key_login_msg = 'aiowps_login_msg_id'; // As a first authentication step, check if user's IP is locked. add_filter('authenticate', array($this, 'block_ip_if_locked'), 1, 0); // Check whether user needs to be manually approved after default WordPress authenticate hooks (with priority 20). add_filter('authenticate', array($this, 'check_manual_registration_approval'), 30, 1); // Check login captcha add_filter('authenticate', array($this, 'check_captcha'), 30, 1); // As a last authentication step, perform post authentication steps add_filter('authenticate', array($this, 'post_authenticate'), 100, 3); add_action('aiowps_force_logout_check', array($this, 'aiowps_force_logout_action_handler')); add_action('clear_auth_cookie', array($this, 'wp_logout_action_handler')); add_filter('login_message', array($this, 'aiowps_login_message')); //WP filter to add or modify messages on the login page } /** * Terminate the execution via wp_die with 503 status code, if current * user's IP is currently locked. * * @global AIO_WP_Security $aio_wp_security */ function block_ip_if_locked() { global $aio_wp_security; $user_locked = $this->check_locked_user(); if ( $user_locked != NULL ) { $aio_wp_security->debug_logger->log_debug("Login attempt from blocked IP range - ".$user_locked['failed_login_ip'],2); // Allow the error message to be filtered. $error_msg = apply_filters( 'aiowps_ip_blocked_error_msg', __('ERROR: Access from your IP address has been blocked for security reasons. Please contact the administrator.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall') ); // If unlock requests are allowed, add the "Request Unlock" button to the message. if( $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_allow_unlock_requests') == '1' ) { $error_msg .= $this->get_unlock_request_form(); } wp_die($error_msg, __('Service Temporarily Unavailable', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'), 503); } } /** * Check login captcha (if enabled). * @global AIO_WP_Security $aio_wp_security * @param WP_Error|WP_User $user * @return WP_Error|WP_User */ function check_captcha($user) { global $aio_wp_security; if ( is_wp_error($user) ) { // Authentication has failed already at some earlier step. return $user; } if ( ! (isset($_POST['log']) && isset($_POST['pwd'])) ) { // XML-RPC authentication (not via wp-login.php), nothing to do here. return $user; } if ( $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_enable_login_captcha') != '1' ) { // Captcha not enabled, nothing to do here. return $user; } $captcha_error = new WP_Error('authentication_failed', __('ERROR: Your answer was incorrect - please try again.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall')); $captcha_answer = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'aiowps-captcha-answer', FILTER_VALIDATE_INT); if ( is_null($captcha_answer) || ($captcha_answer === false) ) { // null - no post data, false - not an integer return $captcha_error; } $captcha_temp_string = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'aiowps-captcha-temp-string', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); if ( is_null($captcha_temp_string) ) { return $captcha_error; } $captcha_secret_string = $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_captcha_secret_key'); $submitted_encoded_string = base64_encode($captcha_temp_string.$captcha_secret_string.$captcha_answer); $trans_handle = sanitize_text_field(filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'aiowps-captcha-string-info', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING)); $captcha_string_info_trans = (AIOWPSecurity_Utility::is_multisite_install() ? get_site_transient('aiowps_captcha_string_info_'.$trans_handle) : get_transient('aiowps_captcha_string_info_'.$trans_handle)); if ( $submitted_encoded_string !== $captcha_string_info_trans ) { return $captcha_error; } return $user; } /** * Check, whether $user needs to be manually approved by site admin yet. * @global AIO_WP_Security $aio_wp_security * @param WP_Error|WP_User $user * @param string $username * @param string $password * @return WP_Error|WP_User */ function check_manual_registration_approval($user) { global $aio_wp_security; if ( !($user instanceof WP_User) ) { // Not a WP_User - nothing to do here. return $user; } //Check if auto pending new account status feature is enabled if ($aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_enable_manual_registration_approval') == '1') { $aiowps_account_status = get_user_meta($user->ID, 'aiowps_account_status', TRUE); if ($aiowps_account_status == 'pending') { // Account needs to be activated yet return new WP_Error('account_pending', __('ACCOUNT PENDING: Your account is currently not active. An administrator needs to activate your account before you can login.