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497 lines
15 KiB
497 lines
15 KiB
# vi: ts=4 expandtab syntax=sh
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#imagesize=${IMAGE_SIZE:-$((2252*1024**2))} # 2.2G (the current size we ship)
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imagesize=${IMAGE_SIZE:-2361393152} # 2.2G (the current size we ship)
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fs_label="${FS_LABEL:-rootfs}"
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rootfs_dev_mapper=
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loop_device=
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loop_raw=
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backing_img=
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clean_loops() {
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local kpartx_ret
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local kpartx_stdout
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if [ -n "${backing_img}" ]; then
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# sync before removing loop to avoid "Device or resource busy" errors
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sync
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kpartx_ret=""
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kpartx_stdout=$(kpartx -v -d "${backing_img}") || kpartx_ret=$?
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echo "$kpartx_stdout"
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if [ -n "$kpartx_ret" ]; then
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if echo "$kpartx_stdout" | grep -q "loop deleted"; then
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echo "Suppressing kpartx returning error (#860894)"
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else
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exit $kpartx_ret
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fi
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fi
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unset backing_img
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fi
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if [ -z "${rootfs_dev_mapper}" ]; then
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return 0
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fi
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unset loop_device
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unset loop_raw
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unset rootfs_dev_mapper
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}
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create_empty_disk_image() {
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# Prepare an empty disk image
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dd if=/dev/zero of="$1" bs=1 count=0 seek="${imagesize}"
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}
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create_manifest() {
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local chroot_root=${1}
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local target_file=${2}
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echo "create_manifest chroot_root: ${chroot_root}"
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dpkg-query --show --admindir="${chroot_root}/var/lib/dpkg" > ${target_file}
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echo "create_manifest call to dpkg-query finished."
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./config/snap-seed-parse "${chroot_root}" "${target_file}"
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echo "create_manifest call to snap_seed_parse finished."
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echo "create_manifest finished"
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}
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make_ext4_partition() {
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device="$1"
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label=${fs_label:+-L "${fs_label}"}
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mkfs.ext4 -F -b 4096 -i 8192 -m 0 ${label} -E resize=536870912 "$device"
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}
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mount_image() {
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trap clean_loops EXIT
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backing_img="$1"
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local rootpart="$2"
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kpartx_mapping="$(kpartx -s -v -a ${backing_img})"
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# Find the loop device
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loop_p1="$(echo -e ${kpartx_mapping} | head -n1 | awk '{print$3}')"
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loop_device="/dev/${loop_p1%p[0-9]*}"
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if [ ! -b ${loop_device} ]; then
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echo "unable to find loop device for ${backing_img}"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Find the rootfs location
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rootfs_dev_mapper="/dev/mapper/${loop_p1%%[0-9]}${rootpart}"
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if [ ! -b "${rootfs_dev_mapper}" ]; then
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echo "${rootfs_dev_mapper} is not a block device";
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exit 1
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fi
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# Add some information to the debug logs
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echo "Mounted disk image ${backing_img} to ${rootfs_dev_mapper}"
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blkid ${rootfs_dev_mapper}
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return 0
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}
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setup_mountpoint() {
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local mountpoint="$1"
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mount --rbind --make-rslave /dev "$mountpoint/dev"
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mount proc-live -t proc "$mountpoint/proc"
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mount sysfs-live -t sysfs "$mountpoint/sys"
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mount -t tmpfs none "$mountpoint/tmp"
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mount -t tmpfs none "$mountpoint/var/lib/apt"
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mount -t tmpfs none "$mountpoint/var/cache/apt"
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mv "$mountpoint/etc/resolv.conf" resolv.conf.tmp
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cp /etc/resolv.conf "$mountpoint/etc/resolv.conf"
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chroot "$mountpoint" apt-get update
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}
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teardown_mountpoint() {
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# Reverse the operations from setup_mountpoint
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local mountpoint="$1"
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# ensure we have exactly one trailing slash, and escape all slashes for awk
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mountpoint_match=$(echo "$mountpoint" | sed -e's,/$,,; s,/,\\/,g;')'\/'
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# sort -r ensures that deeper mountpoints are unmounted first
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for submount in $(awk </proc/self/mounts "\$2 ~ /$mountpoint_match/ \
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{ print \$2 }" | LC_ALL=C sort -r); do
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umount $submount
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done
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mv resolv.conf.tmp "$mountpoint/etc/resolv.conf"
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}
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mount_partition() {
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partition="$1"
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mountpoint="$2"
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mount "$partition" "$mountpoint"
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setup_mountpoint "$mountpoint"
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}
