livecd-rootfs/live-build/lb_binary_layered
michael.hudson@canonical.com eaef671f74
Move kernel ISO placement from hook into lb_binary_layered
04-kernel-bits.binary only handled ubuntu-server; desktop builds
(ubuntu, ubuntu-budgie, lubuntu, etc.) had no equivalent and so the
kernel never reached the ISO casper directory for MAKE_ISO=yes builds.

Centralise the logic in lb_binary_layered, which already knows which
passes are live passes and is where the kernel is subsequently removed
from the chroot overlay.  The flavor is determined by convention:

 - passes ending in .live (desktop builds) use LB_LINUX_FLAVOURS
 - other live passes (server installer passes such as
   "...installer.generic-hwe") encode the flavor as the final
   dot-separated component of the pass name

The netboot sub-passes (e.g. installer.generic.netboot) are never
added to LIVE_PASSES, so is_live_layer already guards against them;
the explicit exit-0 that 04-kernel-bits.binary needed is not required.

MAKE_ISO is always "yes" when lb_binary_layered runs — every code path
that sets PASSES_TO_LAYERS=true also sets MAKE_ISO=yes — so no
conditional is needed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-30 20:30:18 +13:00

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#!/bin/sh
## live-build(7) - System Build Scripts
## Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>
##
## This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details see COPYING.
## This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
## under certain conditions; see COPYING for details.
set -e
# Including common functions
( . "${LIVE_BUILD}/scripts/build.sh" > /dev/null 2>&1 || true ) || . /usr/lib/live/build.sh
# Automatically populating config tree
if [ -x auto/config ] && [ ! -e .build/config ]
then
Echo_message "Automatically populating config tree."
lb config
fi
# Setting static variables
DESCRIPTION="$(Echo 'build binary images')"
HELP=""
USAGE="${PROGRAM} [--force]"
Arguments "${@}"
# Reading configuration files
Read_conffiles config/all config/common config/bootstrap config/chroot config/binary config/source
Set_defaults
# Setup cleanup function
Setup_cleanup
. config/functions
lb_binary_includes () {
# Copying includes from pass subdirectory
local pass="$1"
if [ ! -d config/includes.binary.${pass} ]; then
return
fi
cd config/includes.binary.${pass}
find . | cpio -dmpu --no-preserve-owner "${OLDPWD}"/chroot
cd "${OLDPWD}"
}
build_layered_squashfs () {
local pass=$1
shift 1 # restore ${*}
Echo_message "lb_binary_layered: treating pass $pass"
# Per convention, we include the subarch name next to the project
PROJECT_FULL=$PROJECT${SUBARCH:+-$SUBARCH}
# Building squashfs filesystem & manifest
local overlay_dir="overlay.${pass}"
base="${PWD}/${CASPER_DIR}/${pass}"
squashfs_f="${base}.squashfs"
# We have already treated that pass
if [ -f "${squashfs_f}" ]; then
return
fi
rm -f .build/binary_chroot .build/binary_hooks
mkdir -p "$overlay_dir/"
lowerdirs=$(get_lowerdirs_for_pass $pass)
if [ -n "$lowerdirs" ]; then
mkdir -p chroot/
mount_overlay "$lowerdirs" "$overlay_dir" chroot/
else
ln -s "$overlay_dir/" chroot
fi
export PASS=${pass}
setenv_file PASS "${pass}" config/environment.chroot
# Cleanup root filesystem
lb binary_chroot ${*}
lb_binary_includes $pass ${*}
lb binary_hooks ${*}
# Copy initrd and vmlinuz outside of chroot and remove them from the layer squashfs
if $(is_live_layer "$pass"); then
# For *.live passes (desktop builds), the kernel flavor comes from
# LB_LINUX_FLAVOURS. For other live passes (server installer passes
# like "...installer.generic-hwe"), the flavor is encoded as the
# final dot-separated component of the pass name.
case "$pass" in
*.live)
for flavor in $LB_LINUX_FLAVOURS; do
iso_install_kernel "$flavor" chroot/boot/vmlinu?-* chroot/boot/initrd.img-*
done
;;
*)
iso_install_kernel "${pass##*.}" chroot/boot/vmlinu?-* chroot/boot/initrd.img-*
;;
esac