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall')); } } return $user; } /** * Handle post authentication steps (in case of failed login): * - increment number of failed logins for $username * - (optionally) lock the user * - (optionally) display a generic error message * @global AIO_WP_Security $aio_wp_security * @param WP_Error|WP_User $user * @param string $username * @param string $password * @return WP_Error|WP_User */ function post_authenticate($user, $username, $password) { global $aio_wp_security; if ( !is_wp_error($user) ) { // Authentication has been successful, there's nothing to do here. return $user; } if ( empty($username) || empty($password) ) { // Neither log nor block login attempts with empty username or password. return $user; } if ( $user->get_error_code() === 'account_pending' ) { // Neither log nor block users attempting to log in before their registration is approved. return; } // Login failed for non-trivial reason $this->increment_failed_logins($username); if ( $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_enable_login_lockdown') == '1' ) { // Too many failed logins from user's IP? $login_attempts_permitted = absint($aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_max_login_attempts')); $too_many_failed_logins = $login_attempts_permitted <= $this->get_login_fail_count(); // Is an invalid username or email the reason for login error? $invalid_username = ($user->get_error_code() === 'invalid_username' || $user->get_error_code() == 'invalid_email'); // Should an invalid username be immediately locked? $invalid_username_lockdown = $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_enable_invalid_username_lockdown') == '1'; $lock_invalid_username = $invalid_username && $invalid_username_lockdown; // Should an invalid username be blocked as per blacklist? $instant_lockout_users_list = $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_instantly_lockout_specific_usernames'); if ( !is_array($instant_lockout_users_list) ) { $instant_lockout_users_list = array(); } $username_blacklisted = $invalid_username && in_array($username, $instant_lockout_users_list); if ( $too_many_failed_logins || $lock_invalid_username || $username_blacklisted ) { $this->lock_the_user($username, 'login_fail'); } } if ( $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_set_generic_login_msg') == '1' ) { // Return generic error message if configured return new WP_Error('authentication_failed', __('ERROR: Invalid login credentials.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall')); } return $user; } /* * This function queries the aiowps_login_lockdown table. * If the release_date has not expired AND the current visitor IP addr matches * it will return a record */ function check_locked_user() { global $wpdb; $login_lockdown_table = AIOWPSEC_TBL_LOGIN_LOCKDOWN; $ip = AIOWPSecurity_Utility_IP::get_user_ip_address(); //Get the IP address of user $ip_range = AIOWPSecurity_Utility_IP::get_sanitized_ip_range($ip); //Get the IP range of the current user if(empty($ip_range)) return false; $locked_user = $wpdb->get_row("SELECT * FROM $login_lockdown_table " . "WHERE release_date > now() AND " . "failed_login_ip LIKE '" . esc_sql($ip_range) . "%'", ARRAY_A); return $locked_user; } /* * This function queries the aiowps_failed_logins table and returns the number of failures for current IP range within allowed failure period */ function get_login_fail_count() { global $wpdb, $aio_wp_security; $failed_logins_table = AIOWPSEC_TBL_FAILED_LOGINS; $login_retry_interval = $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_retry_time_period'); $ip = AIOWPSecurity_Utility_IP::get_user_ip_address(); //Get the IP address of user $ip_range = AIOWPSecurity_Utility_IP::get_sanitized_ip_range($ip); //Get the IP range of the current user if(empty($ip_range)) return false; $login_failures = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT COUNT(ID) FROM $failed_logins_table " . "WHERE failed_login_date + INTERVAL " . $login_retry_interval . " MINUTE > now() AND " . "login_attempt_ip LIKE '" . esc_sql($ip_range) . "%'"); return $login_failures; } /** * Adds an entry to the `aiowps_login_lockdown` table. * @param string $username User's username or email * @param string $lock_reason */ function lock_the_user($username, $lock_reason='login_fail') { global $wpdb, $aio_wp_security; $login_lockdown_table = AIOWPSEC_TBL_LOGIN_LOCKDOWN; $lockout_time_length = $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_lockout_time_length'); $ip = AIOWPSecurity_Utility_IP::get_user_ip_address(); //Get the IP address of user $ip_range = AIOWPSecurity_Utility_IP::get_sanitized_ip_range($ip); //Get the IP range of the current user if(empty($ip_range)) return; $user = is_email($username) ? get_user_by('email', $username) : get_user_by('login', $username); //Returns WP_User object if exists $ip_range = apply_filters('aiowps_before_lockdown', $ip_range); if ($user) { //If the login attempt was made using a valid user set variables for DB storage later on $user_id = $user->ID; } else { //If the login attempt was made using a non-existent user then let's set user_id to blank and record the attempted user login name for DB storage later on $user_id = 0; } $ip_range_str = esc_sql($ip_range).'