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https://git.launchpad.net/livecd-rootfs
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a246300940
we don't have to leave empty space in our derivative images for packages that have been downloaded/installed/removed. This normally isn't relevant for the installed system, since the root filesystem will auto-expand in place on the target disk, but lets us ship smaller images. * live-build/functions: also call 'apt-get update' after mounting the blank /var/lib/apt.
273 lines
7.6 KiB
Bash
273 lines
7.6 KiB
Bash
# vi: ts=4 expandtab syntax=sh
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imagesize=${IMAGE_SIZE:-$((2252*1024**2))} # 2.2G (the current size we ship)
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fs_label="${FS_LABEL:-rootfs}"
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rootfs_dev_mapper=
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loop_device=
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loop_raw=
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backing_img=
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clean_loops() {
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local kpartx_ret
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local kpartx_stdout
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if [ -n "${backing_img}" ]; then
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# sync before removing loop to avoid "Device or resource busy" errors
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sync
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kpartx_ret=""
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kpartx_stdout=$(kpartx -v -d "${backing_img}") || kpartx_ret=$?
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echo "$kpartx_stdout"
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if [ -n "$kpartx_ret" ]; then
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if echo "$kpartx_stdout" | grep -q "loop deleted"; then
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echo "Suppressing kpartx returning error (#860894)"
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else
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exit $kpartx_ret
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fi
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fi
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unset backing_img
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fi
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if [ -z "${rootfs_dev_mapper}" ]; then
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return 0
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fi
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unset loop_device
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unset loop_raw
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unset rootfs_dev_mapper
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}
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create_empty_disk_image() {
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# Prepare an empty disk image
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dd if=/dev/zero of="$1" bs=1 count=0 seek="${imagesize}"
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}
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make_ext4_partition() {
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device="$1"
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label=${fs_label:+-L "${fs_label}"}
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mkfs.ext4 -F -b 4096 -i 8192 -m 0 ${label} -E resize=536870912 "$device"
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}
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mount_image() {
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trap clean_loops EXIT
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backing_img="$1"
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local rootpart="$2"
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kpartx_mapping="$(kpartx -s -v -a ${backing_img})"
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# Find the loop device
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loop_p1="$(echo -e ${kpartx_mapping} | head -n1 | awk '{print$3}')"
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loop_device="/dev/loop$(echo ${loop_p1} | cut -b5)"
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if [ ! -b ${loop_device} ]; then
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echo "unable to find loop device for ${backing_img}"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Find the rootfs location
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rootfs_dev_mapper="/dev/mapper/${loop_p1%%[0-9]}${rootpart}"
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if [ ! -b "${rootfs_dev_mapper}" ]; then
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echo "${rootfs_dev_mapper} is not a block device";
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exit 1
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fi
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# Add some information to the debug logs
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echo "Mounted disk image ${backing_img} to ${rootfs_dev_mapper}"
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blkid ${rootfs_dev_mapper}
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return 0
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}
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setup_mountpoint() {
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local mountpoint="$1"
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mount --rbind /dev "$mountpoint/dev"
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mount proc-live -t proc "$mountpoint/proc"
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mount sysfs-live -t sysfs "$mountpoint/sys"
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mount -t tmpfs none "$mountpoint/tmp"
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mount -t tmpfs none "$mountpoint/var/lib/apt"
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mount -t tmpfs none "$mountpoint/var/cache/apt"
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mv "$mountpoint/etc/resolv.conf" resolv.conf.tmp
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cp /etc/resolv.conf "$mountpoint/etc/resolv.conf"
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chroot "$mountpoint" apt-get update
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}
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mount_partition() {
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partition="$1"
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mountpoint="$2"
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mount "$partition" "$mountpoint"
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setup_mountpoint "$mountpoint"
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}
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mount_overlay() {
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lower="$1"
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upper="$2"
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work="$2/../work"
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path="$3"
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mkdir -p "$work"
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mount -t overlay overlay \
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-olowerdir="$lower",upperdir="$upper",workdir="$work" \
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"$path"
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}
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mount_disk_image() {
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local disk_image=${1}
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local mountpoint=${2}
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mount_image ${disk_image} 1
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mount_partition "${rootfs_dev_mapper}" $mountpoint
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local uefi_dev="/dev/mapper${loop_device///dev/}p15"
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if [ -b ${uefi_dev} -a -e $mountpoint/boot/efi ]; then
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mount "${uefi_dev}" $mountpoint/boot/efi
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fi
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# This is needed to allow for certain operations
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# such as updating grub and installing software
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cat > $mountpoint/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d << EOF
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#!/bin/sh
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# ${IMAGE_STR}
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echo "All runlevel operations denied by policy" >&2
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exit 101
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EOF
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chmod 0755 $mountpoint/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
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}
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umount_settle() {
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# Unmount device, and let it settle
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umount $1
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udevadm settle
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}
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umount_partition() {
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local mountpoint=${1}
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mv resolv.conf.tmp "$mountpoint/etc/resolv.conf"
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umount -R $mountpoint
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udevadm settle
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if [ -n "${rootfs_dev_mapper}" -a -b "${rootfs_dev_mapper}" ]; then
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# buildd's don't have /etc/mtab symlinked
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# /etc/mtab is needed in order zerofree space for ext4 filesystems
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[ -e /etc/mtab ] || ln -s /proc/mounts /etc/mtab
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# both of these are likely overkill, but it does result in slightly
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# smaller ext4 filesystem
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e2fsck -y -E discard ${rootfs_dev_mapper}
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zerofree ${rootfs_dev_mapper}
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fi
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}
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umount_disk_image() {
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mountpoint="$1"
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local uefi_dev="/dev/mapper${loop_device///dev/}p15"
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if [ -e "$mountpoint/boot/efi" -a -b "$uefi_dev" ]; then
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umount --detach-loop "$mountpoint/boot/efi"
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fi
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if [ -e $mountpoint/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d ]; then
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rm $mountpoint/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
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fi
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umount_partition $mountpoint
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clean_loops
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}
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modify_vmdk_header() {
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# Modify the VMDK headers so that both VirtualBox _and_ VMware can
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# read the vmdk and import them.
