@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ You can see the options for building the documentation by running `make help`.
To contribute to the Lubuntu Manual, you can either create a request on Launchpad, or send patch mail to [lubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com](mailto:lubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com) and prefix the subject with `[Lubuntu Manual Pull Request]`.
If you really want to learn more about sphinx to help Lyn Perrine found this pycon video helpful [Carol_Willing-Practical_Sphinx] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ROZRNZkPS8)
If you really want to learn more about sphinx to help Lyn Perrine found this pycon video helpful [Carol_Willing-Practical_Sphinx] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ROZRNZkPS8)
Before you install Lubuntu, you need to retrieve the correct image. Lubuntu offers two different kinds of images,
Alternate and Desktop images. Lubuntu also provides support for many different CPU architectures. Lubuntu releases a
new version every six months (supported for nine months), with every two years having a long term support release
(supported for three years).
Before you install Lubuntu, you need to retrieve the correct image. Lubuntu provides support for several different CPU types and architectures, with a new version every six months (supported for nine months), and every two years being a long term support release (supported for three years).
Architectures
-------------
- amd64 (commonly referred to as 64-bit)
- i386 (commonly referred to as 32-bit)
-------------
amd64
~~~~~
The amd64 image will work with most modern processors. The best way to determine if your computer has an amd64 or
i386 processor is to boot the image. It's the only way that you will be able to know for sure what architecture your
computer is. amd64 computers are backwards compatible with i386 images. You may want to use an i386 image instead if
you have an amd64 processor with very low amounts of RAM.
The amd64 image will work with most modern processors. The best way to determine if your computer has an amd64 or i386 processor is to boot the image. It's the only way that you will be able to know for sure what architecture your computer is. amd64 computers are backwards compatible with i386 images. You may want to use an i386 image instead if you have an amd64 processor with very low amounts of RAM.
i386
~~~~
This is the original 32-bit architecture that will work best on computers with very low amounts of RAM.
This is the original 32-bit architecture that will work best on computers with very low amounts of RAM and processing power.
LTS vs. Regular Releases
------------------------
Lubuntu offers two types of releases. The **Long Term Support** release, or the **LTS**, is the release recommended for most users. It is supported for three years after the release date and does not contain new features. Throughout the course of the cycle, the Ubuntu Kernel Team will deliver **Hardware Enablement** updates, or **HWE** updates, to Lubuntu via Linux kernel updates. Additionally, all currently-supported Lubuntu releases use the **LXDE** desktop environment, which is the traditional Lubuntu experience.
For users looking to try new features every six months at the expense of the support cycle length, Lubuntu offers **interim releases**, or **regular releases**. These releases, while they are considered stable, are testing grounds for major, new features which will be rolled into the LTS release. Users of the regular releases are typically enthusiasts and somewhat more experienced users looking for a fresher experience.
**It is extremely important that if you choose this path, you upgrade to each successive regular release shortly after it comes out.** If you are not comfortable doing this, you should consider using the LTS release instead.
Ways to download the image
---------------------------
Now that the decision of which image type and architecture is done, you will need to download the image.
Now that the decision of which architecture and release type you need is made, you will need to download the image.
There are several ways to download the Lubuntu image:
- HTTP download (from your web browser or terminal).
@ -37,62 +38,40 @@ There are several ways to download the Lubuntu image:
You can also download the image via Jigdo but we will not cover that in this manual.
An easy download page which lists the HTTP and BitTorrent downloads is available `on the Lubuntu website's Downloads page <https://lubuntu.me/downloads/>`_, however for zsync downloads, you need to visit `cdimage.ubuntu.com <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/>`_, which has the files listed.
Below you can find more detailed notes on each download method.
Downloading the image via HTTP
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*We don't recommend using this method as it's often slower and less efficient than the other methods.*
To download the image via HTTP, you can either navigate to the `Ubuntu cdimage server <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04/release/>`_ and select the ISO file you would
After you download the image, you **must** verify it. There is `a helpful page on the Ubuntu Community Help wiki <https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VerifyIsoHowto>`_ that
can guide you in the right direction.
After you download the image, you **must** verify it, as this is the most common reason there are problems with a Lubuntu install. There is `a helpful page on the Ubuntu Community Help wiki <https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VerifyIsoHowto>`_ that can guide you in the right direction.
Downloading the image via BitTorrent
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Instead of downloading the image from one server, you can "torrent" the image, or download it from multiple sources
instead of just one. This is often faster and saves the bandwidth of the Ubuntu cdimage servers. If you would like to
learn more about BitTorrent, take a look at `the Wikipedia page on the subject <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent>`_.
In order to torrent the file, you need a BitTorrent client. We recommend `Transmission <https://transmissionbt.com/>`_, an Open Source BitTorrent
client. Since Transmission only provides clients for Linux and macOS, we recommend `uTorrent <https://www.utorrent.com/>`_ for Windows users.
