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..

2 Commits
master ... LXDE

4
.gitignore vendored

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
build
snap/lubuntu-manual_20.04-alpha_amd64.snap
lubuntu-manual_20.04-alpha_amd64.snap
lubuntu-manual_20.04-beta_amd64.snap

@ -8,39 +8,36 @@ to do it. This guide is meant to show how to contribute to the Lubuntu Manual.
Before starting, you need a few tools.
- A modern, Debian-based Linux distribution
- Debian Buster (10.0) and onwards
- Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and onwards
- A text editor with syntax highlighting and spell checking
- A screenshot tool
- Debian Jessie (8.0) and onwards
- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and onwards
- The following packages from your Linux distribution's repository:
- `git`
- `python3-sphinx`
- `texlive`
- `texlive-formats-extra`
- `latexmk`
- `python3-sphinx-rtd-theme`
- `python3-sphinx-bootstrap-theme`
- `texlive-full`
- The following packages from PyPI:
- `sphinx_bootstrap_theme`
## Getting the code
To clone the repository, you can run this command:
```
git clone https://git.lubuntu.me/Lubuntu/manual.git
git clone https://git.launchpad.net/lubuntu-manual
```
## Adding a file to the manual
After setting up the tools, you should now be ready to start editing files.
If you look in the `source` directory, you should see some files. There's
`index.rst`, which is the main page, and some directories and subdirectories
that are numbers. Those are chapters of the manual, and are listed in the
`index.rst` file. Chapter 1 deals with downloading and installing Lubuntu. Chapter 2 has to deal with applications for office, web browsers, graphics, games and accesories. Chapter 3 documents programs that change settings. Chapter 4 is programs for installing, removing, and updating software. Chapter 5 is for the panel, runner, and window management. Each chapter that begins with a letter is an appendix.
that are numbers. Those are chapters of the book, and are listed in the
`index.rst` file.
Let's say you want to create Chapter 20. In the `source` directory, create a
directory titled `20`. In the `20` directory, create a file with the name of
the chapter. Let's call this chapter `foo bar`. Create a file named
`foo_bar.rst` in `20`. Edit that file however you want. When you are done,
add this to `source/index.rst`. To add a file to an already existing chapter add it to the toctree in the chapter.
add this to `source/index.rst`:
```
Contents
@ -55,21 +52,12 @@ Contents
20/foo_bar
```
To add a screenshot save the screenshot in the directory with the text and then use an image directive
```
.. image:: foobar.png
```
Also add both the screenshot and the modified restructured text file and commit both. If a program has been updated simply save a new screenshot overwriting the file to update the screenshot.
Then run `make clean && make html && make latexpdf` in the root of the manual directory and it should build successfully with zero warnings! (Might take several trials to get `make latexpdf` without any errors.)
## Getting multiple Versions to Work
To build or make changes like a typo on a specific version of the manual the current stable release is on the stable branch and the current LTS release is on the LTS branch.
Then run `make clean && make html` and it should build successfully!
## Making changes and seeking your changes to be pulled
**Before you do the below, please update PROGRESS.md to reflect your changes.**
So let's say you make your changes. You like them and think they should be
included in the mainline manual. Here's what you have to do:
@ -86,10 +74,14 @@ git commit -a
git commit -m "I changed x in foo and y in bar" foo bar
```
To submit your code, or push to your Launchpad account and
To submit your code, either fork [Simon Quigley's mirror](https://github.com/tsimonq2/lubuntu-manual) and submit a pull
request against that repository, or push to your Launchpad account and
submit a merge request, both will be seen by someone with the permission to
merge. Push to the following repository to be able to submit a merge proposal on the Lubuntu gittea.
merge. Push to the following repository to be able to submit a merge proposal
in Launchpad:
```
git push git+ssh://LPUSERNAME@git.launchpad.net/~LPUSERNAME/lubuntu-manual/+git/ADDITION
```
Another option if you prefer would be to send patch mail to [lubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com](mailto:lubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com).
This assumes you are already familiar with patch mail and you know how.
@ -101,7 +93,9 @@ merge proposal or pull request.**
## Specification/What is there to do?
In `spec.rst`, there is an editable outline of items to be accomplished, a precompiled version with spec.pdf description of items to be accomplished. In the specification if you make changes run ``` rst2pdf spec.rst ```
Pick out something to do, but before you start, please indicate on the [lubuntu-devel
mailing list](https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/Lubuntu-devel) or on [#lubuntu-devel on libera](https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.libera.net/#lubuntu-devel) to state that you intend to
complete what you have picked out.
In `Spec.pdf`, there is a description of items to be accomplished, and on
`PROGRESS.md`, there is our status in completing that specification. Pick out
something to do, but before you start, please indicate on the [lubuntu-devel
mailing list](https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/Lubuntu-devel) or on [#lubuntu-devel on freenode](https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/#lubuntu-devel) to state that you intend to
complete what you have picked out. Please also look at `PROGRESS.md` to see
what still needs to be completed.

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
FROM ubuntu:focal
RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
apt-get update && apt-get install --yes --no-install-recommends \
python3-pip \
python3-sphinx \
latexmk \
texlive \
texlive-formats-extra \
arcanist \
build-essential \
python3-sphinx-rtd-theme \
python3-sphinx-bootstrap-theme

33
Jenkinsfile vendored

@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
pipeline {
agent {
dockerfile true
}
stages {
stage('Checkout Source') {
steps {
git 'https://phab.lubuntu.me/source/manual.git'
}
}
stage('Clean Environment') {
steps {
sh 'make clean'
}
}
stage('Build The Manual As PDF') {
steps {
sh 'make latexpdf'
}
}
}
post {
success {
publishHTML (target : [allowMissing: false,
alwaysLinkToLastBuild: true,
keepAll: true,
reportDir: 'build/latex',
reportFiles: 'LubuntuManual.pdf',
reportName: 'Lubuntu Manual',
reportTitles: 'Lubuntu Manual'])
}
}
}

@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ help:
serverbuild:
# These translations are added manually when they get to the point
# where they're decent. Only add them there when that's the case!
#$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) -D language="pl" ../webroot/pl.tmp/
#rm -rf ../webroot/pl/
#mv ../webroot/pl.tmp/ ../webroot/pl/
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) -D language="pl" ../webroot/pl.tmp/
rm -rf ../webroot/pl/
mv ../webroot/pl.tmp/ ../webroot/pl/
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) /srv/webroot/$(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD).tmp/
rm -rf /srv/webroot/$(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)/
mv /srv/webroot/$(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD).tmp/ /srv/webroot/$(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)/
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) ../webroot/en.tmp/
rm -rf ../webroot/en/
mv ../webroot/en.tmp/ ../webroot/en/
.PHONY: clean
clean:

@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
| State | Chapter |
| --------------------- | ----------- |
| :white_check_mark: | 1.1 |
| :white_check_mark: | 1.2 |
| :construction_worker: | 1.3 |
| :red_circle: | 2.1 |
| :red_circle: | 2.2 |
| :construction_worker: | 3.1 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.1.1 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.1.2 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.1.3 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.1.4 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.2 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.2.1 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.2.2 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.2.3 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.2.4 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.3 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.3.1 |
| :red_circle: | 3.3.2 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.3.3 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.3.4 |
| :construction_worker: | 3.3.5 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.3.6 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.3.7 |
| :white_check_mark: | 3.3.8 |
| :construction_worker: | 3.3.9 |
| :construction_worker: | 3.3.10 |
| :red_circle: | 3.3.11 |
| :red_circle: | 4.1 |
| :red_circle: | 4.1.1 |
| :red_circle: | 4.1.2 |
| :red_circle: | 4.1.3 |
| :construction_worker: | 4.2 |
| :construction_worker: | 4.2.1 |
| :construction_worker: | 4.2.2 |
| :construction_worker: | 4.2.3 |
| :red_circle: | 4.2.4 |
| :red_circle: | 4.2.1 |
| :red_circle: | 4.2.2 |
| :red_circle: | 4.2.3 |
| :red_circle: | 4.2.4 |
| :red_circle: | 4.2.5 |
| :red_circle: | 4.2.6 |
| :red_circle: | 4.2.7 |
| :red_circle: | 4.2.8 |
| :red_circle: | 4.2.9 |
| :red_circle: | 4.2.10 |
| :red_circle: | 4.2.11 |
| :red_circle: | 4.2.12 |
| :red_circle: | 4.2.13 |
| :red_circle: | 4.3 |
| :red_circle: | 4.3.1 |
| :red_circle: | 4.3.2 |
| :red_circle: | 4.3.3 |
| :red_circle: | 5.1 |
| :red_circle: | 5.2 |
| :red_circle: | 5.3 |
| :red_circle: | 5.4 |
| :red_circle: | 5.5 |
| :red_circle: | 5.6 |
| :red_circle: | 5.7 |
| :red_circle: | 6.1 |
| :red_circle: | 6.2 |
| :red_circle: | 6.3 |
| :red_circle: | 6.4 |
| :red_circle: | Appendix A |
| :red_circle: | Appendix B |
| :red_circle: | Appendix C |

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Lubuntu Manual Source Code
This is the Lubuntu Manual source code. The concept was derived from [the Kubuntu Manual](https://github.com/ahoneybun/kubuntu-manual). The master branch of this data is now uses the LXQt desktop for Lubuntu later than 18.10. To see what is currently in master [manual master branch](https://manual.lubuntu.me/master/) and to see the current stable version look at [stable manual branch](https://manual.lubuntu.me/stable/) . To see what is currently for LTS releseases are hosted at [manual lts branch](https://manual.lubuntu.me/lts/)
This is the Lubuntu Manual source code. The concept was derived from [the Kubuntu Manual](https://github.com/ahoneybun/kubuntu-manual).
## How it works
@ -8,20 +8,22 @@ The documentation is powered by [Sphinx](http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/) a
Run the following command to install the needed dependencies:
```bash
sudo apt install python3-pip python3-sphinx latexmk texlive texlive-formats-extra python3-sphinx-rtd-theme python3-sphinx-bootstrap-theme
```
sudo apt install python3-pip python3-sphinx texlive-full && pip3 install sphinx_bootstrap_theme
```
You can see the options for building the documentation by running `make help`.
You can see the options for building the documentation by running `make help`. You can make the html version by running `make html`. You can make a pdf version of the lubuntu manual with `make latexpdf`. If you just want to check for warnings or errors building run `make dummy`.
## Contributing
To contribute to the Lubuntu Manual, you can either create a request on Launchpad, or send patch mail to [lubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com](mailto:lubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com) and prefix the subject with `[Lubuntu Manual Pull Request]`.
To contribute to the Lubuntu Manual, you can either create a pull request on GitHub, or send patch mail to [lubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com](mailto:lubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com) and prefix the subject with `[Lubuntu Manual Pull Request]`.
If you really want to learn more about sphinx Lyn Perrine found this pycon video helpful [Carol_Willing-Practical_Sphinx](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ROZRNZkPS8)
## License
If you want short help on how to format things see StyleGuide.rst in this directory.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. More details can be found here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
## Legacy Branch
This branch is for the LXDE version which means it only applies to 18.04 and earlier of which Support of 16.04 and 18.04 are last supported versions.
## License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. More details can be found here: [creative commons attribution license](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Binary file not shown.

@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
Style Guide
===========
- Program names use the same capitalization you use in the main menu.
- Use code directives for input into the command line.
- Use :guilabel:`Button` for buttons and checkboxes.
- Use :kbd:`Shortcut` for keyboard shortcuts and buttons you press.
- Use :menuselection:`Item --> Subitem` for things in menus and context menus.
- Use the - for bullet pointed lists usually at the beginning of lists of features.
- Use oxford commas for easier adding or removing features.
- Use .. Warning:: if doing something wrong can cause data loss or machine not to boot.
- Order sections Summary --> Usage --> Screenshot (if one or two) --> Version --> How To Launch --> Customizing (If necessary)
- Capitalize the start of files and the titles.
Sections
--------
- Start each program or section being underlines with =
- Have - put under them for a section about a program.
- Keep screenshots near the text that describes them
Releasing
---------
Release day get final sha256 hash to add to chapter 1.1 downloading the image with final hash. The beta/daily isos will have a different hash so this needs to be done release day.
Check that there are no warning with make clean && make html
Merge master into stable.
fix any merge conflicts
if LTS merge master onto lts
fix merge conflicts
done

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
Type=Link
Name=Lubuntu Manual
Exec=firefox file::////snap/lubuntu-manual/x1/build/html
Url=file:///snap/lubuntu-manual/current/build/html
Icon=///snap/lubuntu/manual64.png

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
#! /bin/sh
xdg-open file://$SNAP/build/html/index.html

@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
name: lubuntu-manual # you probably want to 'snapcraft register <name>'
base: core18 # the base snap is the execution environment for this snap
version: '20.04-alpha' # just for humans, typically '1.2+git' or '1.3.2'
summary: Documentation for Lubuntu # 79 char long summary
description: |
This snap contains the Manual for Lubuntu which includes all of the default program as well as documentation for LXQt. See https://lubuntu.me for more info.
grade: devel # must be 'stable' to release into candidate/stable channels
confinement: strict # use 'strict' once you have the right plugs and slots
parts:
my-part:
source: https://phab.lubuntu.me/source/manual.git
source-type: git
build-packages: [python3-pip, python3-sphinx, python3-sphinx-rtd-theme, python3-sphinx-bootstrap-theme]
plugin: make
make-parameters: [html]
artifacts: [build/html/]
launcher:
source: snap/local/snap/local
plugin: dump
apps:
lubuntu-manual:
command: lubuntu-manual.sh
plugs:
- desktop

@ -1,22 +1,51 @@
Chapter 1.1 Retrieving the image
Chapter 1.1: Retrieving the image
=================================
Before you install Lubuntu, you need to retrieve the correct image. Lubuntu supports AMD64 CPU types also known as 64-bit with a new version every six months (supported for nine months), and every two years being a long term support release (supported for three years). Lubuntu 24.04 is a Long Term Support release supported until 2027. Lubuntu 24.04 is supported until April 2024.
Before you install Lubuntu, you need to retrieve the correct image. Lubuntu offers two different kinds of images,
Alternate and Desktop images. Lubuntu also provides support for many different CPU architectures. Lubuntu releases a
new version every six months (supported for nine months), with every two years having a long term support release
(supported for three years).
LTS vs. Regular Releases
------------------------
Choosing between Alternate and Desktop images
---------------------------------------------
Alternate images are mainly intended for older, lower spec hardware and uses a non-graphical installer. The Desktop
version offers a live session to try out Lubuntu and make sure all of your hardware works before you install it on
your computer. The installer on the desktop is a graphical installer where you can use a mouse and keyboard and it is
more user friendly, but this takes more resources than what is usually required to run Lubuntu itself, due to the
fact that the desktop image runs from your RAM while Lubuntu normally runs from your hard drive. If your computer has
less than 512 MB of RAM it is recommended to use the alternate installer as it will perform better with your system.