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mount_overlay() {
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lower="$1"
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upper="$2"
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work="$2/../work"
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path="$3"
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mkdir -p "$work"
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mount -t overlay overlay \
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-olowerdir="$lower",upperdir="$upper",workdir="$work" \
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"$path"
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}
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mount_disk_image() {
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local disk_image=${1}
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local mountpoint=${2}
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mount_image ${disk_image} 1
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mount_partition "${rootfs_dev_mapper}" $mountpoint
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local uefi_dev="/dev/mapper${loop_device///dev/}p15"
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if [ -b ${uefi_dev} -a -e $mountpoint/boot/efi ]; then
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mount "${uefi_dev}" $mountpoint/boot/efi
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fi
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# This is needed to allow for certain operations
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# such as updating grub and installing software
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cat > $mountpoint/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d << EOF
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#!/bin/sh
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# ${IMAGE_STR}
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echo "All runlevel operations denied by policy" >&2
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exit 101
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EOF
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chmod 0755 $mountpoint/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
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}
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umount_partition() {
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local mountpoint=${1}
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teardown_mountpoint $mountpoint
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umount -R $mountpoint
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udevadm settle
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if [ -n "${rootfs_dev_mapper}" -a -b "${rootfs_dev_mapper}" ]; then
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# buildd's don't have /etc/mtab symlinked
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# /etc/mtab is needed in order zerofree space for ext4 filesystems
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[ -e /etc/mtab ] || ln -s /proc/mounts /etc/mtab
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# both of these are likely overkill, but it does result in slightly
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# smaller ext4 filesystem
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e2fsck -y -E discard ${rootfs_dev_mapper}
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zerofree ${rootfs_dev_mapper}
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fi
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}
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umount_disk_image() {
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mountpoint="$1"
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local uefi_dev="/dev/mapper${loop_device///dev/}p15"
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if [ -e "$mountpoint/boot/efi" -a -b "$uefi_dev" ]; then
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# zero fill free space in UEFI partition
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cat < /dev/zero > "$mountpoint/boot/efi/bloat_file" 2> /dev/null || true
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rm "$mountpoint/boot/efi/bloat_file"
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umount --detach-loop "$mountpoint/boot/efi"
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fi
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if [ -e $mountpoint/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d ]; then
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rm $mountpoint/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
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fi
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umount_partition $mountpoint
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clean_loops
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}
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modify_vmdk_header() {
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# Modify the VMDK headers so that both VirtualBox _and_ VMware can
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# read the vmdk and import them.
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vmdk_name="${1}"
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descriptor=$(mktemp)
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newdescriptor=$(mktemp)
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# Extract the vmdk header for manipulation
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dd if="${vmdk_name}" of="${descriptor}" bs=1 skip=512 count=1024
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# The sed lines below is where the magic is. Specifically:
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# ddb.toolsVersion: sets the open-vm-tools so that VMware shows
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# the tooling as current
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# ddb.virtualHWVersion: set the version to 7, which covers most
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# current versions of VMware
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# createType: make sure its set to stream Optimized
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# remove the vmdk-stream-converter comment and replace with
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# # Disk DescriptorFile. This is needed for Virtualbox
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# remove the comments from vmdk-stream-converter which causes
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# VirtualBox and others to fail VMDK validation
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sed -e 's|# Description file.*|# Disk DescriptorFile|' \
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-e '/# Believe this is random*/d' \
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-e '/# Indicates no parent/d' \
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-e '/# The Disk Data Base/d' \
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-e 's|ddb.comment.*|ddb.toolsVersion = "2147483647"|' \
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"${descriptor}" > "${newdescriptor}"
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# The header is cannot be bigger than 1024
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expr $(stat --format=%s ${newdescriptor}) \< 1024 > /dev/null 2>&1 || {
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echo "descriptor is too large, VMDK will be invalid!"; exit 1; }
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# Overwrite the vmdk header with our new, modified one
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dd conv=notrunc,nocreat \
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if="${newdescriptor}" of="${vmdk_name}" \
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bs=1 seek=512 count=1024
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rm ${descriptor} ${newdescriptor}
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}
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create_vmdk() {
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# There is no real good way to create a _compressed_ VMDK using open source
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# tooling that works across multiple VMDK-capable platforms. This functions
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# uses vmdk-stream-converter and then calls modify_vmdk_header to produce a
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# compatible VMDK.