lb binary_linux-image ${*}
rm -f chroot/boot/initrd.img-* chroot/boot/vmlinu{x,z}-*
fi
make_squashfs=yes
ppass="${pass}"
while :; do
for nsp in ${NO_SQUASHFS_PASSES}; do
if [ "${ppass}" = "${nsp}" ]; then
make_squashfs=no
break 2
fi
done
ppass="$(get_parent_pass "${ppass}")"
if [ -z "${ppass}" ]; then
break
fi
done
if [ $make_squashfs = yes ]; then
# Full manifest until that PASS
squashfs_f_manifest="${base}.manifest"
create_manifest "chroot" "${squashfs_f_manifest}.full"
# Delta manifest
diff -NU0 ${PWD}/${CASPER_DIR}/$(get_parent_pass $pass).manifest.full ${squashfs_f_manifest}.full|grep -v ^@ > $squashfs_f_manifest || true
echo "Delta manifest:"
cat $squashfs_f_manifest
squashfs_f_size="${base}.size"
du -B 1 -s "overlay.${pass}/" | cut -f1 > "${squashfs_f_size}"
if [ -n "$lowerdirs" ]; then
# Although the current chroot was created as an overlay over
# the previous layer, many operations can result in redundant
# files in the upperdir. Rather than trying to minimize the
# overlay by hand, we rsync the chroot into a fresh overlay,
# rely on rsyncs ability to avoid redundant file operations,
# and take _that_ overlay's upperdir as the content of the
# layer.
mkdir -p chroot-2 "$overlay_dir-2"
mount_overlay "$lowerdirs" "$overlay_dir-2" chroot-2
# rsync takes many, many options. The subset
# we pass here is quite important:
# -a is standard to operate in the basic way required here.
# -X to preserve xattrs
# -H to preserve hardlinks
# -A to preserve ACLs
# -S to preserve sparseness
# --checksum to skip copies based on the content of the file
# (rather than the default which is to skip copies based
# on size + mtime)
# --no-times to not copy mtimes from source to dest (we
# do care about mtime in the image but want to
# deduplicate files that have indentical contents but
# different mtimes, and mtime will be fixed below)
# --del because we want to remove files that have been
# deleted in this layer.
rsync -aXHAS --checksum --no-times --del chroot/ chroot-2/
umount chroot-2
rmdir chroot-2
overlay_dir="$overlay_dir-2"
# We use rsync with --no-times rsync (see above)
# for the absolute best size reduction. But there are
# cases where we want mtime preservation to match what
# was found in the original archive packages, such as
# keeping .py mtime in sync with the matching .pyc.
# Operate on the upperdir directly, so that we are only
# modifying mtime on files that are actually changed in
# this layer. LP: #2107332
${LIVECD_ROOTFS_ROOT}/sync-mtime chroot "$overlay_dir"
fi
# For the root layer when building with a pool, include
# cdrom.sources so casper can access the ISO's package repository.
if [ -n "${POOL_SEED_NAME}" ] && $(is_root_layer $pass); then
isobuild generate-sources --mountpoint=/cdrom > ${overlay_dir}/etc/apt/sources.list.d/cdrom.sources
fi
create_squashfs "${overlay_dir}" ${squashfs_f}
rm -f ${overlay_dir}/etc/apt/sources.list.d/cdrom.sources
if [ -f config/$pass.catalog-in.yaml ]; then
echo "Expanding catalog entry template for $pass"
usc_opts="--output ${CASPER_DIR}/install-sources.yaml \
--template config/$pass.catalog-in.yaml \
--size $(du -B 1 -s chroot/ | cut -f1) --squashfs ${pass}.squashfs \
--translations config/catalog-translations"
if [ -f config/seeded-languages ]; then
usc_opts="$usc_opts --langs $(cat config/seeded-languages)"
fi
${LIVECD_ROOTFS_ROOT}/update-source-catalog source $usc_opts
else
echo "No catalog entry template for $pass"
fi
fi
if [ -n "$lowerdirs" ]; then
umount chroot
rmdir chroot
else
rm chroot
fi
}
for _PASS in $PASSES
do
build_layered_squashfs "${_PASS}" ${*}
done
if [ -n "$DEFAULT_KERNEL" -a -f ${CASPER_DIR}/install-sources.yaml ]; then
write_kernel_yaml "$DEFAULT_KERNEL" "$BRIDGE_KERNEL_REASONS"
${LIVECD_ROOTFS_ROOT}/update-source-catalog merge \
--output ${CASPER_DIR}/install-sources.yaml \
--template config/kernel.yaml
fi
chmod 644 ${CASPER_DIR}/*.squashfs ${CASPER_DIR}/*.manifest* ${CASPER_DIR}/*.size