The alternate installer does not provide a live session so therefore it uses less RAM.
Lubuntu offers two types of releases. The **Long Term Support** release, or the **LTS**, is the release recommended for most users. It is supported for three years after the release date and does not contain new features. Throughout the course of the cycle, the Ubuntu Kernel Team will deliver **Hardware Enablement** updates, or **HWE** updates, to Lubuntu via Linux kernel updates. Previously, Lubuntu used **LXDE** but since 18.10 it has used **LXQt**. Lubuntu 20.04 was the First **Long Term Support** release which uses the more modern **LXQt** desktop environment.
Lubuntu offers images for three different architectures:
- amd64 (commonly referred to as 64-bit)
- i386 (commonly referred to as 32-bit)
- PowerPC
For users looking to try new features every six months at the expense of the support cycle length, Lubuntu offers **interim releases**, or **regular releases**. These releases, while they are considered stable, are testing grounds for major, new features which will be rolled into the LTS release. Users of the regular releases are typically enthusiasts and somewhat more experienced users looking for a fresher experience.
Architectures
-------------
**It is extremely important that if you choose this path, you upgrade to each successive regular release shortly after it comes out.** If you are not comfortable doing this, you should consider using the LTS release instead.
amd64
~~~~~
The amd64 image will work with most modern processors. The best way to determine if your computer has an amd64 or
i386 processor is to boot the image. It's the only way that you will be able to know for sure what architecture your
computer is. amd64 computers are backwards compatible with i386 images. You may want to use an i386 image instead if
you have an amd64 processor with very low amounts of RAM.
i386
~~~~
This is the original 32-bit architecture that will work best on computers with very low amounts of RAM.
PowerPC
~~~~~~~
PowerPC is for older Macintosh hardware from before 2006 and IBM OpenPower systems. Lubuntu 16.04 LTS is the only
remaining release that ships with a PowerPC image, and binaries are no longer built for it in the newer releases.
About four months after a new LTS release comes and every 6 months thereafter an **LTS Point Release** is realeased to support new hardware and fewer updates to download with the longer support term of an LTS realease. LTS point releases are released every August and Feburary. Each LTS point release is called 24.04.1 is the first point release for the 24.04 point release.
Ways to download the image
---------------------------
Now that the decision of which release type you need is made, you will need to download the image.
Now that the decision of which image type and architecture is done, you will need to download the image.
There are several ways to download the Lubuntu image:
- HTTP download (from your web browser or terminal).
@ -25,63 +54,62 @@ There are several ways to download the Lubuntu image:
You can also download the image via Jigdo but we will not cover that in this manual.
An easy download page which lists the HTTP and BitTorrent downloads is available `on the Lubuntu website's Downloads page <https://Lubuntu.me/downloads/>`_, however for zsync downloads, you need to visit `cdimage.ubuntu.com <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/>`_, which has the files listed.
Below you can find more detailed notes on each download method.
Downloading the image via HTTP
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*We don't recommend using this method as it's often slower, more error prone, and less efficient than the other methods.*
After you download the image, you **must** verify it, as this is the most common reason there are problems with a Lubuntu install. There is `a helpful page on the Ubuntu Community Help wiki <https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/how-to-verify-ubuntu#1-overview>`_ that can guide you in the right direction.
.. warning:: Downloading via HTTP and not verifying the image can lead to hours of frustration with even the developers quite confused what is happening with your system. With just one bit of the image flipped will cause massive frustration and a failed install.
*We don't recommend using this method as it's often slower and less efficient than the other methods.*
To verify the image, run this from the command line:
To download the image via HTTP, you can either navigate to the `Ubuntu cdimage server <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04/release/>`_ and select the ISO file you would
like to download, or use the direct links below.
.. code::
Direct links:
- amd64 (`desktop <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04/release/lubuntu-16.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso>`_, `alternate <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04.1/release/lubuntu-16.04.1-alternate-amd64.iso>`_)
- i386 (`desktop <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04/release/lubuntu-16.04.3-desktop-i386.iso>`_, `alternate <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04.1/release/lubuntu-16.04.1-alternate-i386.iso>`_)
sha256sum lubuntu-24.04-desktop-amd64.iso
After you download the image, you **must** verify it. There is `a helpful page on the Ubuntu Community Help wiki <https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VerifyIsoHowto>`_ that
can guide you in the right direction.
and then carefully check that the output matches
.. code::
f7ed99b368e00ab7f3fa2c05cefd912f43fc19a8ab9d4d241432d7d9e97e3491 *lubuntu-24.04-desktop-amd64.iso
Downloading the image via BitTorrent
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Instead of downloading the image from one server, you can "torrent" the image, or download it from multiple sources instead of just one. This is often faster and saves the bandwidth of the Ubuntu cdimage servers. If you would like to learn more about BitTorrent, take a look at `the Wikipedia page on the subject <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent>`_.
Instead of downloading the image from one server, you can "torrent" the image, or download it from multiple sources
instead of just one. This is often faster and saves the bandwidth of the Ubuntu cdimage servers. If you would like to
learn more about BitTorrent, take a look at `the Wikipedia page on the subject <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent>`_.
In order to torrent the file, you need a BitTorrent client. We recommend `Transmission <https://transmissionbt.com/>`_, an Open Source BitTorrent
client. Since Transmission only provides clients for Linux and macOS, we recommend `uTorrent <http://www.utorrent.com/>`_ for Windows users.
In order to torrent the file, you need a BitTorrent client. We recommend `Transmission <https://transmissionbt.com/>`_, an Open Source BitTorrent client. Since Transmission only provides clients for Linux and macOS, we recommend `qbittorrent <https://www.qbittorrent.org/download.php>`_ for Windows users.
You first need to download the seed files. They are available on the `Ubuntu cdimage server <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04/release/>`_, or you can use the direct
links provided below.
The BitTorrent links can be found on our Downloads page or `cdimage.ubuntu.com`_, both linked above.
Direct links:
- amd64 (`desktop <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.10/release/lubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso.torrent>`_, `alternate <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.10/release/lubuntu-16.10-alternate-amd64.iso.torrent>`_)
- i386 (`desktop <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.10/release/lubuntu-16.10-desktop-i386.iso.torrent>`_, `alternate <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.10/release/lubuntu-16.10-alternate-i386.iso.torrent>`_)
After you have downloaded the link you need, open it in your BitTorrent client. This will download the image. After this is done, we recommend that you leave your BitTorrent client open so you can seed this image for other people, which helps reduce bandwidth costs even further by decentralizing the download location for other users.
After you have downloaded the link you need, open it in your BitTorrent client. This will download the image. After
this is done, we recommend that you leave your BitTorrent client open so you can seed this image for other people.
Downloading the image via zsync
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
zsync is a convenient application that will automatically verify the checksum of the image once downloaded. The Lubuntu team uses this to download daily images as it will seamlessly download the delta or difference since the last image was spun.
zsync is a convenient application that will automatically verify the checksum of the image once downloaded. The
Lubuntu team uses this to download daily images as it will download the changes since the last image was released.
In order to use zsync, you need to install it. Since this is a Linux-only client, you can get it from your distribution's package repository.
In order to use zsync, you need to install it. Since this is a Linux-only client, you can get it from your
distribution's package repository.
If you are running Debian, Ubuntu, or a distribution based off of either, run the following command in a terminal:
.. code::
If you are running Debian or Ubuntu (or a distribution based off of either), run the following command in a terminal:
sudo apt install zsync
Otherwise, there is a snap application you can download of zsync which should function mostly the same and should work on all Linux distributions:
If you are running Fedora (or a distribution based off of it), run the following command in a terminal:
sudo dnf install zsync
If you are running Arch (or a distribution based off of it), run the following command in a terminal:
.. code::
sudo pacman -S zsync
sudo snap install zsync
To download the image using zsync run
.. code::
If you are running another distribution, you can find the source code `here <http://zsync.moria.org.uk/downloads>`_.
zsync http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/24.04/release/lubuntu-24.04-desktop-amd64.iso.zsync
**You have now downloaded the image successfully. Please continue to Chapter 1.2.**

@ -1,43 +1,49 @@
Chapter 1.2 Booting the Image
Chapter 1.2: Booting the image
==============================
Now that you have the ISO file, you need to put the image on a media device and boot the image for installation.
Now that you have the ISO file, you need to put the image on media of some sort and boot the image for installation.
**This requires additional research on your own, as this varies depending on your hardware.**
Choosing the media
------------------
In order to boot the image, you need to put it somewhere. You have two choices either
In order to boot the image, you need to put it somewhere. You have three choices, depending on which image you
downloaded:
.
- a CD (**only works with the alternate images**)
- a DVD
- a USB drive (4 GB or greater)
- a 1 GB (or greater) USB drive
Writing/burning the Image
Writing/burning the image
-------------------------
Here are some common tools to burn images onto DVDs:
Here are some common tools to burn images onto CDs/DVDs:
- `Brasero <https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Brasero/>`_
- K3b
- Windows Disc Image Burner
- InfraRecorder
Unfortunately, burning images to USB or DVDs on macOS or Windows is beyond the scope of this manual. The Ubuntu website has several guides
Unfortunately, burning images to CDs or DVDs is beyond the scope of this manual. The Ubuntu website has several guides
on this topic, and we recommend you read them if you plan on doing this.
Guides from the Ubuntu website:
- `How to burn a DVD on Ubuntu <https://tutorials.ubuntu.com/tutorial/tutorial-burn-a-dvd-on-ubuntu>`_
- `How to burn a DVD on Windows <https://tutorials.ubuntu.com/tutorial/tutorial-burn-a-dvd-on-windows>`_
- `How to burn a DVD on macOS <https://tutorials.ubuntu.com/tutorial/tutorial-burn-a-dvd-on-macos>`_
- `How to burn a DVD on Ubuntu <http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop/burn-a-dvd-on-ubuntu>`_
- `How to burn a DVD on Windows <http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop/burn-a-dvd-on-windows>`_
- `How to burn a DVD on macOS <http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop/burn-a-dvd-on-mac-osx>`_
For writing images to USB drives on Linux, we recommend `mkusb <https://help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb>`_ a tool developed by a Lubuntu team member, or the USB creator shipped with Lubuntu `Startup Disk Creator <https://manual.lubuntu.me/3/3.1/3.1.3/startup-disk-creator.html>`_.
For writing images to USB drives on Linux, we recommend `mkusb <https://help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb>`_, a tool developed by a Lubuntu team member.
Writing images to USB drives from macOS or Windows is beyond the scope of this book, but the Ubuntu website also
has several guides on this:
- `How to create a bootable USB stick on Windows <https://tutorials.ubuntu.com/tutorial/tutorial-create-a-usb-stick-on-windows>`_
- `How to create a bootable USB stick on macOS <https://tutorials.ubuntu.com/tutorial/tutorial-create-a-usb-stick-on-macos>`_
.
- `How to create a bootable USB stick on Windows <http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop/create-a-usb-stick-on-windows>`_
- `How to create a bootable USB stick on macOS <http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop/create-a-usb-stick-on-mac-osx>`_
Booting the Image
Booting the image
-----------------
With your media inserted, reboot your computer. Depending on your hardware configuration, it may boot into the image right away, or you might need to press a key at startup for boot options. This varies but looking for documentation for your hardware will likely provide the answer.
With your media inserted, reboot your computer. Depending on your hardware configuration, it may boot into the image
right away, or you might need to press a key at startup for boot options. This varies.
**You have now booted the image. Please continue to Chapter 1.3.**

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Chapter 1.3 Installation
========================
This is a guide through the installation process of Lubuntu.
Starting the installer
----------------------
At the start of the boot process, a GRUB splash screen will be shown. To install select :menuselection:`Try or Install Lubuntu`. If you have a problematic graphics card, select :menuselection:`Lubuntu (safe graphics)` (for example, some NVIDIA cards will need this.) To test your RAM, select :menuselection:`Test memory`.
.. image:: grubsplash.png
The next screen will present a choice between :guilabel:`Try Lubuntu`, which will give you a live session to run Lubuntu as you see fit, or run the installer directly with :guilabel:`Install Lubuntu`. Above this there is a field to select which language you want to install in the :guilabel:`Select Your Language` drop down. To get this screen in your language, select one then press the :guilabel:`Confirm` button. If you need more advanced network settings to install Lubuntu than just connecting to Wi-Fi use the :guilabel:`Try Lubuntu` choice. If choose :guilabel:`Install Lubuntu` the installer will start right away and install in your language. At the bottom of your screen if you are connected to the internet automatically like with an ethernet cable it will say :guilabel:`Connected` at the bottom. If you are not connected to the internet at the bottom it will say :guilabel:`Not Connected`.
.. image:: installer-prompt.png
Once you have booted into the live session, feel free to explore Lubuntu and make sure all your hardware works. Once you are ready to install Lubuntu, double click the icon in the top-left corner of the desktop :guilabel:`Install Lubuntu 24.04 LTS` or :menuselection:`System Tools --> Install Lubuntu 24.04 LTS`.
.. image:: live_session.png
You will be taken to the Lubuntu installer Welcome screen. You can change the installer language in the :guilabel:`Language` drop down box. After selecting the language the :guilabel:`Next` button will move you on to the next task. To cancel an installation press the :guilabel:`Cancel` button. On the left side of the installer is a sidebar that shows what installation step you are on.
.. image:: welcome_installer.png
Selecting Your location
-----------------------
The next screen will show you a map of the world where you can choose your location. Your location will be used to set your time zone and download server. To see what region you have chosen use the :guilabel:`Region` drop down menu. The :guilabel:`Zone` field should have a major city with the same time as you. If you want to get to the your time zone manually faster you can type in the name of a big city in the same time zone. Towards the bottom you can to change your system language by pressing the upper :guilabel:`Change` button. To change the how numbers and dates appear on your system press the lower :guilabel:`Change` button. To switch certain keys on your keyboard use the :guilabel:`Switch Keyboard` drop down. To move to the next step once again press the :guilabel:`Next` button. To move back to selecting your language to change your language press the :guilabel:`Back` button.
.. image:: location.png
Selecting Keyboard Layout
-------------------------
Next select your keyboard layout, you can check your keyboard matches the keyboard shown picture shown. The :guilabel:`Keyboard Model` menu lets you choose different variants, the left column lets you change language, and the right column gets different variants. At the bottom you can type to make sure your layout is correct. To test your keyboard is working type in :guilabel:`Type here to test your keyboard` field. When you have selected your keyboard layout press the :guilabel:`Next` button to move on. To view a preview of what this keyboard layout looks like look at the top of the window.