.*'; $insert = "INSERT INTO " . $login_lockdown_table . " (user_id, user_login, lockdown_date, release_date, failed_login_IP, lock_reason) " . "VALUES (' . $user_id . ', '" . $username . "', now(), date_add(now(), INTERVAL " . $lockout_time_length . " MINUTE), '" . $ip_range_str . "', '" . $lock_reason . "')"; $result = $wpdb->query($insert); if ($result > 0) { do_action('aiowps_lockdown_event', $ip_range, $username); $this->send_ip_lock_notification_email($username, $ip_range, $ip); $aio_wp_security->debug_logger->log_debug("The following IP address range has been locked out for exceeding the maximum login attempts: ".$ip_range,2);//Log the lockdown event } else if ($result === FALSE) { $aio_wp_security->debug_logger->log_debug("Error inserting record into ".$login_lockdown_table,4);//Log the highly unlikely event of DB error } } /** * Adds an entry to the `aiowps_failed_logins` table. * @param string $username User's username or email */ function increment_failed_logins($username) { global $wpdb, $aio_wp_security; //$login_attempts_permitted = $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_max_login_attempts'); //$lockout_time_length = $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_lockout_time_length'); $login_fails_table = AIOWPSEC_TBL_FAILED_LOGINS; $ip = AIOWPSecurity_Utility_IP::get_user_ip_address(); //Get the IP address of user $ip_range = AIOWPSecurity_Utility_IP::get_sanitized_ip_range($ip); //Get the IP range of the current user if(empty($ip_range)) return; $user = is_email($username) ? get_user_by('email', $username) : get_user_by('login', $username); //Returns WP_User object if it exists if ($user) { //If the login attempt was made using a valid user set variables for DB storage later on $user_id = $user->ID; } else { //If the login attempt was made using a non-existent user then let's set user_id to blank and record the attempted user login name for DB storage later on $user_id = 0; } $ip_range_str = esc_sql($ip_range).'.*'; $now = date_i18n( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ); $data = array('user_id' => $user_id, 'user_login' => $username, 'failed_login_date' => $now, 'login_attempt_ip' => $ip_range_str); $format = array('%d', '%s', '%s', '%s'); $result = $wpdb->insert($login_fails_table, $data, $format); if ($result === FALSE) { $aio_wp_security->debug_logger->log_debug("Error inserting record into ".$login_fails_table,4);//Log the highly unlikely event of DB error } } /** * @param string $username User's username or email */ function send_ip_lock_notification_email($username, $ip_range, $ip) { global $aio_wp_security; $email_notification_enabled = $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_enable_email_notify'); if ($email_notification_enabled == 1) { $to_email_address = $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_email_address'); $subject = '['.get_option('home').'] '. __('Site Lockout Notification','all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'); $email_msg = __('A lockdown event has occurred due to too many failed login attempts or invalid username:','all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall')."\n"; $email_msg .= __('Username:', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall') . ' ' . $username . "\n"; $email_msg .= __('IP Address:', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall') . ' ' . $ip . "\n\n"; $email_msg .= __('IP Range:', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall') . ' ' . $ip_range . '.*' . "\n\n"; $email_msg .= __("Log into your site's WordPress administration panel to see the duration of the lockout or to unlock the user.','all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall") . "\n"; $site_title = get_bloginfo( 'name' ); $from_name = empty($site_title)?'WordPress':$site_title; $email_header = 'From: '.$from_name.' <'.get_bloginfo('admin_email').'>' . "\r\n\\"; $sendMail = wp_mail($to_email_address, $subject, $email_msg, $email_header); if(FALSE === $sendMail){ $aio_wp_security->debug_logger->log_debug("Lockout notification email failed to send to ".$to_email_address." for IP ".$ip,4); } } } /* * This function generates a special random string and inserts into the lockdown table for the relevant user * It then generates an unlock request link which will be used to send to the user */ static function generate_unlock_request_link($ip_range) { //Get the locked user row from lockdown table global $wpdb, $aio_wp_security; $unlock_link = ''; $lockdown_table_name = AIOWPSEC_TBL_LOGIN_LOCKDOWN; $secret_rand_key = (md5(uniqid(rand(), true))); $sql = $wpdb->prepare("UPDATE $lockdown_table_name SET unlock_key = '$secret_rand_key' WHERE release_date > now() AND failed_login_ip LIKE %s","%".esc_sql($ip_range)."%"); $res = $wpdb->query($sql); if($res == NULL){ $aio_wp_security->debug_logger->log_debug("No locked user found with IP range ".