]; then PATH="config/:$PATH" lb binary_layered "$@" else lb binary "$@" fi touch binary.success ) 2>&1 | tee binary.log # bash has trouble with the build.sh sourcing arrangement at the top of this # file, so we use this cheap-and-cheerful approach rather than the more # correct 'set -o pipefail'. if [ -e binary.success ]; then rm -f binary.success else exit 1 fi case $LB_INITRAMFS in casper) INITFS="casper" ;; live-boot) INITFS="live" ;; *) INITFS="boot" ;; esac for OUTPUT in ext2 ext3 ext4 manifest manifest-remove size squashfs; do [ -e "binary/$INITFS/filesystem.$OUTPUT" ] || continue ln "binary/$INITFS/filesystem.$OUTPUT" "$PREFIX.$OUTPUT" chmod 644 "$PREFIX.$OUTPUT" done # we don't need a manifest-remove for a layered-aware installer # here we have a list of all new-installer flavors case $PROJECT in ubuntu|ubuntu-budgie) rm -f livecd.${PROJECT}-manifest-remove rm -f config/manifest-minimal-remove ;; esac if [ -e config/manifest-minimal-remove ]; then cp config/manifest-minimal-remove "$PREFIX.manifest-minimal-remove" fi for ISO in binary.iso binary.hybrid.iso; do [ -e "$ISO" ] || continue ln "$ISO" "$PREFIX.iso" chmod 644 "$PREFIX.iso" break done if [ -e "binary/$INITFS/filesystem.dir" ]; then (cd "binary/$INITFS/filesystem.dir/" && tar -c --sort=name --xattrs *) | \ gzip -9 --rsyncable > "$PREFIX.rootfs.tar.gz" chmod 644 "$PREFIX.rootfs.tar.gz" elif [ -e binary-tar.tar.gz ]; then cp -a binary-tar.tar.gz "$PREFIX.rootfs.tar.gz" fi # '--initramfs none' produces different manifest names. if [ -e "binary/$INITFS/filesystem.packages" ]; then ln "binary/$INITFS/filesystem.packages" "$PREFIX.manifest" chmod 644 "$PREFIX.manifest" fi # If a .filelist is present, use it as the filelist for the image by # symlinking with expected name and updating permissions if [ -e "binary/$INITFS/filesystem.filelist" ]; then ln "binary/$INITFS/filesystem.filelist" "$PREFIX.filelist" chmod 644 "$PREFIX.filelist" fi if [ -e "binary/$INITFS/filesystem.packages-remove" ]; then # Not a typo, empty manifest-remove has a single LF in it. :/ if [ $(cat binary/$INITFS/filesystem.packages-remove | wc -c) -gt 1 ]; then ln "binary/$INITFS/filesystem.packages-remove" "$PREFIX.manifest-remove" chmod 644 "$PREFIX.manifest-remove" fi fi # Since snaps are now Ubuntu first-class citizen, so always try fetching the # list of seeded snaps into the manifest. In case of layered images we skip # this step, as we assume they're doing it on their own at some earlier stage. if [ -z "$PASSES" ] && [ -e "$PREFIX.manifest" ]; then ./config/snap-seed-parse "chroot/" "$PREFIX.manifest" fi for FLAVOUR in $LB_LINUX_FLAVOURS; do if [ -z "$LB_LINUX_FLAVOURS" ] || [ "$LB_LINUX_FLAVOURS" = "none" ]; then continue fi case $FLAVOUR in allwinner|virtual|generic-hwe-*) FLAVOUR="generic" ;; oem-*) FLAVOUR="oem" ;; image-intel) FLAVOUR="intel" ;; intel-iotg*) FLAVOUR="intel-iotg" ;; esac KVERS="$( (cd "binary/$INITFS"; ls vmlinu?-* 2>/dev/null || true) | (fgrep -v .efi || true) | sed -n "s/^vmlinu.-\\([^-]*-[^-]*-$FLAVOUR\\)$/\\1/p" )" if [ -z "$KVERS" ]; then if [ -e "binary/$INITFS/vmlinuz" ]; then # already renamed by ubuntu-defaults-image break fi echo "No kernel output for $FLAVOUR!" >&2 exit 1 fi NUMKVERS="$(set -- $KVERS; echo $#)" if [ "$NUMKVERS" -gt 1 ]; then echo "Cannot handle more than one kernel for $FLAVOUR ($KVERS)!" >&2 exit 1 fi ln "binary/$INITFS/"vmlinu?-"$KVERS" "$PREFIX.kernel-$FLAVOUR" if [ -e "binary/$INITFS/"vmlinu?-"$KVERS.efi.signed" ]; then ln "binary/$INITFS/"vmlinu?-"$KVERS.efi.signed" "$PREFIX.kernel-$FLAVOUR.efi.signed" chmod 644 "$PREFIX.kernel-$FLAVOUR.efi.signed" fi chmod 644 "$PREFIX.kernel-$FLAVOUR" if [ -e "binary/$INITFS/initrd.img-$KVERS" ]; then ln "binary/$INITFS/initrd.img-$KVERS" "$PREFIX.initrd-$FLAVOUR" chmod 644 "$PREFIX.initrd-$FLAVOUR" fi done NUMFLAVOURS="$(set -- $LB_LINUX_FLAVOURS; echo $#)" if [ "$NUMFLAVOURS" = 1 ] && [ "$LB_LINUX_FLAVOURS" != "none" ]; then # only one kernel flavour if [ -f "binary/$INITFS/vmlinuz" ] && ! [ -h "binary/$INITFS/vmlinuz" ]; then ln "binary/$INITFS/vmlinuz" "$PREFIX.kernel" chmod 644 "$PREFIX.kernel" else ln -sf "$PREFIX.kernel-$LB_LINUX_FLAVOURS" "$PREFIX.kernel" fi if [ -f "binary/$INITFS/initrd.lz" ] && ! [ -h "binary/$INITFS/initrd.lz" ]; then ln "binary/$INITFS/initrd.lz" "$PREFIX.initrd" chmod 644 "$PREFIX.initrd" else ln -sf "$PREFIX.initrd-$LB_LINUX_FLAVOURS" "$PREFIX.initrd" fi fi case $SUBARCH in raspi) # copy the kernel and initrd to a predictable directory for # ubuntu-image consumption. In some cases, like in pi2/3 # u-boot, the bootloader needs to contain the kernel and initrd, # so during rootfs build we copy it over to a directory that # ubuntu-image looks for and shoves into the bootloader # partition. UBOOT_BOOT="image/boot/uboot" mkdir -p $UBOOT_BOOT cp $PREFIX.initrd $UBOOT_BOOT/initrd.img || true cp $PREFIX.kernel $UBOOT_BOOT/vmlinuz || true ;; esac case $PROJECT in ubuntu-cpc) config/hooks.d/remove-implicit-artifacts esac