.. image:: keyboard.png
Customize
---------
Next will bring a choice of what applications to install, additional third party drivers, or to install updates with the installation. To choose to install all applications and the list of the third party applications choose :guilabel:`Full Installation`. To choose the normal applications included in Lubuntu select the :guilabel:`Normal Installation` button. To choose a minimal installation of just the desktop environment select the :guilabel:`Minimal Installation` button. To install updates while installing check the :guilabel:`Download and install updates following installation` checkbox. To install third party and maybe proprietary drivers check the :guilabel:`Install third-party software for graphics, WiFi hardware, and additional media formats` checkbox.
Pick which particular additional applications you wish to install there are checkboxes for each program under :guilabel:`Install additional third party packages`. To install Element for encrypted Matrix chat check the :guilabel:`Element` checkbox. To install the Thunderbird email and calendering client check the :guilabel:`Thunderbird checkbox`. To install virt-manager to manage running virtual machines on Lubuntu check the :guilabel:`Virtual Machine Manager` checkbox. To make digital art check the checkbox for :guilabel:`Krita`.
To go to the next part of installation press the :guilabel:`Next` button. To go to selecting your keyboard again press the :guilabel:`Back` button.
.. image:: customizing.png
Setting up partitions
---------------------
If all you want is Lubuntu on your machine, you can select the :guilabel:`Erase disk` button. This will format the disk and **delete all data on the disk**, which is why having your data backed up before this point is extremely important. If you choose to do this you can continue on to user setup. To change the storage device to install Lubuntu on use the :guilabel:`Select Storage device` drop down menu. To see whether you are installing in uefi or bios mode is shown in the top left corner of this window. To choose to use a swap file under :guilabel:`Erase disk` keep :menuselection:`Swap to file` or to not use swap choose :menuselection:`No Swap`. To choose which filesystem to use the drop down on the right to choose which filesystem you want to use. If you want to encrypt your drive press the :guilabel:`Encrypt system` checkbox and then you will need to enter the encryption passphrase twice to make sure you have it typed in correctly. It is strongly advised to write down this passphrase and keep it somewhere safe.
.. warning::
Erasing your entire disk or partition may cause you to lose data so please backup beforehand.
.. image:: partitioning.png
.. note::
If you had a previous Linux install with a swap partition you will need to unmount the swap. To do this run
.. code::
sudo swapoff -a; sudo swapon /dev/zram0
which will unmount them and any swap partitions while still leaving zram enabled. This will not work if you have data partition mounted open PCManFM-Qt and press the upward pointed arrow on each partition in the :guilabel:`Places` sidebar to unmount all data partitions.
To move back to Selecting your keyboard layout press the :guilabel:`Back` button. To advance to the setting up users press the :guilabel:`Next` button.
User Setup
----------
The user setup section creates a user profile, consisting of typing your name into the :guilabel:`What is your name?` field. Next type your username in the :guilabel:`What name do you want to use to log in?`. Put what you want your hostname of your computer to be in the :guilabel:`what is the name of this computer?` field. The last thing you need to enter is your password in the :guilabel:`Choose a password to keep your account safe`. Enter your password twice to make sure you have not mistyped it. If a name can actually be used as a username or hostname a green checkmark will appear to the right of it if you cannot a red x will appear. Pressing the :guilabel:`Next` button will give you a summary screen, showing you the settings before the install begins. Once you have checked the summary click the :guilabel:`Install` button to begin the installation.
.. image:: user_setup.png
The summary screen shows what settings will be installed and you can double check everything is how you want it. After pressing the :guilabel:`Install` button a dialog will pop up to confirm installation. To actually install press the :guilabel:`Install now` button. To not start installing and go back press the :guilabel:`Go back` button.
.. image:: installsummary.png
The Install
-----------
The Lubuntu installer provides some useful information while the installer is running. On the bottom of the window is a progress bar. On the right end of the progress bar is the percentage of the installation complete. To see command line output of the install press the :guilabel:`Magnifying glass` button. Once Lubuntu is installed you have a checkbox :guilabel:`Reboot now` after your Lubuntu is installed and is now finished. There is a slideshow while you install and to move to the next slide left click and to move to the previous slide right click.
.. image:: installer_screen.png
Rebooting into the finished install
-----------------------------------
After the install is finished you will need to reboot your system into your new install. If you want to continue using the live system but end the installer uncheck the :guilabel:`Reboot now` checkbox. To close the installer press the :guilabel:`Done` button. After this your computer will reboot and you should remove your install media.
Manual partitioning
-----------------------
.. Warning::
Trying to use nonlinux filesystems such as NTFS or FAT as your root filesystem will result in a broken system.
If you wish to manual set up partitions, as an advanced option you will have to choose which file-system you want. A file-system controls how your files are accessed at lower levels on the disk. If you are booting your computer in UEFI mode a more modern firmware compared to BIOS you will need to create an EFI system partition (see `efi system partition Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFI_System_partition>`_ for more detail). To create this partition you will need a FAT32 file-system with the ESP flag to be mounted at /boot/efi/ under the mount point. You will also need a root (/) file-system, several file-systems included for Lubuntu are Ext4, XFS, and Btrfs. Lubuntu 22.04 has bug with installing BTRFS and `This guide on Lubuntu discourse <https://discourse.lubuntu.me/t/getting-lubuntu-22-04-to-install-with-btrfs/3273/>`_
.. image:: manpartitioning.png
.. Warning::
Creating a new partition table will erase all data on the drive and deleting a partition will delete all data on the partition.
If you have a new hard disk or solid state drive press the :guilabel:`New Partition table` button but this will delete the whole disc if you have any data on it. After pressing this button you will get a dialog saying what kind of partition table to use. The :guilabel:`Master Boot Record` button will create an old partition table but will only allow 4 primary partitions and partitions up to 2 Terabytes. The :guilabel:`GUID Partition Table` button works for large discs but may not be recognized by legacy operating systems. To get back to your main partitioning window press the :guilabel:`OK` button.
To change what disk you are partitioning use the :guilabel:`Storage device` drop down menu.
You can create partition by clicking the :guilabel:`Create` button which will bring up a dialog. The file system field is a drop down menu, select which file-system you want. You also need to select where you want to mount the partition in the :guilabel:`Mount Point` drop down menu. To change how big to make the partition change the :guilabel:`Size` field. To change the size or type of a partition after initially creating it press the :guilabel:`Edit` button. To delete a partition press the :guilabel:`Delete` button. You will need at least one root (/) partition and if you are booting an EFI system you will also need a /boot/efi mounted partition. Another common option is to have all your data on its own partition, which can even be on its own separate physical disk this can be mounted at /home. If you want to encrypt your your filesystem check the :guilabel:`Encrypt` checkbox. Then two fields will appear to get write type your encryption passphrase twice to confirm it. To add a label for this partition enter it into the :guilabel:`FS Label` field.
.. image:: manpartition-create.png
To go back on all your changes to the previous state press the :guilabel:`Revert All Changes` button. To change what device your computer will boot off of you will need to use the :guilabel:`Install boot loader on` drop down menu to select which disc to boot off of.
In the center of the manual partitioning window shows you what name of the partition is. What type of filesystem is displayed in the :guilabel:`File System` column. To see where your partition is mounted are shown in the :guilabel:`Mount Point` column. The size of the system is shown in the :guilabel:`Size` Column.
The top of the manual partitioning window shows a visual bar showing size of your partitions on top. Below it shows each partition on your drive with the color it is in the bar graph and the size of the partition.
OEM Installs
------------
To install Lubuntu in an OEM mode for distributing to someone else on the grub boot splash select :menuselection:`OEM install (for manufacturers)` or from the panel menu :menuselection:`System Tools --> Install Lubuntu 24.04 LTS (OEM mode)`. Then you will be asked if you are sure you want to install in OEM mode and to actually install in OEM mode press the :guilabel:`Yes` button. Then the installer will say have a welcome screen that will say it is in OEM mode will show up. To change what language to use for installation use the drop down bar under :guilabel:`OEM installation mode`. To move to the next step of installation press the :guilabel:`Next` button.
.. image:: oem-install-welcome.png
To set a name for what to call this preinstalled system you are installing to ship to someone enter that in the :guilabel:`Batch` field. To move to the next part press :guilabel:`Next` To go back to welcome press the :guilabel:`Back` button. Then the :guilabel:`Location`, :guilabel:`Keyboard`, :guilabel:`Customize`, and :guilabel:`Partitions` sections are the same as a normal installation. Then for the OEM install you will not be able to make a username as the end user you ship to will use that. To choose a hostname enter in the :guilabel:`What is the name of this computer?` field. Then you will enter a password twice with :guilabel:`Choose a Password to keep your account safe` field. To have your OEM install log in automatically check the :guilabel:`Log in automatically without asking for the password` checkbox. To move to the next part of installation press the :guilabel:`Next` button.
.. image:: oem-users.png
Then a summary screen shows what settings are for your users. To actually begin installing press the :guilabel:`Install` button and then to confirm that this is what you want press the :guilabel:`Install Now` button.
Oem User Setup
--------------
To setup your user setup for an OEM preinstalled system :menuselection:`System Tools ---> Finish OEM prepartion`. Then you will be asked if you want to finish OEM setup and then a wizard will be run next boot. Then press :guilabel:`Yes` to confirm this. Then you will need to reboot to run the user setup.
The first section of user setup will ask you what language to continue in at the very bottom. To go to the next part of Lubuntu setup press the :guilabel:`Next` button.
.. image:: oem_language.png
Next you will need to select your time zone in the :guilabel:`Region` and :guilabel:`Zone` fields with a world map above them to tell you what time it is set to. To set what language the system will boot into press the :guilabel:`Change` button next to :guilabel:`The system language will be set to` field. To change how date and number formatting press the :guilabel:`Change` button next to :guilabel:`The numbers and dates locale will be set to` field. To go to the next part of Lubuntu setup press the :guilabel:`Next` button.
.. image:: oem_location.png
The next part of setup will have be selecting your keyboard layout. To change the what kind of keyboard model you are using change the :guilabel:`Keyboard model` field. The left column sets the language of your keyboard while the right column selects a layout for that keyboard. In the bottom left hand corner you type to make sure what you think you are typing matches what is being input. To set a key to change keyboard layout select one from the :guilabel:`Switch keyboard` field. To move on to setup your users press the :guilabel:`Next` button.
.. image:: oem_keyboard.png
Next is to set up your users for your computer. To then enter your name in the :guilabel:`What is your name` field. To enter your username in the :guilabel:`login` field. Enter your hostname in :guilabel:`What is the name of your computer`. Then type your password twice to make sure you didn't mistype in in the fields under :guilabel:`Choose a password to keep your account safe` field. To login automatically check the :guilabel:`Log in automatically without asking for the password` checkbox.
.. image:: oem_users.png
Next step to finalize creating users and keyboard and language settings press the :guilabel:`Set Up` button. At this point you will be asked to confirm because you cannot undo after this step. To continue with all your settings press the :guilabel:`Set Up Now`. Then the users will set up with a slideshow and you will then reboot and then can login to reboot and use Lubuntu is ready to use.

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******************************
Chapter 1 Installing Lubuntu
******************************
This chapter shows you how to download and install Lubuntu on your computer.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:titlesonly:
1.1/retrieving_the_image
1.2/booting_the_image
1.3/installation

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
Chapter 1: Installing Lubuntu
==============================
This chapter will show you how to install Lubuntu on your computer.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:titlesonly:
1.1/retrieving_the_image
1.2/booting_the_image

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Chapter 2.1.1: Firefox
==============================
Description
---------------
Firefox is a highly-rated, and secure web browser that is installed by default in Ubuntu.
It is a decent choice if one wants a secure, fast, yet relatively less resource-heavy browser.
Firefox has features of other web browsers and its own ones, such as:
- Tabbed browsing
- Scroll through tabs
- Great plugins and add-ons
- Favorites, bookmarks, pocket
- Firefox account sync
- Master password
- UI customization with themes and toolbars
- Advanced customization with about:config
- Open source
Screenshot
--------------
.. image:: firefox-screenshot.png
:width: 80%
Usage
------
To open a new tab in Firefox press the :guilabel:`+` button on the right of the tab bar, right click the tab bar :menuselection:`New tab`, or press :kbd:`Control + t`. To close a tab press the button with an :guilabel:`x` on the right side of the tab or press :kbd:`Control +W`. To Open a new window in browsing press :kbd:`Control +N`. To view your browsing history press the hamburger menu :menuselection:`Library --> History` or press :kbd:`Control +H`. When you have the history sidebar you can search through your history where it says :guilabel:`Search History`. To change how to sort your history click the :guilabel:`View` label and select how you want to search your history. To view your downloaded files press the button that looks like three stacked books with a fourth leaning over :menuselection:`--> Downloads`.
To click on a hyperlink left click on it. To open a link in a new tab right click on the link :menuselection:`Open Link in New Tab`. To open a link in a new window right click and select :menuselection:`Open Link in New Window`. To open a link in a private session right click :menuselection:`Open Link in New Private Window`. To copy the link you have right click and select :menuselection:`Copy Link`.
To go back to a previous page in Firefox press the button pointing to the left or press :kbd:`Alt + Left arrow`. To open the page you were previously browsing in a new tab middle click the back button. To go forward to a page you have visited before but have now gone back from press the button with the arrow pointing to the right or :kbd:`Alt + Right arrow`. Middle click on the forward button to open the page you went back from in a new tab. To download a file directly to your local disk right click :menuselection:`Save Link As` file as and then you will get a dialog box to show where to save it. To save an image to your computer right click the image and select :menuselection:`Save Image As`.
When you are downloading something a circle will show up showing progress of the download. The more shown in blue the more of the file has been downloaded. To view what you are downloading press the left click the circled graph showing what you have downloaded. Then you can see how much data has been downloaded, time remaining to download, and how big a file it is and a bar graph of the status of different files downloading. To pause downloading a file right click and select :menuselection:`Pause`. To then continue downloading again right click and select :menuselection:`Resume`. To cancel the download press the :guilabel:`X` button on the right hand side of this menu. When the download if finished it will show you a blue arrow pointing down that is underlined. After you have downloaded something it will return to gray.
To open a window with all of your downloads on it press :kbd:`Control+Shift+Y`. To open PCManFM-Qt in the folder where you downloaded things right click and select on the download and select :menuselection:`Open Containing Folder`. To share a link with someone else for something you downloaded right click on the downloaded content right click and select :menuselection:`Copy Download Link`. To copy a link without site tracking in the URL right click and select :menuselection:`Copy Without Site Tracking`.