$ip_range,4); return false; }else{ $query_param = array('aiowps_auth_key'=>$secret_rand_key); $wp_site_url = AIOWPSEC_WP_URL; $unlock_link = esc_url(add_query_arg($query_param, $wp_site_url)); } return $unlock_link; } /* * This function will process an unlock request when someone clicks on the special URL * It will check if the special random code matches that in lockdown table for the relevant user * If so, it will unlock the user */ static function process_unlock_request($unlock_key) { global $wpdb, $aio_wp_security; $lockdown_table_name = AIOWPSEC_TBL_LOGIN_LOCKDOWN; $unlock_command = $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE ".$lockdown_table_name." SET release_date = now() WHERE unlock_key = %s", $unlock_key ); $result = $wpdb->query($unlock_command); if($result === false) { $aio_wp_security->debug_logger->log_debug("Error unlocking user with unlock_key ".$unlock_key,4); } else { if($aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_enable_rename_login_page')=='1'){ if (get_option('permalink_structure')){ $home_url = trailingslashit(home_url()); }else{ $home_url = trailingslashit(home_url()) . '?'; } $login_url = $home_url.$aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_login_page_slug'); AIOWPSecurity_Utility::redirect_to_url($login_url); }else{ AIOWPSecurity_Utility::redirect_to_url(wp_login_url()); } } } /* * This function sends an unlock request email to a locked out user */ static function send_unlock_request_email($email, $unlock_link) { global $aio_wp_security; $subject = '['.get_option('siteurl').'] '. __('Unlock Request Notification','all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'); $email_msg = sprintf(__('You have requested for the account with email address %s to be unlocked. Please click the link below to unlock your account:','all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'), $email) . "\n" . sprintf(__('Unlock link: %s', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'), $unlock_link) . "\n\n" . __('After clicking the above link you will be able to login to the WordPress administration panel.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall') . "\n" ; $site_title = get_bloginfo( 'name' ); $from_name = empty($site_title)?'WordPress':$site_title; $email_header = 'From: '.$from_name.' <'.get_bloginfo('admin_email').'>' . "\r\n\\"; $sendMail = wp_mail($email, $subject, $email_msg, $email_header); if ( false === $sendMail ) { $aio_wp_security->debug_logger->log_debug("Unlock Request Notification email failed to send to " . $email, 4); } } /* * This function will check the settings and log the user after the configured time period */ function aiowps_force_logout_action_handler() { global $aio_wp_security; //$aio_wp_security->debug_logger->log_debug("Force Logout - Checking if any user need to be logged out..."); if($aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_enable_forced_logout')=='1') //if this feature is enabled then do something { if(is_user_logged_in()) { $current_user = wp_get_current_user(); $user_id = $current_user->ID; $current_time = date_i18n( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ); $login_time = $this->get_wp_user_last_login_time($user_id); $diff = strtotime($current_time) - strtotime($login_time); $logout_time_interval_value = $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_logout_time_period'); $logout_time_interval_val_seconds = $logout_time_interval_value * 60; if($diff > $logout_time_interval_val_seconds) { $aio_wp_security->debug_logger->log_debug("Force Logout - This user logged in more than (".$logout_time_interval_value.") minutes ago. Doing a force log out for the user with username: ".$current_user->user_login); $this->wp_logout_action_handler(); //this will register the logout time/date in the logout_date column $curr_page_url = AIOWPSecurity_Utility::get_current_page_url(); $after_logout_payload = array('redirect_to'=>$curr_page_url, 'msg'=>$this->key_login_msg.'=session_expired'); //Save some of the logout redirect data to a transient AIOWPSecurity_Utility::is_multisite_install() ? set_site_transient('aiowps_logout_payload', $after_logout_payload, 30 * 60) : set_transient('aiowps_logout_payload', $after_logout_payload, 30 * 60); $logout_url = AIOWPSEC_WP_URL.'?aiowpsec_do_log_out=1'; $logout_url = AIOWPSecurity_Utility::add_query_data_to_url($logout_url, 'al_additional_data', '1'); AIOWPSecurity_Utility::redirect_to_url($logout_url); } } } } function get_wp_user_last_login_time($user_id) { $last_login = get_user_meta($user_id, 'last_login_time', true); return $last_login; } static function wp_login_action_handler($user_login, $user='') { global $wpdb, $aio_wp_security; $login_activity_table = AIOWPSEC_TBL_USER_LOGIN_ACTIVITY; if ($user == ''){ //Try and get user object $user = get_user_by('login', $user_login); //This should return WP_User obj if (!$user){ $aio_wp_security->debug_logger->log_debug("AIOWPSecurity_User_Login::wp_login_action_handler: Unable to get WP_User object for login ".