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src="$1"
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destination="$2"
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size="${3:-10240}"
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streamconverter="VMDKstream"
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scratch_d=$(mktemp -d)
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cp ${src} ${scratch_d}/resize.img
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truncate --size=${size}M ${scratch_d}/resize.img
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python -m ${streamconverter} ${scratch_d}/resize.img ${destination}
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modify_vmdk_header ${destination}
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qemu-img info ${destination}
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rm -rf ${scratch_d}
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}
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create_derivative() {
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# arg1 is the disk type
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# arg2 is the new name
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unset derivative_img
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case ${1} in
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uefi) disk_image="binary/boot/disk-uefi.ext4";
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dname="${disk_image//-uefi/-$2-uefi}";;
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*) disk_image="binary/boot/disk.ext4";
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dname="${disk_image//.ext4/-$2.ext4}";;
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esac
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if [ ! -e ${disk_image} ]; then
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echo "Did not find ${disk_image}!"; exit 1;
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fi
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cp ${disk_image} ${dname}
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export derivative_img=${dname}
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}
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convert_to_qcow2() {
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src="$1"
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destination="$2"
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qemu-img convert -c -O qcow2 -o compat=0.10 "$src" "$destination"
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qemu-img info "$destination"
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}
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replace_grub_root_with_label() {
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# When update-grub is run, it will detect the disks in the build system.
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# Instead, we want grub to use the right labelled disk
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CHROOT_ROOT="$1"
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# If boot by partuuid has been requested, don't override.
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if [ -f $CHROOT_ROOT/etc/default/grub.d/40-force-partuuid.cfg ] && \
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grep -q ^GRUB_FORCE_PARTUUID= $CHROOT_ROOT/etc/default/grub.d/40-force-partuuid.cfg
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then
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return 0
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fi
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sed -i -e "s,root=[^ ]*,root=LABEL=${fs_label}," \
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"$CHROOT_ROOT/boot/grub/grub.cfg"
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}
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# When running update-grub in a chroot on a build host, we don't want it to
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# probe for disks or probe for other installed OSes. Extract common
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# diversion wrappers, so this isn't reinvented differently for each image.
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divert_grub() {
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CHROOT_ROOT="$1"
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chroot "$CHROOT_ROOT" dpkg-divert --local \
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--rename /usr/sbin/grub-probe
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chroot "$CHROOT_ROOT" touch /usr/sbin/grub-probe
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chroot "$CHROOT_ROOT" chmod +x /usr/sbin/grub-probe
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chroot "$CHROOT_ROOT" dpkg-divert --local \
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--divert /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober.dpkg-divert \
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--rename /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober
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# Divert systemd-detect-virt; /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub
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# no-ops if we are in a container, and the launchpad farm runs builds
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# in lxd. We therefore pretend that we're never in a container (by
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# exiting 1).
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chroot "$CHROOT_ROOT" dpkg-divert --local \
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--rename /usr/bin/systemd-detect-virt
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echo "exit 1" > "$CHROOT_ROOT"/usr/bin/systemd-detect-virt
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chmod +x "$CHROOT_ROOT"/usr/bin/systemd-detect-virt
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}
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undivert_grub() {
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CHROOT_ROOT="$1"
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chroot "$CHROOT_ROOT" rm /usr/sbin/grub-probe
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chroot "$CHROOT_ROOT" dpkg-divert --remove --local \
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--rename /usr/sbin/grub-probe
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chroot "$CHROOT_ROOT" dpkg-divert --remove --local \
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--divert /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober.dpkg-divert \
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--rename /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober
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rm "$CHROOT_ROOT"/usr/bin/systemd-detect-virt
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chroot "$CHROOT_ROOT" dpkg-divert --remove --local \
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--rename /usr/bin/systemd-detect-virt
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}
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recreate_initramfs() {
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# Regenerate the initramfs by running update-initramfs in the
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# chroot at $1 and copying the generated initramfs
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# around. Beware that this was written for a single use case
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# (live-server) and may not work in all cases without
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# tweaking...
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# config/common must be sourced before calling this function.