To open PCManFM-Qt in the folder where you downloaded things right click and select on the download and select :menuselection:`Open Containing Folder`. To open a downloaded file double click on it. To not have a download show in your history right click on it and select :guilabel:`Remove from History`. To clear all your download history right click and select :menuselection:`Clear Downloads` or press the :guilabel:`Clear Downloads` button at the top. To search through your downloads in the top right enter your search into :guilabel:`Search Downloads`.
.. image:: firefox-downloads.png
To have a list of all of your tabs press the downward pointing arrowhead button. To close a tab from this list press the :guilabel:`x` button. To restore your session when first opening a Firefox press :guilabel:`Restore Session` or press the downward pointing arrow and select :guilabel:`Restore Session`. To switch the view of your tabs if you have more than on the screen press the right ward pointed arrowhead to move the visible part of the tab bar to the right. To move the visible part of the tab bar to the left press the leftward pointed arrowhead. To move a tab to where you want it left click the tab and drag it to the position you want the tab. To search through all your tabs you can click on the downward pointed arrow and select :menuselection:`Search Tabs`.
To view extensions to Firefox press the :guilabel:`puzzle piece` button in the top right corner, press :kbd:`Control + shift +A`, :menuselection:`Hamburger menu --> Add on and themes`, or type about:addons into the address bar.
To scroll down using the keyboard press :kbd:`Page Down`. To scroll up the page with the keyboard press :kbd:`Page Up`. To scroll all the way back up to the top press the :kbd:`Home` key. To move all the way to the bottom of the page press the :kbd:`End` key.
To go to a specific URL in the address bar you can type it in the main bar in the middle. If you have a URL in your clipboard you can paste it here or into the address bar right click :menuselection:`Paste & Go`. Or if you right click into the clipboard and not immediately go to the page and type in a sub page right click :menuselection:`Paste` and then type to go a specific sub page of the same site and then press :kbd:`Enter` to go to the page. To select the entire text of the address bar press :kbd:`Control+A` or right click and :menuselection:`Select All`. If you press :kbd:`F6` the cursor will select the address bar. If you want to search through the tabs you have open type % and then what you want to type in the address bar.
To bookmark a page press :kbd:`Control +D`, press the star button to the right of the address bar, right click on the tab and select :menuselection:`Bookmark Tab`, or Press the button with three horizontal lines and select :menuselection:`Bookmarks --> Bookmark Current tab` or right click on the tab and select :menuselection:`Bookmark Tab`. To access the bookmark again press that looks like three vertical lines and a slanted one and :menuselection:`Bookmarks --> Your Bookmark`. If you want a toolbar with your bookmarks on it right click on the address bar and select :menuselection:`Bookmarks Toolbar` or the three horizontal lines button :menuselection:`Bookmarks --> Show bookmark toolbar`.
To manage your bookmarks press :kbd:`Control+Shift+O` or three horizontal bars :menuselection:`Bookmarks -->Manage Bookmarks`. To switch to different categories of bookmarks on the left hand side to switch categories. To search through your bookmarks type in :guilabel:`Search Bookmarks` box in the top right hand corner. To open a bookmark in this park double click on it or right click and select :menuselection:`Open`. To open a bookmark in a new tab right click on it and select :menuselection:`Open in New Tab`. To delete a bookmark right click on it and select :menuselection:`Delete Bookmark`. To rename your bookmark something you will remember use the :guilabel:`Name` field. To change where a bookmark points to change the :guilabel:`URL` field. To add tags to your bookmark type them in the :guilabel:`Tags` field.
In the top left hand corner there is a :guilabel:`Folder` button that on the tab bar to open Firefox View. To see a summary of all your recent tabs use the :guilabel:`Recent browsing` tab. To search your history type in the :guilabel:`Search` bar. To see all your recent browsing or recently closed tabs you can left click on :guilabel:`View all` to see the tabs in that section. To view your open tabs left click on the :guilabel:`Open tabs` on the left sidebar. To search your open tabs type in the :guilabel:`Search open tabs` bar. On the left is title of each webpage. The second column lists the a short version of the link. The third column lists how long ago you have viewed that tab. The :guilabel:`...` on the right column lists options to move the tab, close the tab, or copy a link to the tab. Use the :guilabel:`Recently closed tabs` tab to view your tabs you have recently closed. To search your recently closed tabs type in the :guilabel:`Recently closed tabs` bar. Left click on a tab to to reopen it. To see a short version of the link to the site view the second column. To view how long ago you closed that tab view the third column. To remove the closed tab from this list press the :guilabel:`x` button. To view tabs from other devices use the :guilabel:`Tabs from other devices` tab on the left sidebar. To search your tabs from other devices search type in the :guilabel:`Search synced tabs` bar. To view your history view the :guilabel:`History` tab on the left sidebar. To sort your history by site left click on the :guilabel:`Sort by site` button. To switch to sorting by date press the :guilabel:`Sort by date button`. To reopen a page from your history simply left click on it. To search through your history type in the :guilabel:`Search history bar`. To view the title of the page view the left most column. To view a short version of what site it is view the second column. To view what time you last visited that page view the third column from the left. To see more options press the :guilabel:`...` button.
.. image:: firefox-view.png
To copy text in Firefox select it with the mouse and press :kbd:`Control +C` or right click on it and select :menuselection:`Copy`. To paste text into Firefox press :kbd:`Control+ V` or right click and select :menuselection:`Paste`. To cut text in Firefox select the text and press :kbd:`Control+X` or right click and select :menuselection:`Cut`. To select all of the text on a page press :kbd:`Control+ A` or right click and select :menuselection:`Select All`.
To view info on your webpage press :kbd:`Control+ I`. To take a screenshot of a webpage right click and select :menuselection:`Take Screenshot`. Then select the part of the webpage you want by left clicking and dragging to select which part of the webpage to take a picture of. To change the size of the screenshot click on a circle and drag to the desired size. To save your screenshot press the :guilabel:`Download` button. To copy the screenshot to a clipboard press the :guilabel:`Copy` button. To cancel taking the screenshot press the :guilabel:`Cancel` button, the :guilabel:`x` button that appears after selecting an area, or press :kbd:`Escape`. To take a screenshot of the whole webpage press the :guilabel:`Save full page` button. To save the visible portion of the page press the :guilabel:`Save visible` button.
.. image:: screenshot-taking.png
To zoom in if you find the text on a web page to small press :kbd:`control + +`. If you want to zoom out on the text or pictures press :kbd:`control + -`. To reset to the original zoom press :kbd:`control + 0`. To make Firefox fullscreen press :kbd:`F11` and to leave fullscreen simply press :kbd:`F11` again or in the hamburger menu press the two button with two diagonal arrows. While in fullscreen the tab bar will be hidden to change tab while you have Firefox in fullscreen move your mouse to the top of the monitor and the tab bar will popup. You can also type your zoom into Firefox from the hamburger menu :menuselection:`Zoom` field and press the :guilabel:`+` and :guilabel:`-`. To see the current zoom on a webpage read the zoom from the right hand side of the address bar. To restore your zoom to 100% left click on the the zoom on the right hand side of the address bar.
To search for text in your tab press :kbd:`Control +F` or use the three horizontal lines and select :menuselection:`Find in page`. A search bar at the bottom of the window will appear. To move to the next result click the downward arrow on the screen or click the upward arrow on the screen to move to the previous result. To toggle highlighting every match check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Highlight All` checkbox. To make the search not necessarily need to match capitalization uncheck the :guilabel:`Match Case` checkbox. To check if diacritical marks are the same check the :guilabel:`Match Diacritics` checkbox. To only match entire words check the :guilabel:`Whole Words` checkbox. To close out searching press the :guilabel:`X` button.
To print a webpage such as directions you can click the button with horizontal bars and select :menuselection:`Print` from the menu. To see how many pages the website you would print is read :guilabel:`sheets of paper` in the top right corner. You can also print by pressing :kbd:`Control+P`. To choose which printer to use use the :guilabel:`Destination` field. To change how many copies you are printing change the :guilabel:`Copies` field. To change the orientation of your webpage press either the :guilabel:`Portrait` or :guilabel:`Landscape` buttons. To choose which pages to print use the :guilabel:`Pages` field. To change where to print in color or black and white change the :guilabel:`Color mode` menu. To cancel printing press the :guilabel:`Cancel` button. To start printing press the :guilabel:`Print` button.
If you want a menubar for Firefox right click the main toolbar and click the checkbox for :menuselection:`Menu Bar`. To toggle showing a sidebar press the :guilabel:`book` button to the right of the address bar. To reload a tab even one you are not on right click on the tab bar :menuselection:`Reload Tab`, press :kbd:`F5`, right click and press :guilabel:`circular arrow`, or :kbd:`Control+R`. To mute a tab even when you are not on it you can right clicking on the tab and then select :menuselection:`Mute Tab` or by pressing :kbd:`Control+m`. To unmute a tab right click :menuselection:`Unmute tab` or press :kbd:`Control+m` or press the speaker button with the line through it. To open a new copy of a tab right click on the tab bar and then select :menuselection:`Duplicate Tab`.
.. image:: firefox-tab-context.png
To move a tab all the way to the left right click on the tab :menuselection:`Move Tab --> Move to start`. To move a tab all the way to the right right click on tab :menuselection:`Move Tab --> Move to end`. To move a tab to a new window right click on the tab and :menuselection:`Move Tab --> Move to new Window`. To pin a tab to have it open in Firefox every time you close and reopen Firefox right click on the tab and select :menuselection:`Pin Tab`. To have a tab not be pinned anymore right click on the pinned tab and select :menuselection:`Unpin Tab`. To open a new private window press :kbd:`Control+Shift+P` or press the three horizontal lines and select :menuselection:`New Private Window`. If you want to bookmark a tab right click the tab and :menuselection:`Bookmark Tab`. To close tabs to the right of the current tab right click on the tab and :menuselection:`Close Multiple Tabs --> Close tabs to the right`. To close tabs to the left of the current tab :menuselection:` Close Multiple Tabs --> close tabs to the left`. To close all tabs but the one you opened on right click :menuselection:`Close Multiple Tabs --> Close Other Tabs`. To undo closing a tab right click on a tab and :menuselection:`Reopen Closed Tab`.
To search for a word in a webpage press :kbd:`Control+F` and then type what you want to search for in the searchbar that pops up. At the right of this bar will show :guilabel:`x of y matches` to see how many matches are on your search. To jump to the next result press the :guilabel:`Down arrow`. To Move to the previous result press the :guilabel:`Up arrow`. To see everything that matches the search result check the :guilabel:`Highlight All`. To have Firefox match the capitalization of searches check the :guilabel:`Match Case` checkbox. To have Firefox search to only match the entire word check the :guilabel:`Whole Words` checkbox.
Firefox offers to save passwords of websites with a popup when you enter in a password and press :guilabel:`Save`. This will have Firefox remember the password so you do not have to remember it. Firefox however stores these in your browser and you can access them from the three bars :menuselection:`Passwords`. To search what sites you have saved logins for type in the :guilabel:`Search Logins` bar at the top. On the left hand side bar lists each saved login for each site and to get to one login left click on the site. Once on a login click the :guilabel:`Copy` button to copy the password to login to a site. To view a password of what you have saved click the :guilabel:`eyeball` button which will show your saved passwords. To hide your password again press the :guilabel:`crossed out eyeball`. To stop storing a login in Firefox press the :guilabel:`Remove` button. To change a saved password you can press the :guilabel:`Edit` button.
Customizing
-----------
If you want to view your Firefox preferences you can type about:preferences into the address bar or :menuselection:`Hamburger menu --> Settings`. To find something in settings search in the :guilabel:`Find in settings` box. The :guilabel:`General` tab has settings for opening Firefox after closing and the appearance of Firefox. To have your session restored each time you restart Firefox is to check the :guilabel:`Open previous windows and tabs` checkbox. To switch between which tabs you were recently using by pressing control and tab at the same time check the :guilabel:`Ctrl + Tab cycles through tabs in recently used order`. The tabs section has a checkbox to :guilabel:`Open links in new tabs instead of new windows` which is checked by default. The checkbox for :guilabel:`When you open a link, image or media in a new tab switch to it immediately` switches to new tabs when you open them. To confirm closing multiple tabs check the :guilabel:`Confirm before closing multiple tabs` checkbox. To not confirm when quitting by :kbd:`control + q` uncheck the :guilabel:`Confirm before quitting with ctrl+Q`.
To tell websites what theme to use use the themes under :guilabel:`Website appearance`. To use your system theme for Firefox check the :guilabel:`Automatic` button. To switch to always using a light theme on Firefox press the :guilabel:`Light` button. To always use a dark theme for Firefox press the :guilabel:`Dark` button. To switch back to the default Firefox theme press the :guilabel:`Firefox theme` button. To change your default fonts and colors use the :guilabel:`Fonts and Colors` section. To change colors for Firefox press :guilabel:`Manage Colors` button. To select the default font choose :guilabel:`Default font` from the field. To select a different font size change the :guilabel:`Size` field. To change the default zoom change the :guilabel:`Default zoom` field. To only zoom the text check the :guilabel:`Zoom text only` checkbox. To choose where to download files change where to download in the :guilabel:`Save files to` field. To always ask to save files check the :guilabel:`Always ask you where to save files` checkbox. To choose what program Firefox should use to open files use the options in Applications menu. To search for a particular file type type in the :guilabel:`Search file types or applications` field. To see which file type read the :guilabel:`Content Type` column. To chose what to do with this filetype change what you are doing in the :guilabel:`Action` column. To always save other files press the :guilabel:`Save files` button. To have Firefox ask what to do with other files press the :guilabel:`Ask whether to open or save files` button. To change To toggle DRM controlled content check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Play DRM-controlled content` checkbox.
To middle click and then scroll by moving the mouse check the :guilabel:`Use autoscrolling` checkbox. To turn off smooth scrolling in Firefox uncheck the :guilabel:`Use smooth scrolling` checkbox. To have Firefox always show scrollbars check the :guilabel:`Always show scrollbars` checkbox. To always use the cursor keys for navigation check the :guilabel:`Always use the cursor keys to navigate within pages` checkbox. If you want to turn off picture in picture mode for videos uncheck the :guilabel:`Enable picture in picture video controls`.