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vmdk_name="${1}"
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descriptor=$(mktemp)
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newdescriptor=$(mktemp)
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# Extract the vmdk header for manipulation
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dd if="${vmdk_name}" of="${descriptor}" bs=1 skip=512 count=1024
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# The sed lines below is where the magic is. Specifically:
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# ddb.toolsVersion: sets the open-vm-tools so that VMware shows
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# the tooling as current
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# ddb.virtualHWVersion: set the version to 7, which covers most
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# current versions of VMware
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# createType: make sure its set to stream Optimized
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# remove the vmdk-stream-converter comment and replace with
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# # Disk DescriptorFile. This is needed for Virtualbox
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# remove the comments from vmdk-stream-converter which causes
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# VirtualBox and others to fail VMDK validation
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sed -e 's|# Description file.*|# Disk DescriptorFile|' \
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-e '/# Believe this is random*/d' \
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-e '/# Indicates no parent/d' \
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-e '/# The Disk Data Base/d' \
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-e 's|ddb.comment.*|ddb.toolsVersion = "2147483647"|' \
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"${descriptor}" > "${newdescriptor}"
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# The header is cannot be bigger than 1024
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expr $(stat --format=%s ${newdescriptor}) \< 1024 > /dev/null 2>&1 || {
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echo "descriptor is too large, VMDK will be invalid!"; exit 1; }
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# Overwrite the vmdk header with our new, modified one
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dd conv=notrunc,nocreat \
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if="${newdescriptor}" of="${vmdk_name}" \
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bs=1 seek=512 count=1024
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rm ${descriptor} ${newdescriptor}
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}
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create_vmdk() {
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# There is no real good way to create a _compressed_ VMDK using open source
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# tooling that works across multiple VMDK-capable platforms. This functions
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# uses vmdk-stream-converter and then calls modify_vmdk_header to produce a
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# compatible VMDK.
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src="$1"
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destination="$2"
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size="${3:-10240}"
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streamconverter="VMDKstream"
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scratch_d=$(mktemp -d)
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cp ${src} ${scratch_d}/resize.img
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truncate --size=${size}M ${scratch_d}/resize.img
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python -m ${streamconverter} ${scratch_d}/resize.img ${destination}
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modify_vmdk_header ${destination}
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qemu-img info ${destination}
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rm -rf ${scratch_d}
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}
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create_derivative() {
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# arg1 is the disk type
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# arg2 is the new name
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unset derivative_img
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case ${1} in
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uefi) disk_image="binary/boot/disk-uefi.ext4";
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dname="${disk_image//-uefi/-$2-uefi}";;
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*) disk_image="binary/boot/disk.ext4";
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dname="${disk_image//.ext4/-$2.ext4}";;
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esac
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if [ ! -e ${disk_image} ]; then
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echo "Did not find ${disk_image}!"; exit 1;
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fi
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cp ${disk_image} ${dname}
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export derivative_img=${dname}
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}
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convert_to_qcow2() {
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src="$1"
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destination="$2"
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qemu-img convert -c -O qcow2 -o compat=0.10 "$src" "$destination"
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qemu-img info "$destination"
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}
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replace_grub_root_with_label() {
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# When update-grub is run, it will detect the disks in the build system.
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# Instead, we want grub to use the right labelled disk
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CHROOT_ROOT="$1"
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sed -i -e "s,root=[^ ]\+,root=LABEL=${fs_label}," \
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"$CHROOT_ROOT/boot/grub/grub.cfg"
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}
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