$user_login,4); return; } } $login_date_time = date_i18n( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ); update_user_meta($user->ID, 'last_login_time', $login_date_time); //store last login time in meta table $curr_ip_address = AIOWPSecurity_Utility_IP::get_user_ip_address(); $insert = "INSERT INTO " . $login_activity_table . " (user_id, user_login, login_date, login_ip) " . "VALUES ('" . $user->ID . "', '" . $user_login . "', '" . $login_date_time . "', '" . $curr_ip_address . "')"; $result = $wpdb->query($insert); if ($result === FALSE) { $aio_wp_security->debug_logger->log_debug("Error inserting record into ".$login_activity_table,4);//Log the highly unlikely event of DB error } } /** * The handler for logout events, ie, uses the WP "clear_auth_cookies" action. * Modifies the login activity record for the current user by registering the logout time/date in the logout_date column. * (NOTE: Because of the way we are doing a force logout, the "clear_auth_cookies" hook does not fire. * upon auto logout. The current workaround is to call this function directly from the aiowps_force_logout_action_handler() when * an auto logout occurs due to the "force logout" feature). * */ function wp_logout_action_handler() { global $wpdb, $aio_wp_security; $current_user = wp_get_current_user(); $ip_addr = AIOWPSecurity_Utility_IP::get_user_ip_address(); $user_id = $current_user->ID; //Clean up transients table $this->update_user_online_transient($user_id, $ip_addr); $login_activity_table = AIOWPSEC_TBL_USER_LOGIN_ACTIVITY; $logout_date_time = date_i18n( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ); $data = array('logout_date' => $logout_date_time); $where = array('user_id' => $user_id, 'login_ip' => $ip_addr, 'logout_date' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00'); $result = $wpdb->update($login_activity_table, $data, $where); if ($result === FALSE) { $aio_wp_security->debug_logger->log_debug("Error inserting record into ".$login_activity_table,4);//Log the highly unlikely event of DB error } } /** * This will clean up the "users_online" transient entry for the current user. * */ function update_user_online_transient($user_id, $ip_addr) { global $aio_wp_security; $logged_in_users = (AIOWPSecurity_Utility::is_multisite_install() ? get_site_transient('users_online') : get_transient('users_online')); //$logged_in_users = get_transient('users_online'); if ($logged_in_users === false || $logged_in_users == NULL) { return; } $j = 0; foreach ($logged_in_users as $value) { if ($value['user_id'] == $user_id && strcmp($value['ip_address'], $ip_addr) == 0) { unset($logged_in_users[$j]); break; } $j++; } //Save the transient AIOWPSecurity_Utility::is_multisite_install() ? set_site_transient('users_online', $logged_in_users, 30 * 60) : set_transient('users_online', $logged_in_users, 30 * 60); //set_transient('users_online', $logged_in_users, 30 * 60); //Set transient with the data obtained above and also set the expiry to 30min return; } /** * The handler for the WP "login_message" filter * Adds custom messages to the other messages that appear above the login form. * * NOTE: This method is automatically called by WordPress for displaying * text above the login form. * * @param string $message the output from earlier login_message filters * @return string * */ function aiowps_login_message($message = '') { global $aio_wp_security; $msg = ''; if(isset($_GET[$this->key_login_msg]) && !empty($_GET[$this->key_login_msg])) { $logout_msg = strip_tags($_GET[$this->key_login_msg]); } if (!empty($logout_msg)) { switch ($logout_msg) { case 'session_expired': $msg = sprintf(__('Your session has expired because it has been over %d minutes since your last login.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'), $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_logout_time_period')); $msg .= ' ' . __('Please log back in to continue.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'); break; case 'admin_user_changed': $msg = __('You were logged out because you just changed the "admin" username.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'); $msg .= ' ' . __('Please log back in to continue.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'); break; default: } } if (!empty($msg)) { $msg = htmlspecialchars($msg, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); $message .= '

'. $msg . '

'; } return $message; } /** * This function will generate an unlock request form to be inserted inside * error message when user gets locked out. * * @return string */ function get_unlock_request_form() { global $aio_wp_security; $unlock_request_form = ''; //Let's encode some hidden data and make a form $unlock_secret_string = $aio_wp_security->configs->get_value('aiowps_unlock_request_secret_key'); $current_time = time(); $enc_result = base64_encode($current_time.$unlock_secret_string); $unlock_request_form .= '
'; $unlock_request_form .= ''; $unlock_request_form .= '
'; return $unlock_request_form; } }