To tab on the left :guilabel:`Home` has settings for your home and opening of new tabs. The :guilabel:`Homepage and new windows` drop down lets you select the Firefox home or a blank page when you first open the browser. The :guilabel:`New tabs` menu lets you choose :menuselection:`Firefox Home` or :menuselection:`Blank Page` when you open a new tab. The checkbox :guilabel:`Web Search` lets you toggle whether to show a web search on the Firefox homepage. To show the sites you visit the most check the checkbox :guilabel:`Top Sites`. To change how many rows of top sites to show use the drop down menu to the right of :guilabel:`Top Sites`. The checkbox :guilabel:`Recommend by Pocket` toggles links recommend by pocket. Uncheck the :guilabel:`Sponsored Stories` checkbox to not have sponsored stories from pocket. The :guilabel:`Highlights` checkbox allows site that you have saved or visited recently. To change how many rows of highlights are shown use the drop down menu to the right of :guilabel:`Highlights`.
.. image:: preferenceshome.png
To enable Firefox showing recent activity on the page for new tabs check the :guilabel:`Recent activity` checkbox. To change how many rows of recent sites change the :guilabel:`A selection of recent sites and content` checkbox field. To not show recently visited pages uncheck the :guilabel:`Visited Pages` checkbox. To not show recently saved bookmarks uncheck the :guilabel:`Bookmarks` checkbox. To not show things you recently saved to your computer uncheck the :guilabel:`Most Recent Download` checkbox. To not show pages you recently saved to pocket uncheck the :guilabel:`Pages Saved to Pocket` checkbox.
To manage your search settings use the :guilabel:`Search` tab on preferences. The radio button for :guilabel:`Add search bar in toolbar` changes whether you want a separate search bar or and integrated search bar for search and navigation. The :guilabel:`Default Search Engine` lets you change your default search engine. To toggle whether to search suggestions check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Provide search suggestions`. To end up showing search suggestions in the address bar when searching check the :guilabel:`Show search suggestions in address bar results` checkbox. To try to autocomplete searches before browsing history check the :guilabel:`Show search suggestions ahead of browsing history in address bar results` checkbox. To get search suggestions in private windows check the :guilabel:`Show search suggestions in Private Windows` checkbox.
To change settings for How Firefox handles security and privacy settings use the :guilabel:`Privacy & Security` tab. To increase protection against trackers press the :guilabel:`Strict` button and to switch back press the :guilabel:`Standard` button. To send website you do not want to be track header always press the :guilabel:`Always` button. To choose which sites data to clear out you can press :guilabel:`Manage Data`. If asking to save passwords is something you wish to turn off uncheck the :guilabel:`Ask to save logins and passwords for websites` checkbox.
.. warning::
Deleting Firefox user data will log you out of online accounts and if you do not know your password you will need to recover your password or you may lose access to online accounts.
.. image:: preferences-security.png
To see what websites store data on you locally press the :guilabel:`Manage Data` button. To clear all Firefox data you currently have press the :guilabel:`Clear Data` button. To have Firefox get rid of all cookies when Firefox is closed check the :guilabel:`Delete cookies and site data when Firefox is closed` checkbox. To have Firefox not autofill logins and passwords uncheck the :guilabel:`Autofill logins and passwords` checkbox. To see your saved logins press the :guilabel:`Saved Logins` button. To chose what sites not to save passwords for certain websites press the :guilabel:`Exceptions` button.
To set a password to access your logins on Firefox check the :guilabel:`Use a Primary Password` checkbox and then press the :guilabel:`Change Primary Password` button. To do this next you will need to enter the password twice to make sure you don't not accidentally make a typo and then press :guilabel:`OK`. To have Firefox not automatically save your address uncheck the :guilabel:`Autofill addresses` checkbox. To view which addresses are saved press the :guilabel:`Saved Addresses`. To have Firefox not save credit cards uncheck the :guilabel:`Autofill credit cards` checkbox. To view or delete saved credit cards press :guilabel:`Saved Credit Cards` button.
To change how Firefox saves history change the menu next to :guilabel:`Firefox will`. To clear your browsing history right now press the :guilabel:`Clear History` button.
To stop any of the following from showing up in search suggestion uncheck the checkbox for :guilabel:`Browsing history`, :guilabel:`Bookmarks`, :guilabel:`Open tabs`, :guilabel:`Shortcuts`, or :guilabel:`Search engines`. To not have search suggestion from the web make the :guilabel:`Suggestions from the web` button grayed out. To turn off Firefox sponsored search suggestions press the button to gray out the :guilabel:`Suggestions from sponsors` button.
To change how Firefox deals with websites wanting permissions for Location, Camera, Microphone, Notifications, Autoplay, or Virtual Reality use the :guilabel:`Permissions` section. For each of these settings there is a :guilabel:`Settings` button that you can press to get settings for each. To see in the settings window which sites have a permission read under :guilabel:`Website` column. To change if a website can use something change the :guilabel:`Status` column. To remove a website from having permissions for something press the :guilabel:`Remove Website` button. To remove all websites from this permission press the :guilabel:`Remove All Websites` button. To search for one website in the list type in :guilabel:`Search Website` bar. To block all new requests for this permission check the :guilabel:`Block new requests` checkbox. To save the changes that you have made press the :guilabel:`Save Changes` button. To cancel your changes press the :guilabel:`Cancel` button.
Version
----------
Lubuntu currently ships with the latest version of Firefox, Firefox 123.
How to Launch
----------------
To open Firefox, click on the Firefox icon (red/orange fox covering a blue sphere) in :menuselection:`Internet --> Firefox` Menu.
You can also type and run
.. code::
firefox
from the terminal to run Firefox. You can also have Firefox directly open this manual from the command line with
.. code::
firefox https://manual.lubuntu.me
You can also launch Firefox from the quick launch by left clicking on the Firefox icon. The icon for Firefox looks like a globe with a red fox circling around it. Yet another way to launch Firefox is to press the browser button on your keyboard.

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Chapter 2.1.2 Transmission
===========================
Transmission is Lubuntu's default bit-torrent client.
Screenshots
-----------
.. image:: transmission.png
.. image:: transmissionmainwindow.png
Usage
------
To open a torrent file press the open or simply double clicking the torrent file from a web browser after opening it will start Transmission. The torrent file will start download and using your connection to upload to others in a so called peer to peer network. At the bottom there is a downward pointing arrow to show how fast you are downloading. The up arrow shows how fast you are seeding or uploading the file to other people downloading that file. To open a torrent URL :menuselection:`File --> Open URL` or press :kbd:`Control+U`. Once you have this you will input the URL in the :guilabel:`Source` area. To choose where to save the torrent change :guilabel:`Destination folder` button. To actually start downloading press the :guilabel:`Open` button.
While you download your file a progress bar with will show your download for each file once you have it entirely you have see how many people you are seeding to each person and how fast you are uploading to that person.
The button with two :guilabel:`||` circled is a pause button that can pause all downloads and uploads or :menuselection:`File --> Pause All`. To start downloading and uploading again to press a button with a triangle to start uploading and downloading again or :menuselection:`File --> Start All`.
To remove a torrent from the list of torrent files right click on it or :kbd:`Delete` and click remove. To delete the files and remove the torrent from the list right click :menuselection:`Delete files and Remove` or press :kbd:`Shift +Delete`.
To filter which torrents are shown on your list use the :guilabel:`Show` drop down menu. To only show active torrents from the :guilabel:`Show` drop down select :menuselection:`Active`. To only show torrents that are downloading from the :guilabel:`Show` menu select :menuselection:`Downloading`. To only show seeding torrents from the :guilabel:`Show` drop down select :menuselection:`Seeding`. To only show Paused torrents from the :guilabel:`Show` drop down select :menuselection:`Paused`. To show only Finished torrents from the :guilabel:`Show` menu select :menuselection:`Finished`. To only show torrents that are verifying from the :guilabel:`Show` drop down select :menuselection:`Verifying`. To only show torrents that are in an error state from the :guilabel:`Show` menu select :menuselection:`Error`. To go back to showing all torrents from the :guilabel:`Show` menu select :menuselection:`All`.
To pause a particular torrent left click on the torrent press :kbd:`Control +P` or :menuselection:`Torrent --> Pause`. To start the torrent again press :kbd:`Control + S` or :menuselection:`Torrent --> Start`. To move a torrent :menuselection:`Torrent --> Set Location` to move where your torrent is. To verify your local data press :kbd:` Control + V` or :menuselection:`Torrent --> Verify Local Data`.
If you want have a move compact view :menuselection:`View --> Compact View` or press :kbd:`Alt + C`. To switch back out from compact view press the same thing again.
To sort your torrents by activity :menuselection:`View --> Sort by Activity`. To sort your torrents by age :menuselection:`View --> Sort by Age`. To sort your torrents by name :menuselection:`View --> Sort by Name`. To sort your torrents by Progress :menuselection:`View --> Sort by Progress`. To sort your torrents by Queue :menuselection:`View --> Sort by Queue`. To sort your torrents by ratio uploaded to downloaded :menuselection:`View --> Sort by ratio`. To sort your torrents by size :menuselection:`View --> Sort by Size`. To sort your torrents by State :menuselection:`View --> Sort by State`. To sort your torrents by time to finish downloading :menuselection:`View --> Sort by time left`. To reverse the sort order :menuselection:`View --> Reverse Sort Order`.
To move a torrent down on where it appears on the screen and the queue :menuselection:`Torrent --> Queue --> Move Down` or :kbd:`Control+down`. To move a torrent up in the queue :menuselection:`Torrent --> Queue --> Move Up` or press :kbd:`Control+ up arrow`. To Move a torrent file to the top :menuselection:`Torrent --> Queue --> Move to Top`. To move a torrent file to the bottom :menuselection:`Torrent --> Queue --> Move to Bottom`.
If you do not want to prioritize the speed of your torrents press the button on the bottom of transmission that looks like a turtle. To change the ratio view on the bottom to your total changes :menuselection:`Globe button --> Total Transfer`. To view your upload/download ratio in the current session :menuselection:`Globe button --> Session Ratio`. To view your transfer from the current session only :menuselection:`Globe button --> Session Transfer`.
To open the file manager in the folder of your torrent press :kbd:`Control+E` or :menuselection:`Torrent --> Open Folder`.
To view statistics on how much Transmission has downloaded :menuselection:`Help --> Statistics`.
Torrent Properties
------------------
To bring a up a properties dialog window press :kbd:`Alt +Enter` or :menuselection:`Torrent --> Properties`. To show how much of the file you have on that torrent is under the :guilabel:`Have` row which shows how much of the file is on your disk and the percentage of the file. The :guilabel:`Uploaded` row shows how much of the torrent you have uploaded to other peers. The :guilabel:`Downloaded` row shows how much you have downloaded on your computer. The :guilabel:`State` row shows what the torrent is currently doing. The :guilabel:`Remaining time` row shows how long it will take for the torrent to finish downloading. The :guilabel:`Size` row shows how much space the torrent takes when downloaded. The :guilabel:`Location` row shows you where the file is saved on your system. The :guilabel:`Origin` row shows when you first downloaded this torrent.
.. image:: transmission-prop.png
The :guilabel:`Peers` tab shows you what other peers that also have the torrent open. To see how much data you are getting from a particular peer see the :guilabel:`Up` column. To add your column showing how much data you are downloading from a peer read the :guilabel:`Down` column. To see the address of your peers and read the :menuselection:`Address` column. To see what client other peers are using the :guilabel:`Client` column. The :guilabel:`Tracker` tab shows information of where the torrent is being tracked.
The :guilabel:`Files` tab shows what files this torrent has downloaded. To see the name of the file is in the :guilabel:`File` column. To see the size of the file look in the :guilabel:`Size` column. To toggle downloading a file check/uncheck the checkbox for that file in the :guilabel:`Download` column. To see how much of your file is downloaded as a percentage in the :guilabel:`Progress` column. To see the priority of the torrent see the :guilabel:`Priority` column.
.. image:: transmission-prop-file.png
To change options for a torrent file use the :guilabel:`Options` tab. To have the torrent not effected by global torrent speed uncheck the :guilabel:`Honor global limits` checkbox. To limit how much of your internet a torrent will use of your download on the internet check the :guilabel:`Limit Download speed` checkbox and set the cop for how much it downloads. To limit how much upload your torrent uses check the :guilabel:`Limit upload speed` and set the limit. To change how much of a priority the torrent is change the :guilabel:`Torrent priority` menu. To set limits on how much the torrent seeds use :guilabel:`Ratio` and :guilabel:`Idle` menus. To change the maximum number of other people this torrent will peer with change the :guilabel:`Maximum peers` field.
Version
-------
Lubuntu ships with version 4.0.5 of Transmission.
How to Launch
-------------
To launch Transmission go to menu :menuselection:`Internet --> Transmission (Qt)` or run
.. code::
transmission-qt
from the terminal. The icon looks like a silver colored gear selection lever in a car.
Customizing
-----------
To open your preferences for Transmission :menuselection:`Edit --> Preferences`. To manage how fast things download or upload use the :guilabel:`Speed` tab. To limit upload speed check the :guilabel:`Upload` checkbox and select the limit of upload speed you want. To limit download speed check the :guilabel:`Download` checkbox and select the limit of download speed you want. To change the slower speed limits with the turtle button for uploading change the :guilabel:`Upload` field. To change the slower download speed change the :guilabel:`Download` field. To schedule a time to throttle your torrents check the :guilabel:`Scheduled times:` checkbox and to the right choose the time to start throttling your torrents and the time to stop throttling your torrents. The :guilabel:`On days:` drop down is where you select which days of the week to throttle torrenting.
.. image:: qtransmission-speed-pref.png
The :guilabel:`Downloading` tab of your preferences has settings for downloading torrents. To automatically have transmission open the torrent files in a directory check the :guilabel:`Automatically add .torrent files from` checkbox and chose a path to have automatically added. To start the added torrents automatically check the :guilabel:`Start added torrents` checkbox. To choose where to save torrents is in the :guilabel:`Save to Location:` button to bring up a dialog to show where to save the torrent. To set a maximum number of torrents downloading at the same time change the :guilabel:`Maximum active downloads` field. To stop trying to download a file after no more file to download change the :guilabel:`Download is inactive if data sharing stopped` and choose how many minutes to choose if it is inactive. To add .part to the end of incomplete downloaded files check the :guilabel:`Append ".part" to incomplete files' names` checkbox. To choose if you want a different file to choose the incomplete files check the :guilabel:`Keep incomplete files in` checkbox and bring a dialog to choose where to store the incomplete files on the right.
.. image:: transmissionprefrences.png
To have the settings for uploading torrents or seeding them use the :guilabel:`Seeding` tab. To stop seeding after you have uploaded a certain size of the file check the :guilabel:`Stop seeding at ratio:` checkbox and then select the ratio to stop seeding. To stop seeding if the torrent has not been seeded recently check the :guilabel:`Stop seeding if idle for:` checkbox and then choose how long to select if the torrent is idle.
To have settings with privacy and encryption use the :guilabel:`Privacy` tab. To change whether to prefer encryption mode, allow encryption, or to require encryption use the :guilabel:`Encryption mode` drop down menu.