Instead of downloading the image from one server, you can "torrent" the image, or download it from multiple sources instead of just one. This is often faster and saves the bandwidth of the Ubuntu cdimage servers. If you would like to learn more about BitTorrent, take a look at `the Wikipedia page on the subject <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent>`_.
You first need to download the seed files. They are available on the `Ubuntu cdimage server <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04/release/>`_, or you can use the direct
links provided below.
In order to torrent the file, you need a BitTorrent client. We recommend `Transmission <https://transmissionbt.com/>`_, an Open Source BitTorrent client. Since Transmission only provides clients for Linux and macOS, we recommend `uTorrent <https://www.utorrent.com/>`_ for Windows users.
The BitTorrent links can be found on our Downloads page or cdimage.ubuntu.com, both linked above.
After you have downloaded the link you need, open it in your BitTorrent client. This will download the image. After
this is done, we recommend that you leave your BitTorrent client open so you can seed this image for other people.
After you have downloaded the link you need, open it in your BitTorrent client. This will download the image. After this is done, we recommend that you leave your BitTorrent client open so you can seed this image for other people, which helps reduce bandwidth costs even further by decentralizing the download location for other users.
Downloading the image via zsync
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
zsync is a convenient application that will automatically verify the checksum of the image once downloaded. The
Lubuntu team uses this to download daily images as it will download the changes since the last image was released.
zsync is a convenient application that will automatically verify the checksum of the image once downloaded. The Lubuntu team uses this to download daily images as it will seamlessly download the delta since the last image was spun.
In order to use zsync, you need to install it. Since this is a Linux-only client, you can get it from your
distribution's package repository.
In order to use zsync, you need to install it. Since this is a Linux-only client, you can get it from your distribution's package repository.
If you are running Debian or Ubuntu (or a distribution based off of either), run the following command in a terminal:
sudo apt install zsync
If you are running Fedora (or a distribution based off of it), run the following command in a terminal:
sudo dnf install zsync
If you are running Arch (or a distribution based off of it), run the following command in a terminal:
sudo pacman -S zsync
Otherwise, there is a snap application you can download of zsync which should function mostly the same and should work on all Linux distributions:
If you are running another distribution, you can read your distros documentation on how to use your package manager, or you can find the source code `here <http://zsync.moria.org.uk/downloads>`_.
sudo snap install zsync
**You have now downloaded the image successfully. Please continue to Chapter 1.2.**
Welcome to the Lubuntu Manual! This is the official reference book for using Lubuntu. This manual covers many topics, such as installation instructions, applications Lubuntu provides, and much more!
What's Lubuntu?
What is Lubuntu?
===============
The objective of the Lubuntu project is to create a flavor of Ubuntu that is lighter, less resource hungry, and more energy-efficient by using lightweight applications and LXQt.
The project’s goal is to provide a lightweight yet functional Linux distribution based on a rock-solid Ubuntu base. Lubuntu provides a simple but modern and powerful graphical user interface, and comes with a wide variety of applications so you can browse, email, chat, play, and be productive. Lubuntu was formerly a distribution for low-end hardware, but `we have recently refocused <https://lubuntu.me/taking-a-new-direction/>`_.
Lubuntu is targeted at PC and laptop users running on low-spec hardware that, in most cases, just doesn't have enough resources for all the bells and whistles of the "full-featured" mainstream distributions. Members of the team take care of LXQt and other packages that are part of Lubuntu in the Ubuntu archive. Lubuntu received official recognition as a formal member of the Ubuntu family, beginning with Lubuntu 11.10. Even though Lubuntu is a lightweight distribution, it does not mean you will not be able to run all applications that other distributions are currently offering. It does mean that it is prepared and developed for low-specification computers. Nonetheless, you can run any application available in the official repositories, as long as your hardware can bear with it.
Members of the team take care of LXQt and other packages that are part of Lubuntu in the Ubuntu archive, as well as the LXDE packages in the LTS releases of Lubuntu. Lubuntu received official recognition as a formal member of the Ubuntu family beginning with Lubuntu 11.10.
Contents
========
@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ Contents
Contact Us
==========
Do you have questions? Want to get involved? Take a look at our official website at `Lubuntu.me <https://lubuntu.me>`_ where you can find the Lubuntu blog, ways to get in contact with us, and our Phabricator instance where we do most of the Lubuntu development.
Do you have questions? Want to get involved? Take a look at our official website at `Lubuntu.me <https://lubuntu.me>`_ where you can find `the Lubuntu blog<https://lubuntu.me/blog/>`_, `ways to get in contact with us<https://lubuntu.me/links/>`_, and `our Phabricator instance<https://phab.lubuntu.me/>`_ where we do most of the Lubuntu development.
Thank you!
==========
Thank you for choosing to use Lubuntu!
:Authors:Simon Quigley, Lyn Perrine, Jacob Kim, Daniel Lim
:Authors:Simon Quigley, Lyn Perrine, Jacob Kim, Daniel Lim
Simon Quigley
6 years ago