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CHROOT="$1"
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# Start by cargo culting bits of lb_chroot_hacks:
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if [ -n "$LB_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION" ]; then
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echo "COMPRESS=$LB_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION" > "$CHROOT"/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/livecd-rootfs.conf
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fi
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chroot "$CHROOT" sh -c "${UPDATE_INITRAMFS_OPTIONS:-} update-initramfs -k all -t -u"
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rm -rf "$CHROOT"/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/livecd-rootfs.conf
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# Then bits of lb_binary_linux-image:
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case "${LB_INITRAMFS}" in
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casper)
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DESTDIR="binary/casper"
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;;
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live-boot)
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DESTDIR="binary/live"
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;;
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*)
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DESTDIR="binary/boot"
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;;
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esac
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mv "$CHROOT"/boot/initrd.img-* $DESTDIR
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}
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release_ver() {
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# Return the release version number
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distro-info --series="$LB_DISTRIBUTION" -r | awk '{ print $1 }'
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}
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_snap_preseed() {
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# Download the snap/assertion and add to the preseed
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local CHROOT_ROOT=$1
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local SNAP=$2
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local SNAP_NAME=${SNAP%/*}
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local CHANNEL=${3:?Snap channel must be specified}
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local seed_dir="$CHROOT_ROOT/var/lib/snapd/seed"
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local snaps_dir="$seed_dir/snaps"
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local seed_yaml="$seed_dir/seed.yaml"
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local assertions_dir="$seed_dir/assertions"
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# Download the snap & assertion
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local snap_download_failed=0
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chroot $CHROOT_ROOT sh -c "
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set -x;
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cd /var/lib/snapd/seed;
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SNAPPY_STORE_NO_CDN=1 snap download \
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--channel=$CHANNEL \"$SNAP_NAME\"" || snap_download_failed=1
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if [ $snap_download_failed = 1 ] ; then
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echo "If the channel ($CHANNEL) includes '*/ubuntu-##.##' track per "
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echo "Ubuntu policy (ex. stable/ubuntu-18.04) the publisher will need "
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echo "to temporarily create the channel/track to allow fallback during"
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echo "download (ex. stable/ubuntu-18.04 falls back to stable if the"
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echo "prior had been created in the past)."
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exit 1
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fi
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mv -v $seed_dir/*.assert $assertions_dir
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mv -v $seed_dir/*.snap $snaps_dir
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# Add the snap to the seed.yaml
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! [ -e $seed_yaml ] && echo "snaps:" > $seed_yaml
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cat <<EOF >> $seed_yaml
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-
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name: ${SNAP_NAME}
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channel: ${CHANNEL}
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EOF
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case ${SNAP} in */classic) echo " classic: true" >> $seed_yaml;; esac
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echo -n " file: " >> $seed_yaml
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(cd $snaps_dir; ls -1 ${SNAP_NAME}_*.snap) >> $seed_yaml
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}
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snap_prepare_assertions() {
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# Configure basic snapd assertions
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local CHROOT_ROOT=$1
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# A colon-separated string of brand:model to be used for the image's model
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# assertion
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local CUSTOM_BRAND_MODEL=$2
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local seed_dir="$CHROOT_ROOT/var/lib/snapd/seed"
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local snaps_dir="$seed_dir/snaps"
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local assertions_dir="$seed_dir/assertions"
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local model_assertion="$assertions_dir/model"
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local account_key_assertion="$assertions_dir/account-key"
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local account_assertion="$assertions_dir/account"
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mkdir -p "$assertions_dir"
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mkdir -p "$snaps_dir"
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local brand="$(echo $CUSTOM_BRAND_MODEL | cut -d: -f 1)"
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local model="$(echo $CUSTOM_BRAND_MODEL | cut -d: -f 2)"
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if ! [ -e "$model_assertion" ] ; then
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snap known --remote model series=16 \
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model=$model brand-id=$brand \
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> "$model_assertion"
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fi
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if ! [ -e "$account_key_assertion" ] ; then
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local account_key=$(sed -n -e's/sign-key-sha3-384: //p' \
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< "$model_assertion")
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snap known --remote account-key \
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public-key-sha3-384="$account_key" \
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> "$account_key_assertion"
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fi
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if ! [ -e "$account_assertion" ] ; then
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local account=$(sed -n -e's/account-id: //p' < "$account_key_assertion")
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snap known --remote account account-id=$account \
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> "$account_assertion"
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fi
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}
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snap_prepare() {
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# Configure basic snapd assertions and pre-seeds the 'core' snap
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local CHROOT_ROOT=$1
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# Optional. If set, should be a colon-separated string of brand:model to be
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# used for the image's model assertion
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local CUSTOM_BRAND_MODEL=${2:-generic:generic-classic}
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local seed_dir="$CHROOT_ROOT/var/lib/snapd/seed"
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local snaps_dir="$seed_dir/snaps"
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snap_prepare_assertions "$CHROOT_ROOT" "$CUSTOM_BRAND_MODEL"
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# Download the core snap
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|
if ! [ -f $snaps_dir/core_[0-9]*.snap ] ; then
|
|
_snap_preseed $CHROOT_ROOT core stable
|
|
fi
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
snap_preseed() {
|
|
# Preseed a snap in the image
|
|
local CHROOT_ROOT=$1
|
|
local SNAP=$2
|
|
# Per Ubuntu policy, all seeded snaps (with the exception of the core
|
|
# snap) must pull from stable/ubuntu-$(release_ver) as their channel.
|
|
local CHANNEL=${3:-"stable/ubuntu-$(release_ver)"}
|
|
|
|
snap_prepare $CHROOT_ROOT
|
|
_snap_preseed $CHROOT_ROOT $SNAP $CHANNEL
|
|
}
|