To change your settings on how Transmission interacts with the network use the :guilabel:`Network` tab. To choose the port for incoming connections to Transmission use the :guilabel:`Port for incoming connections:`. To see if that port is open press the :guilabel:`Test Port` button. To open a random port each time you open Transmission check the :guilabel:`Pick a random port every time Transmission is started` checkbox. To change the greatest number of peers you can have for each individual torrent change the :guilabel:`Maximum peers per torrent` field. To change the greatest number of peers you can have across all of you different torrents in the :guilabel:`Maximum peers overall` field.
.. image:: qtransmission-network-pref.png
To change things about your desktop interface use the :guilabel:`Desktop` tab of Transmission. To show an icon for Transmission in the system tray check the :guilabel:`Show Transmission icon in the notification area` checkbox. To start Transmission started in the notification area :guilabel:`Start minimized in notification area` checkbox. To toggle showing a notification when new torrents are added check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Show a notification when torrents are added` checkbox. To toggle showing a notification when torrents finish check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Show a notification when torrents finish` checkbox. To toggle playing a sound when a torrent finishes check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Play a sound when torrents finish` checkbox.
.. image:: qtransmission-desktop-pref.png

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Chapter 2.1.3 Quassel IRC
=========================
Quassel IRC is Lubuntu's default modern, cross-platform, distributed chat client. Quassel aims to bring a pleasurable, comfortable chatting experience to all major platforms (including Linux®, Windows®, and MacOS® as well as Android smartphones), making communication with your peers not only convenient, but also ubiquitously available.
Features:
- Remember Channels, Servers, and queries
- SASL authentication
- Notifications, including sounds
- Aliases
- Ignore lists
Usage
------
To chat on IRC you need to connect to a server and join a channel. This can be done with the join button or by typing "/join [channel]". To send a query or private message directly to someone type "/query" username or right click on the user list and select :menuselection:`Start Query`. After starting a query you can get back to this conversation by viewing the user with a human shaped icon on the left side pane to continue the conversation later. If you wish to view older messages just scroll up with the mousewheel or the scrollbar to the right. Scroll down to view newer messages.
To see all the nicknames of someone in a channel are located in a sidebar labeled :guilabel:`Nicks`. The lists of all channels you are in is labeled :guilabel:`All chats`. To switch between different channels left click on the channel name.
.. image:: quasselwizard.png
To add the Lubuntu IRC chat network click :menuselection:`File --> Networks --> Configure_Networks`. To add a new network click the :guilabel:`+Add` button. To connect to a common public network :guilabel:`Use preset` dropdown, select :guilabel:`Lubuntu IRC` or any other server you want to join and then press :guilabel:`OK`. To change a name of an IRC network press the :guilabel:`Rename` button type the new name in and press :guilabel:`OK`.
To join a channel simple type :kbd:`/join 1` (where 1 is the channel name), right click the network and select :menuselection:`Join Channel` or use the :guilabel:`Join` button. To leave a channel right click on the channel name on the right hand side and select :menuselection:`Part` from the context menu or type :kbd:`/part channelname`. If you want to join the channel again after leaving it right click on the channel and select :menuselection:`Join`. To have your chat be hidden until you rejoin it again right click on the channel and select :menuselection:`Hide Chats(s) Temporarily`. To hide the chat forever right click on the channel and select :menuselection:`Hide Chats(s) Permanently`.
To hide all people joining or leaving a chat right click on the channel list :menuselection:`Hide Events --> Joins/Parts/Quits`. To only hide people joining right click on the list of channel list :menuselection:`Hide Events --> Joins`. To hide people parting the channel right click on the channel list :menuselection:`Hide Events --> Parts`. To hide people quitting the channel right click on the channel list :menuselection:`Hide Events --> Quits`. To hide people changing their nickname :menuselection:`Hide Events --> Name Changes`. To hide when someone changes the topic of a channel :menuselection:`Hide Events --> Topic Changes`. To hide people changing the mode of a channel right click on the list of channels :menuselection:`Hide Events --> Mode Changes`. To hide when Quassel tells you it is tomorrow right click on the list of channels :menuselection:`Events --> Day Changes`. However while hiding events may result in less busy traffic it can leave you trying to communicate with people no longer on IRC. To view these events again simply uncheck the checkbox for that event.
.. image:: channel-list-context.png
If you want to disconnect from a particular server if you have connected to it right click on the server name and select :menuselection:`Disconnect`. If you are disconnected from a server and want to connect to it right click on it and select :menuselection:`Connect`. To collapse a servers list of channels you can left click on the arrow next to the server name and click it again to uncollapse the list of channels. To change your settings for a server right click on a server name and select :menuselection:`Configure`.
To toggle showing checkboxes in front of each chat right click on a server or channel and check the checkbox for :menuselection:`Show/Hide Chats` to bring a giant list of checkboxes. To hide a chat this way uncheck the checkbox in front of that channel or query. To go back and actually hide some chats right click on the channel or server and unchceck :menuselection:`Show/Hide Chats`.
To state you are taking an action in IRC you can type :kbd:`/me` at the start of you typing to have say \*nick does something. To change your nickname on IRC type :kbd:`/nick newname` to change you name to newname.
To leave all servers and disconnect press the :guilabel:`Disconnect` button in the top toolbar. If you have multiple servers configured to disconnect from one press the downward pointed arrow and select the server you want to disconnect from. To connect to the servers again press the :guilabel:`Connect` button. To connect to a specific server press the downward pointing arrow and select the server you want to connect to.
To switch between multiple channels left click on the channels on the left hand side. If a different channel has has new text in it the channel name will appear in blue. If a channel has a green name a user has joined of left. You also can switch between multiple channels with :kbd:`Alt + up arrow` to move up or :kbd:`Alt + Down arrow` to move down. To go to the next active chat press :kbd:`Alt + Right` or to go to the previous active chat :kbd:`Alt + Left`. To jump to a hot chat press :kbd:`Meta +A`.
In Quassel if someone says your name you are said to be highlighted which in Quassel will make a sound and in a goldenrod color over the line of text with your name on it. The notification will also be shown on your desktop if you are in another window. Also at midnight Quassel will tell you when midnight and the date of the new day.
If you want to enable automatically spell checking your input right click on the input bar and select :menuselection:`Auto Spell Check`. To change your language for spellcheck right click in the input bar and select :menuselection:`Spell Checking language`. If you make a mistake when typing in your input you can press :kbd:`Control+Z` or right click on the input bar and select :menuselection:`Undo`. To redo typing and action press :kbd:`Control+Shift+Z` or :menuselection:`Redo`. To clear the text you input right click the input bar and select :menuselection:`Clear`.
To zoom in to get to your chat more right click and select :menuselection:`Zoom In`. To zoom out in Quassel press :kbd:`Control+-` or right click and select :menuselection:`Zoom Out`. To go back to your original size right click Quassel and select :menuselection:`Actual Size`.
To use SASL authentication to autologin to an account no matter which nickname you want to use :menuselection:`File --> Networks --> Configure networks` to bring up a network configuration dialog. Click on the autoidentify tab and press the checkbox for :guilabel:`Use SASL Authentication`. Enter your username on the IRC network in the :guilabel:`Account` text field. Input your password into the :guilabel:`Password` field so that you know how to auto identify. You can also autoidentify without using SASL by clicking the Top checkbox. Nickserv is a sensible default for what the services is but it may be different on different servers and put your password in where you autoidentify.
If you want to have settings for automatic reconnecting :menuselection:`File --> Network --> Configure network` and select the :guilabel:`Connection` tab. The checkbox :guilabel:`Automatic Reconnect` will automatically rejoin chats if you get disconnected. The :guilabel:`Wait` field shows how long to between the retries between each try. The checkbox for :guilabel:`Rejoin all channels after reconnect` lets you rejoin all of your channels without having to manual rejoin each. The :guilabel:`Number of retries` is how many times to retry to connect before stopping. To have an unlimited number of retries click the :guilabel:`Unlimited` number of checkboxes.
.. image:: quassel_irc.png
To ignore a really annoying user you can on the nicks bar on the right hand side right click on the user :menuselection:`Ignore` and then select how to ignore that user. If you realize you want to talk to them again Right click the same username and uncheck the checkbox for the ignore rule you created.
To type a message to an entire channel type into the bar at the bottom and press enter. To complete typing someone's nickname press the :kbd:`Tab` key to complete their name. To paste text into the channel such as a link press :kbd:`Control + V` or right click :menuselection:`Paste`. If you see a hyperlink in chat you can left click on the link to open in your webbrowser or you can copy the link by right clicking on it and :menuselection:`Copy Link Address`.
To close the list of nicknames or channels press the X button or :menuselection:`View --> Nicks`. To reopen the view of nicks :menuselection:`View --> Nicks`. To close the list of all chats press the X button to close a list of all channel and private messages you are in. To reopen it press the :menuselection:`View --> Chat lists --> All chats`.
To make your chat full screen :menuselection:`View --> Full Screen Mode` or :kbd:`Control + Shift +F`. Press the keyboard shortcut or use the menu again to get out of fullscreen. If you want to quit Quassel press :kbd:`Control+Q` or right click on the system tray and select :menuselection:`Quit`.
Customizing
-----------
To change your preferences for Quassel press :kbd:`F7` or :menuselection:`Settings --> Configure Quassel`. To change how Quassel appears use the :guilabel:`Interface` tab. To choose a language for your chat change the :guilabel:`Language` drop down menu. To change the client style for the widget of Quassel choose a widget style from the :guilabel:`Widget style` drop down menu. To change which icon theme you use for Quassel use the :guilabel:`Fallback icon theme` drop down menu and to have it replace your system icon theme press the :guilabel:`Override system theme`.To toggle showing tray icon check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Show system tray icon` checkbox. If you want to be able to close the Quassel window and still have Quassel running in the system tray to bring it back up check the :guilabel:`Hide to tray on close button`.
.. image:: quassel-pref-interface.png
The :guilabel:`Chat View` tab has settings for colors timestamps and hyperlinks. To change how the time before each message appear check the :guilabel:`Custom timestamp format` checkbox and type hh for hours mm for both minutes or ss for seconds. To toggle showing brackets around everyone's nicknames check the :guilabel:`Show brackets around sender names`. To chose a custom chat window font press the :guilabel:`Custom chat window font` checkbox and then press the :guilabel:`Choose` button to choose a new font. To toggle previews of hyperlinks in chat check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Show previews of webpages on URL hover`. To toggle a red horizontal line when switch chats to show where you left off check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Set marker line automatically when switching chats`. To toggle a red horizontal line to show where left off when you switch windows check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Set marker line automatically when Quassel loses focus` checkbox.
.. image:: quasselpref.png
To change your colors of chat use the :guilabel:`Chat View Colors` tab. To toggle if you want colored text press/unpress the :guilabel:`Allow colored text` checkbox. To change the Colors of your user interface on Quassel check the :guilabel:`Custom Colors` checkbox. Then there are many buttons for each different kind of message which you can press the button that all bring up the specific color for that kind of message. To change the colors of nicknames for different people sending messages check the :guilabel:`Use Sender Coloring` checkbox.
.. image:: chat-view-colors.png
The :guilabel:`Chat & Nick Lists` has settings for the lists of nickname lists. The :guilabel:`Custom font` checkbox lets you chose a custom font on the lists of nicks and the :guilabel:`Choose` button lets you choose the font you want. The :guilabel:`Display topic in tooltip` shows the channel topic in a tooltip if you move the mouse over it. If you want to be able to switch channels from the mouse wheel check the :guilabel:`Mouse wheel changes selected chat` checkbox. The checkbox :guilabel:`Use Custom Colors` enables the settings for different colors for the different channels. The buttons next to :guilabel:`Standard`, :guilabel:`Inactive`, :guilabel:`Highlight`, or :guilabel:`Other activity` all change what color the channel appears when you are in a list of channels. The :guilabel:`Custom Nick List colors` checkbox lets you change the color of nicks in the list. The :guilabel:`Online` button changes the color of nicks of online users. The :guilabel:`Away` button changes the color of nicks of Away users.
.. image:: quasel-chat-nick-list.png
The :guilabel:`Input widget` has settings for what you tab to type into channels or private messages. The :guilabel:`Custom Font` checkbox has a thing to activate your own custom font for just input and press the :guilabel:`Choose` button to the font. To have per chat history check the :guilabel:`Enable per chat History` checkbox. The checkbox :guilabel:`Show nick selector` puts a widget in the lower left corner of the window to select different nicks. The checkbox :guilabel:`Show style buttons` shows buttons that style your text hidden in an arrow under an arrow. To enable line wrapping when you type a long line in the input box check the :guilabel:`Line Wrapping` checkbox. To enable multiple line editing if you have a really long thing you want to type into the IRC channel check the :guilabel:`Multi-Line Editing` checkbox. To edit the largest number of lines shown change the :guilabel:`Show at most X lines` field. To have a scrollbar on inputting text if long enough check the :guilabel:`Enable scrollbars` checkbox. After tab completing someone's nick if you want something after it in the :guilabel:`Completion suffix` field. To add a space after tab completing someone's nick automatically check the :guilabel:`Add space after nick when completing mid-sentence` checkbox.
.. image:: quassel-input-widget.png
To change how Quassel displays the topic of each channel use the :guilabel:`Topic Widget` tab. To use a custom font for your topic check the :guilabel:`Custom font` checkbox and to choose a different font press the :guilabel:`Choose` button. To choose to resize to fit the topic check the :guilabel:`Resize dynamically to fit contents`. To only do this when you hove over the topic check the :guilabel:`On hover only` checkbox.
To view settings for spellcheck use the :guilabel:`Spell Checking` tab. To change the default language for you spell check use the :guilabel:`Default language` drop down menu. To toggle autodetecting language check the :guilabel:`Enable autodetection of language` checkbox. To have Automatic check spelling by default check the :guilabel:`Automatic spell checking enabled by default` checkbox. To have spell check not spellcheck on words starting with capital letters check the :guilabel:`Skip all uppercase words` checkbox. To not spellcheck two words right next to each other check the :guilabel:`Skip run-together words` checkbox. To add words to be the dictionary type in the :guilabel:`Ignored Words` field and then press the :guilabel:`Add` button. To remove a word from your dictionary left click on it and press the :guilabel:`Remove` button.
.. image:: quassel-spellcheck.png
To have additional settings on highlights like when someone says your name in a channel and it appears in a different color use the :guilabel:`Highlights` tab. To add other words or names to highlight you can press the :guilabel:`Add` button. To change what you want a name or word to be highlighted double click on the :guilabel:`Name` column. To toggle enabling being highlighted by the name check or uncheck the checkbox in the :guilabel:`Enabled` column. To make being highlighted case sensitive check the checkbox in the checkbox in the :guilabel:`CS` column. To use a regular expression for the rule to highlight check the checkbox in the :guilabel:`RegEx` column. To remove this highlight rule press the :guilabel:`Remove` button.
