David Krauser 83499f1a95 Add mechanism to detect initrdless boot fallback
In v2.672 the default boot behavior of cloud images changed:

- Prior to v2.672, cloud images with the linux-generic kernel attempt
  to boot without an initramfs, would fail, and then retry with an
  initramfs.

- After v2.672, cloud images with the linux-generic kernel boot with
  an initramfs on the first try.

While the behavior is different between the two, they both result in
an instance that has booted with an initramfs. To ensure the changes
in v2.672 do not regress, we need an automated way to check if we are
attempting to boot without an initramfs and failing.

With this change, when we attempt to boot with an initramfs and fail,
initrdless_boot_fallback_triggered is set to non-zero in the grubenv.
This value can be checked after boot by looking in /boot/grub/grubenv
or by using the grub-editenv list command.
2020-07-22 16:41:10 -04:00

186 lines
4.5 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#!/bin/bash -ex
IMAGE_STR="# CLOUD_IMG: This file was created/modified by the Cloud Image build process"
FS_LABEL="cloudimg-rootfs"
. config/binary
. config/functions
BOOTPART_START=
BOOTPART_END=
BOOT_MOUNTPOINT=
ROOTPART_START=1
my_d=$(dirname $(readlink -f ${0}))
case $ARCH:$SUBARCH in
ppc64el:*|powerpc:*)
echo "POWER disk images are handled separately"
exit 0
;;
amd64|arm64|armhf)
echo "We only create EFI images for $ARCH."
exit 0
;;
armhf:raspi2)
# matches the size of the snappy image
IMAGE_SIZE=$((4*1000*1000*1000))
BOOTPART_START=8192s
BOOTPART_END=138M
BOOT_MOUNTPOINT=/boot/firmware
;;
*)
;;
esac
create_empty_partition_table() {
parted "$1" --script -- mklabel msdos
}
create_empty_partition() {
local disk="$1"
local part="$2"
local start="$3"
local end="$4"
local type="$5"
local bootable="$6"
parted_prefix="parted $disk --script --"
${parted_prefix} mkpart primary "$type" "$start" "$end"
if [ -n "$bootable" ]; then
${parted_prefix} set "$part" B
fi
${parted_prefix} print
${parted_prefix} align-check opt "$part"
}
disk_image=binary/boot/disk.ext4
create_empty_disk_image "${disk_image}"
create_empty_partition_table "${disk_image}"
ROOTPART=1
ROOT_BOOTABLE=1
if [ -n "$BOOTPART_START" ]; then
ROOTPART=2
ROOTPART_START="$BOOTPART_END"
ROOT_BOOTABLE=
create_empty_partition "$disk_image" 1 "$BOOTPART_START" "$BOOTPART_END" fat32 1
fi
create_empty_partition "${disk_image}" "$ROOTPART" "$ROOTPART_START" -1 ext2 "$ROOT_BOOTABLE"
mount_image "${disk_image}" "$ROOTPART"
# Copy the chroot in to the disk
make_ext4_partition "${rootfs_dev_mapper}"
mkdir mountpoint
mount "${rootfs_dev_mapper}" mountpoint
if [ -n "$BOOT_MOUNTPOINT" ]; then
boot_dev_mapper="${rootfs_dev_mapper%%[0-9]}1"
# assume fat32 for now
mkfs.vfat -n system-boot "$boot_dev_mapper"
mkdir -p "mountpoint/$BOOT_MOUNTPOINT"
mount "$boot_dev_mapper" "mountpoint/$BOOT_MOUNTPOINT"
fi
cp -a chroot/* mountpoint/
setup_mountpoint mountpoint
case $ARCH:$SUBARCH in
armhf:raspi2)
chroot mountpoint flash-kernel \
--machine "Raspberry Pi 2 Model B"
# not the best place for this, but neither flash-kernel nor
# u-boot have provisions for installing u-boot via maintainer
# script
${my_d}/raspi2/mkknlimg --dtok \
mountpoint/usr/lib/u-boot/rpi_2/u-boot.bin \
mountpoint/boot/firmware/uboot.bin
;;
*) ;;
esac
case $ARCH in
amd64|i386) should_install_grub=1;;
*) should_install_grub=0;;
esac
if [ "${should_install_grub}" -eq 1 ]; then
echo "(hd0) ${loop_device}" > mountpoint/tmp/device.map
chroot mountpoint grub-install ${loop_device}
chroot mountpoint grub-bios-setup \
--boot-image=i386-pc/boot.img \
--core-image=i386-pc/core.img \
--skip-fs-probe \
--device-map=/tmp/device.map \
${loop_device}
divert_grub mountpoint
track_initramfs_boot_fallback mountpoint
chroot mountpoint update-grub
undivert_grub mountpoint
rm mountpoint/tmp/device.map
fi
# Use the linux-kvm kernel for minimal images where available
# linux-kvm currently only exists for amd64
if [ "${SUBPROJECT:-}" = "minimized" ] && [ "$ARCH" = "amd64" ]; then
replace_kernel mountpoint linux-kvm
fi
if [ "$ARCH" = "s390x" ]; then
# Do ZIPL install bits
chroot mountpoint apt-get -qqy install s390-tools sysconfig-hardware
# Write out cloudy zipl.conf for future kernel updates
cat << EOF > mountpoint/etc/zipl.conf
# This has been modified by the cloud image build process
[defaultboot]
default=ubuntu
[ubuntu]
target = /boot
image = /boot/vmlinuz
parameters = root=LABEL=cloudimg-rootfs
EOF
ZIPL_EXTRA_PARAMS=
if [ -e mountpoint/boot/initrd.img-* ]; then
# Kernel initramfs hooks end up creating a copy
# rather than a symlink FIXME
pushd mountpoint/boot
ln -sf initrd.img-* initrd.img
popd
echo "ramdisk = /boot/initrd.img" >> mountpoint/etc/zipl.conf
ZIPL_EXTRA_PARAMS=--ramdisk=/boot/initrd.img
fi
# Create bootmap file
chroot mountpoint /sbin/zipl -V \
--image=/boot/vmlinuz \
--parameters='root=LABEL=cloudimg-rootfs' \
--target=/boot/ \
--targetbase=$loop_device \
--targettype=SCSI \
--targetblocksize=512 \
--targetoffset=2048 \
$ZIPL_EXTRA_PARAMS
fi
if [ -n "$BOOT_MOUNTPOINT" ]; then
umount "mountpoint/$BOOT_MOUNTPOINT"
fi
umount_partition mountpoint
rmdir mountpoint
clean_loops
trap - EXIT