.. image:: quassel-pref-highlights.png
To change your settings Quassel getting and displaying backlogs can be set from :guilabel:`Backlog Fetching` tab. To change modes of backlog fetching to unread messages or a fixed number per chat use the :guilabel:`Backlog request method` drop down menu. If you choose a fixed amount you can change the :guilabel:`Initial backlog amount` to change how many lines you get. If you change the amount unread messages choose the :guilabel:`Limit` to get that many unread messages and then the :guilabel:`Additional Messages` will be shown for context.
To change your settings on your notifications :menuselection:`Settings --> Notifications`. You can also get to this from the :guilabel:`Notifications` tab from the notifications tab. To select which event to change your settings left click on :guilabel:`Private message when focused`, :guilabel:`Highlight`, :guilabel:`Highlight When Focused`, or :guilabel:`Private Message`. If you do not know what highlight is it is when someone mentions your name in a channel. The checkbox :guilabel:`Play a Sound` allows you to to toggle playing a sound in the context. The checkbox :guilabel:`Show message in a popup` creates a popup notification when someone else mentions you. The :guilabel:`Log to file` puts the message in a file. The :guilabel:`Mark taskbar entry` makes the taskbar entry appear highlighted. To change what to do with the tray icon when you are highlighted by Quassel check the :guilabel:`Alert tray icon` and then select what you want to happen to the tray icon.
.. image:: notificationsettings.png
To change your shortcut :menuselection:`Settings --> Configure Shortcuts`. To see what shortcut does look at the :guilabel:`Action` column in the table. To see what keyboard shortcut to press see the :guilabel:`Shortcut` column. To set a second keyboard shortcut to do something use the :guilabel:`Alternate` column. To switch to a custom keyboard shortcut left click on the action in the action column press the :guilabel:`Custom` and then press the button to the right and input your keyboard shortcut. To restore your keyboard shortcuts to the defaults press the :guilabel:`Defaults` bottom at the bottom. To not make your changes for keyboard shortcuts press the :guilabel:`Cancel` button. To apply your changes to keyboard shortcuts and close the window press the :guilabel:`OK` button.
.. image:: quassel-shortcut-keys.png
Version
-------
Lubuntu ships with version 1:0.14.1 of Quassel IRC.
How to Launch
-------------
To launch Quassel from the menu go to :menuselection:`Internet --> Quassel IRC` or type
.. code::
quassel
in the terminal. The icon for Quassel looks like a blue circle with a white crescent on it.

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Chapter 2.1 Internet Applications
=================================
This chapter documents how to use webbrowsers, IRC, and torrent clients.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:titlesonly:
2.1.1/firefox
2.1.2/qtransmission
2.1.3/Quassel_IRC

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
Chapter 2.1 do-release-upgrade
==============================
Do release upgrade is the command line tool for upgrading lubuntu releases. To run it you need root privledges which from the command line means typing sudo in front to run as root. Upgrades to a new operating system version can sometimes cause problems so please backup all your files beforehand and you should be backing up your files anyway to not lose them. The command you need to enter is sudo do-release-upgrade on the command line this checks if a new version is released and will upgrade. This will upgrade a lot of packages so plugging in your laptop is strongly recommended.

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Chapter 2.2.1 LibreOffice
=========================
LibreOffice is the default open source full office suite for Lubuntu. In the menu there are shortcuts to different LibreOffice applications and your recently used files.
Usage
------
To open a recently used file in LibreOffice they are shown in the main part of the window by pressing the :guilabel:`Recent Documents` button or :menuselection:`File --> Recent Documents`. To clear your recent documents left click the arrow next to :guilabel:`Recent Documents` and select :menuselection:`Clear Recent Documents` or :menuselection:`File --> Recent Documents --> Clear List`. If you do not want a particular recent document shown in the center press the :guilabel:`x` button in the top right corner of that file. To open a program or to create a file from a file dialog are along the left hand column under the :guilabel:`Create` header. To open a particular file press the :guilabel:`Open File` button, press :kbd:`Control+ O`, or :menuselection:`File --> Open`. To start a new document from a template press the :guilabel:`Templates` button and left click on the template you want. To choose a subcategory of templates click the downward pointing arrow next to :guilabel:`Templates`.
To close LibreOffice press :kbd:`Control+ Q`.
LibreOffice all of the different components have a window menu that lets you switch between a document in LibreOffice Writer and LibreOffice Calc. To do this go to :menuselection:`Window` and select the window that you want to switch to.
LibreOffice if you shutdown without saving your work LibreOffice will automatically recover the document. If you do not want to recover a document press the :guilabel:`Discard` button. If you want to automatically recover the document press the :guilabel:`Start` button. To finish recovery press the :guilabel:`Finish` button. If document recovery keeps on failing and won't launch run on the command line
.. code::
libreoffice --norestore
from the command line to stop crashes at document recovery.
.. image:: loffice-restore.png
If you are about to close a document without saving it in LibreOffice a dialog will popup asking :guilabel:`Save changes to document before closing?`. If you do not want to save what you were working on press the :guilabel:`Don't Save` button. To not quit LibreOffice press the :guilabel:`Cancel` button. To Save the document to not lose your work press the :guilabel:`Save` button.
On non-English Lubuntu 22.04 installations there is a bug with LibreOffice not being localized see `here <https://discourse.lubuntu.me/t/using-a-language-other-than-english-heres-how-to-get-libreoffice-in-your-language/3269/>`_ for a workaround.
Screenshot
----------
.. image:: libreoffice.png
Version
-------
Lubuntu ships with version 7.6.4 of LibreOffice.
How to Launch
-------------
From the menu :menuselection:`Office --> LibreOffice Start Center` to launch LibreOffice or run
.. code::
libreoffice
from the command line. The icon for LibreOffice is a white piece of paper with a folded right hand corner.

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Chapter 2.2.2 LibreOffice Calc
==============================
LibreOffice Calc is the default spreadsheet program for Lubuntu.
Usage
------
To move between cells press the arrow keys in the direction you want to move. To enter data into cells type in the keyboard. To select cells left click and drag to select the cells you want. To sum data from cells in the cell where you want the sum is to press the button that looks like :guilabel:`Σ` character and then drag the mouse over the cells you want to add. To sort your cells in descending order press the button with bullet points and an arrow going down. To sort in ascending order press the button with bullet points and an arrow pointing upwards.
.. image:: calc-save.png
To save your spreadsheet you need to press the button that looks like a floppy disk, press the keyboard shortcut or go to :menuselection:`File --> Save`. To save with a different file name :menuselection:`File --> Save as`. To open a file press the button that looks like a brown folder and add select the file you want from the dialog or :menuselection:`File --> Open`. To open a recent document :menuselection:`File --> Recent Documents`.
To copy data you can right click :menuselection:`Copy`, press the button with two pieces of paper or press :kbd:`control + c`. To paste data press control :kbd:`control +v`, :menuselection:`Edit --> Paste`, right click :menuselection:`Paste`, or press the button that is a clipboard with a piece of paper on it. To cut text press :kbd:`control+x`, right click :menuselection:`Cut`, or press the scissors button to cut text. If you want to paste your text unformatted press :kbd:`Control+Shift + Alt+V` or :menuselection:`Edit --> Paste Unformatted Text`.
To change to showing currency for the number press :kbd:`Control+Shift+4` or :menuselection:`Format --> Number Format --> Currency`. To change to percentage press :kbd:`Control+Shift+5` or :menuselection:`Format --> Number Format --> Percentage`. To switch back to a normal number press :kbd:`Control+Shift+1` or :menuselection:`Format --> Number Format --> Number`.
To view values highlighted in another color to see them easier press :kbd:`Control+F8` or :menuselection:`View --> Value Highlighting`.
To view a long list of functions to use :menuselection:`View --> Function List`. To select different functions left click on the function name in the column. To insert a function press the :guilabel:`fx` button. To sort by different categories of functions use the drop down menu to the right of the :guilabel:`fx` button. To close this function sidebar press the :guilabel:`x` button.
To see a gallery of stock images for your spreadsheet :menuselection:`View --> Gallery`. To get a list of different categories of images beneath :guilabel:`Galleries` and left click to select your image. To move an image in from the gallery to your spreadsheet left click on the image and drag the image to where you want.
To style part of your spreadsheet to bring lots of attention to a cell :menuselection:`Styles --> Accent 1`. To bring slightly less attention to a cell :menuselection:`Styles --> Accent 2`. To bring even less attention to a cell :menuselection:`Styles --> Accent 3`. To style a cell like a heading :menuselection:`Styles --> Heading 1`. To have a slightly smaller heading :menuselection:`Styles --> Heading 2`. To switch back to your original style :menuselection:`Styles --> Default`.
To insert an image press :menuselection:`Insert --> Image`. To select an image to change how it appears in your spreadsheet left click on it. To resizing your image while keeping the same aspect ratio click on the box on a corner of your image. To stretch or shrink an image horizontally left click on the boxes on the left or right hand side and then release when in the giant position. To stretch on shrink your image vertically click on the box on the top or bottom and drag to your desired position. To change what image shows on the spreadsheet right click on the image and select :menuselection:`Replace`. To save an image in a spreadsheet right click on the image and select :menuselection:`Save`. To remove an image from your spreadsheet press the :kbd:`Delete` key.
If you want to insert a new column to the left of a column right click on the letter for the column :menuselection:`Insert Column Before`. If you want the new column to the right is right click on the letter and :menuselection:`Insert Column After`. To insert a row above the current row right click on the number and :menuselection:`Insert Row Above`. To insert a row below the current row right click on the number and :menuselection:`Insert Row Below`. To delete a row or column right click the number and select :menuselection:`Delete rows` or :menuselection:`Delete Column`.
To change the size of a row or column of cells click in between the border of that particular row or column and drag with the mouse to give yourself room.
To sort your data like a bunch of names first select all the cells with the mouse :menuselection:`Data --> Sort Ascending`. If you want the reverse order to this you can have :menuselection:`Data --> Sort Descending`.
To undo a selection press :kbd:`control +z` or press the button with the arrow looping around and pointing to the left. To redo an operation press :kbd:`Control +y` or the number looping to the right and exiting to the left.
To zoom to view a full page on your spreadsheet in the menu :menuselection:`View --> Zoom --> Entire Page`. To view the whole width of your page on the menu :menuselection:`View --> Zoom --> Page Width`. To zoom to a particular percentage :menuselection:`View --> Zoom` and select the percentage you want. Another way to change your zoom is the slider in the bottom right hand corner. To zoom in move the slider to the right and to zoom out move the slider to the left. To see your current zoom is in the bottom right hand corner. To bring up a more zoom options right click and select which zoom you want.
.. image:: libreoffice_calc.png
To select all cells in your spreadsheet press :kbd:`Control+A`. To select an entire column press :kbd:`Control+Space` or :menuselection:`Edit --> Select --> Select Column`. To select an entire row press :kbd:`Shift +Space` or :menuselection:`Edit --> Select --> Select Row`.
To create a new spreadsheet in the same file press the button on the bottom that looks like a :guilabel:`+` or :menuselection:`Sheet --> Insert Sheet`. To switch between each sheet press the button on each sheet at the bottom near the button to add a new sheet.
To insert a special character not on your keyboard :menuselection:`Insert --> Special Character`. To select what character to insert left click in the center of the inserting character window. To search for a symbol type your search term into the :guilabel:`Search` field. To chose which group of symbols to choose from use the :guilabel:`Subset` drop down menu. To actually insert the symbol press the :guilabel:`Insert` button.
.. image:: calc-specialcharacter.png
To insert a hyperlink in LibreOffice Calc :menuselection:`Insert --> Hyperlink` or press :kbd:`Control+K`. To actually type the address in the :guilabel:`URL` field. To switch to a button for the hyperlink use the :guilabel:`Form` button. To switch back to text use the :guilabel:`Form` drop down and select :guilabel:`Text`.
.. image:: calc-link.png
To make text bold in LibreOffice Calc press :kbd:`Control + B` or :menuselection:`Format --> Text --> Bold`. To make text italic press :kbd:`Control + I` or :menuselection:`Format --> Text --> Italic`. To have your text have a single underline :menuselection:`Format --> Text --> Single Underline`.
To align text in the center of the cells press :kbd:`Control +E` or :menuselection:`Format --> Align Text --> Centered`. To align text in the cells to the right of the cell press :kbd:`Control +R` or :menuselection:`Format --> Align Text --> Right`. To switch the text back to being on the left press :kbd:`Control +L` or :menuselection:`Format --> Align Text --> Left`. To align text so that the edges of each cell all line up with being stretched in the center press :kbd:`Control + J` or :menuselection:`Format --> Align Text --> Justified`. To align text to the top of the cell :menuselection:`Format --> Align Text --> Top`. To center thee text vertically in the cell :menuselection:`Format --> Align Text --> Center`. To align text to the bottom of a cell :menuselection:`Format --> Align Text --> Bottom`.
To format your cells for a number with two decimal places press :kbd:`Control+Shift+1` or :menuselection:`Format --> Number Format --> Number`. To format a number as a percent press :kbd:`Control+ Shift+ 5` or :menuselection:`Format --> Number Format --> Percent`. To format a cell as currency press :kbd:`Control + Shift + 4` or :menuselection:`Format --> Number Format --> Currency`. To format a cell as a date press :kbd:`Control+ Shift+ 3` or :menuselection:`Format --> Number Format --> Date`. To format a cell as time :menuselection:`Format --> Number Format --> Time`. To format the cell in scientific notation press :kbd:`Control + Shift + 2` or :menuselection:`Format --> Number Format --> Scientific`. To switch your formatting back to the general default press :kbd:`Control+ Shift +6` or :menuselection:`Format --> Number Format --> General`. To add a thousands separator to your number :menuselection:`Format --> Number Format --> Thousands Separator`.
To toggle hiding the formula bar :menuselection:`View --> Formula Bar`. To toggle viewing the status bar at the bottom :menuselection:`View --> Status Bar`. To toggle showing the headers that show what each cell is like a4 :menuselection:`View --> View Headers`. To toggle viewing gridlines :menuselection:`View --> View Grid Lines`.
To add a new spreadsheet quickly at the end press the :guilabel:`+` button at the bottom. To switch between different sheets left click on the sheet name at the bottom bar. To delete a sheet you added right click on it :menuselection:` Delete Sheet` and then confirm you are deleting that sheet. To rename a sheet right click on the sheets name and :menuselection:`Rename Sheet`. To see which sheet you are on it will be underlinded at the bottom bar and also say how many sheets along the bottom bar.
To insert a comment press :kbd:`Control + Alt +C` or :menuselection:`Insert --> Comment`. To then type the comment in the yellow popup. To toggle viewing your comments :menuselection:`View --> Comments`.
To quit LibreOffice Calc press :kbd:`Control+Q`.
Charts
------
To get to the dialog of how to insert a chart :menuselection:`Insert --> Chart`. The first selection is to choose a :guilabel:`Column`, :guilabel:`Bar`, :guilabel:`Pie`, :guilabel:`Area`, :guilabel:`Line`, :guilabel:`XY(Scatter)`, :guilabel:`Bubble`, :guilabel:`Net`, :guilabel:`Stock`, or :guilabel:`Column and Line` chart. To change the subtype of graph click the picture of a chart that looks like the type you want. To switch to the next step of making a graph press the :guilabel:`Next` button.
.. image:: chartwindow.png
The :guilabel:`Data Range` tab controls what data will be in the chart and how present it. To switch to basing the bottom axis of your chart on rows of data press the :guilabel:`Data series in rows` button. To choose to switch your bottom axis of your chart on columns press the :guilabel:`Data series in columns` button. To use the first row as a label on each item on the chart check the :guilabel:`First row as label` checkbox. To input a custom title on the first column of your chart check the :guilabel:`First column as Label` checkbox.
.. image:: chart-data-range.png
The :guilabel:`Chart Elements` tab controls labels and displaying legends on your chart. To add a title to your chart type your title in the :guilabel:`Title` field. To add a subtitle to your chart type it in the :guilabel:`Subtitle` field. To add a label to your horizontal axis type your label in the :guilabel:`X axis` field. To label your vertical axis type your label in the :guilabel:`Y axis` field. To have a vertical grid lines on your chart check the :guilabel:`X axis` checkbox. To have horizontal lines on your grid check the :guilabel:`Y axis` checkbox. To toggle displaying a legend on your graph check the :guilabel:`Display legend` checkbox. To move the legend to the left hand side press the :guilabel:`Left` button. To move the legend to the right hand side press the :guilabel:`Right` button. To move the legend to the top of the chart press the :guilabel:`Top` button. To move the legend to the bottom of the chart press the :guilabel:`Bottom` button.
.. image:: chart-elements.png
Version
-------
Lubuntu ships with version 7.6.4 of LibreOffice Calc.
How to Launch
-------------
To launch LibreOffice Calc from the menu go to :menuselection:`Office --> LibreOffice Calc` or run
.. code::
localc
from the command line. The icon for LibreOffice Calc is a piece of paper with a green icon with a spreadsheet on it.

@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
Chapter 2.2.3 LibreOffice Draw
==============================
LibreOffice Draw is the drawing portion of LibreOffice.
Usage
-----
To draw a line left click on the :guilabel:`single line` button on the toolbar on the left or :guilabel:`Shape --> Line`. Then click at one point where you want the line to start and move with the mouse to where you want it to end. To draw a rectangle left click on the :guilabel:`rectangle` button on the left bar or :guilabel:`Shape --> Rectangle`. Then click on one corner of the rectangle and then more the mouse to the other corner diagonally of where you want the rectangle. To draw an ellipse left click on the :guilabel:`ellipse` button on the left bar or :guilabel:`Shape --> Ellipse`. Then left click on one side of the ellipse and move the mouse to where you want the other side of the ellipse to end. At the end of drawing something it will be selected and you can move and resize it as you wish.
To switch to a selection tool left click on the :guilabel:`mouse cursor` image on the left bar. To move what you have selected left click and drag it to where you want it. To resize an item keeping its proportion left click on a corner of the boxes that show up and click and drag to the desired side. To squish or stretch while resizing something click on corner on the side and the click and drag to the desired size. To delete an selected part press :kbd:`delete` while you have it selected.
To draw an arrow click on the :guilabel:`Left Pointing Arrow` button on the left bar. To choose among many different arrows :menuselection:`Shape --> Insert --> Block Arrows`. To change which type of arrow click on the drop down and left click on the arrow to select that kind. Then left click where to put one end of the arrow and then move the mouse to the other end of the arrow. To draw a few different shapes click the :guilabel:`Shape` button on the left bar. To choose a different shape click on the drop down next to the shape. The click where you want the shape and move the mouse to choose how big to make the shape. More shapes can also be chosen from :menuselection:`Shape --> Insert --> Basic Shapes`.
To change the color of your line press the :guilabel:`lines, dots, and drops` dropdown menu to choose many different colors. To choose your color for things filled in press the dropdown :guilabel:`underlined bucket button` on the left bar. To switch to a color left click on it. To switch to a recently used color click on the color under :guilabel:`Recent`. To select a custom color click on :guilabel:`Custom color`.
To insert a star or banner :menuselection:`Shape --> Insert --> Stars and Banners` and select your star or banner or press the :guilabel:`Star button` and select which one with the drop down next to it. Then use the mouse to choose how big to make your star.
To insert a 3d object into your drawing :menuselection:`Shape --> Insert --> 3D objects` or the :guilabel:`3D Objects` button on the bottom of the left bar. Then choose the size of your 3d object with the mouse.
To rotate an object select it and :menuselection:`Shape --> Rotate`, right click and select :menuselection:`Transformation --> Rotate`. Then left click on the corner to spin an object around. To change the axis of where you are rotating an object move the dot in the center to change the center of rotation.
To flip a shape vertically :menuselection:`Shape --> Flip --> Vertically` or right click :menuselection:`Flip --> Vertically`. To flip a shape horizontally :menuselection:`Shape --> Flip --> Horizontally` or right click :menuselection:`Flip --> Horizontally`.
To move the alignment all the way to the left of a page :menuselection:`Shape --> Algin Objects --> Left`. To move an object to the center :menuselection:`Shape --> Align Objects --> Centered`. To move an object to the right of the page :menuselection:`Shape --> Align Objects --> Right`. To move an object to the top :menuselection:`Shape --> Align Objects --> Top`. To move an object to the center vertically :menuselection:`Shape --> Align --> Center`. To move an object to the bottom :menuselection:`Shape --> Align Objects --> Bottom`.
To insert a textbox press :kbd:`F2`, press the button :guilabel:`with a T in a box`, or :guilabel:`Insert --> Text box`. Drag the text box into what shape you want it. Then type the text you want in the text box.
.. image:: mainlodrawwindow.png
To save your drawing press :kbd:`Control+s`, press the :guilabel:`Floppy disk` button, or :menuselection:`File --> Save`. To save your file as a separate name press :kbd:`Control+ shift + s` or :menuselection:`File --> Save As`. To open a file press :kbd:`Control +O`, the :guilabel:`Folder` button, or :menuselection:`File --> Open`. To save your file in a different format press the :guilabel:`rectangle with the rightward pointing arrow` or :guilabel:`File --> Export`. To export the file into a PDF directly press the button with the :guilabel:`black rectangle and a bent corner on a piece of paper` or :guilabel:`File --> Export As --> Export Directly as PDF`.
To undo if you make a mistake press :kbd:`Control + Z`, press :guilabel:`the u shaped arrow pointing to the left` button, or :menuselection:`Edit --> Undo`. If you want to redo something you undid press :kbd:`Control+ Y`, press :guilabel:`the u shaped arrow pointing to the right` button, or :menuselection:`Edit --> Redo`.
To cut or copy something first select it. Then to copy press :kbd:`Control+C` or :menuselection:`Edit --> Copy`. To cut press :kbd:`Control+ X` or :menuselection:`Edit --> Cut`. To paste press :kbd:`Control+ V` or :menuselection:`Edit --> Paste`.
To toggle showing a grid press the :guilabel:`Grid` button on the toolbar or :guilabel:`View --> Grid and Helplines --> Display Grid`. To bring the grid to the front of the drawing :menuselection:`View --> Grid and Helplines --> Grid to Front`.
To change properties of your line select the line and then select :menuselection:`Line` or :guilabel:`Format --> Line`. The :guilabel:`Line` tab has settings for your line. To choose your style for your line choose one from the :guilabel:`Style` drop down. To change the color of your line use the :guilabel:`Color` drop down. To change how wide your line is change the :guilabel:`Width` field. To change transparency of your line change the :guilabel:`Transparency`.
To add a shadow to your line use the :guilabel:`Shadow` tab. To add a shadow check the :guilabel:`Use shadow` checkbox. To change the color of the shadow change the :guilabel:`Color` drop down. To change which side the shadow is press the button towards which side you want the shadow to appear. To preview your shadow look on the right hand side of the window. To change how far the shadow is from the object use the :guilabel:`Distance` field. To blur your shadow change the :guilabel:`Blur` field. To change the opacity of your shadow use the :guilabel:`Transparency` field.
To change the style of your line use the :guilabel:`Line Style` tab. To change the line style use the :guilabel:`Line style` drop down.
To change change the settings for your shape right click and select :menuselection:`Area`. The :guilabel:`Area` tab has settings for how your shape appears. To choose a color use the :guilabel:`Color` button. To select a color in your pallette left click on that color in the pallet. To change your pallette select in the :guilabel:`Palette` drop down. To choose a recent color left click it under :guilabel:`Recent Colors`. To change to a particular color in a color picker window press the :guilabel:`Pick` button. To view your current color see the :guilabel:`Active` column. To see what color you are changing to view the :guilabel:`New` column. To change the amount of red in your color change the :guilabel:`R` field. To change the amount of green in your color change the :guilabel:`G` field. To change the the amount of blue in your color change the :guilabel:`B` field. To enter a particular hex code for a color enter it in :guilabel:`Hex` field.
To give your shape a gradient of colors press the :guilabel:`Gradient` button. To select a type of Gradient left click on it under the :guilabel:`Gradient` on the left hand side. To view how the gradient will look view :guilabel:`Preview`. To change how the gradient changes shape change the :guilabel:`Type` drop down. To change how quick one color changes to the next use the :guilabel:`Increment` field. To change where the gradient is center use the :guilabel:`Center` field. To change what angle your gradient is at change the :guilabel:`Angle` field. To change how far to start a transition change the :guilabel:`Transition start` field. To chose the starting color for your shape use the :guilabel:`From Color`. To choose another color for your area choose the :guilabel:`To Color`. To change the opacity of your color change the percent field to the right of your color.
To have an image for your area use the :guilabel:`Image` button. To choose a preselected image use the :guilabel:`Image` on the left hand side. To add a saved image for your shape press the :guilabel:`Add/Import` button. To view how your image will appear view the :guilabel:`Preview` column on the right. To select having the image repeat the bigger it is select :menuselection:`Tiled` under :guilabel:`Style`. To choose to strech an image to the size of your shape select :menuselection:`Streched` under :guilabel:`Style`. To move your image to a particular position on the sahpe select :menuselection:`Custom position/size`.
To choose a pattern for your area press the :guilabel:`Pattern` button. To choose a preselected pattern left click under :guilabel:`Pattern` on it on the left hand side. To preview your pattern look at it under :guilabel:`Preview`. To change your foreground color of the pattern change :guilabel:`Foreground Color` field. To change the background color of your pattern change the :guilabel:`Background Color` field. To change which which part of your pattern is which color left click on where you want left click on that part to choose between the foreground or background color.
To choose a hatch pattern use the :guilabel:`Hatch` button. To choose a hatch pattern left click on the hatch pattern under :guilabel:`Hatch`. To view your hatch pattern look at it under :guilabel:`Preview`. To change how big the hatches are change the :guilabel:`Spacing` field. To rotate the hatch pattern change the :guilabel:`Angle`. To change which type of line to use for your hatch pattern change the :guilabel:`Line type` field. To choose the color of your lines change the :guilabel:`Line color` field. To have a background color of your hatch pattern check the :guilabel:`Background color` checkbox and then select your background color in the drop down.
To add a shadow to your shape use the :guilabel:`Shadow` tab. To use shadow check the :guilabel:`Use Shadow` checkbox. To view your shape use the :guilabel:`Preview` on the right side. To choose what side your shadow is on click the corner you want the shadow to be on. To choose the color of your shadow use the color field. To choose how far your shadow is from your image change the :guilabel:`Distance` field. To blur your shadow change the :guilabel:`Blur` field. To change how transparent the shadow is change the :guilabel:`Transparency` field.
To zoom in and out there is a zoom bar on the bottom right. To zoom in move the zoom bar towards the :guilabel:`+`. To zoom out move the zoom bar towards the :guilabel:`-`. The current zoom is displayed to the right of the zoom bar. To zoom to see the entire page :menuselection:`View --> Zoom --> Entire Page`. To zoom to the width of the page :menuselection:`View --> Zoom --> Page Width`. To return to your previous level of zoom :menuselection:` View --> Zoom --> Zoom Previous`. On the bottom right hand corner there is a bar to adjust the zoom. In the right of this bar shows the current zoom. Move the bar to the right to zoom and to the left to zoom out. To set the zoom back to your default view press the :guilabel:`four arrows in different directions` button. To choose to switch your current zoom right click on your current zoom and select a new zoom.
On the left there is a sidebar that shows your a summary of each page of a drawing. To add a new page right click on the page sidebar and select :menuselection:`New Page` or :menuselection:`Page --> New Page`. To switch between pages left click on the page you want to switch to on the left hand side. To delete a page right click on the page sidebar and select :menuselection:`Delete Page`. To duplicate your page right click on the page on the sidebar and select :menuselection:`Duplicate Page`. To rename a page right click on the sidebar and select :menuselection:`Rename Page`.
To toggle showing rulers in LibreOffice Draw press :kbd:`Control+ Shift + R`, :menuselection:`View --> Rulers`, or right click and select :menuselection:`Rulers`.
To print a drawing press :kbd:`Control+P` or :menuselection:`File --> Print`. To select your printer use the :guilabel:`Printer` drop down. To change how many copies to print change :guilabel:`Number of copies`. To change your paper size choose the :guilabel:`Paper size` menu. To preview what you are printing view the left side of the window. To actually print choose the :guilabel:`Print` button.
Version
-------
Lubuntu ships with version 7.6.4 of LibreOffice Draw.
How to Launch
-------------
To launch LibreOffice Draw :menuselection:`Office --> LibreOffice Draw` or run
.. code::
lodraw
from the command line.

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Chapter 2.2.4 LibreOffice Impress
=================================
LibreOffice Impress is the program to present presentations on Lubuntu.
Features include:
- Built in themes
- Spell check
- PDF export
- Images
Usage
------
When you open LibreOffice impress you will get a dialog to select a template with a preview select which one you want to use by left clicking and then click :guilabel:`Open`. If you want to search for a theme type into the :guilabel:`Search` towards the upper left. To not show the presentation template at startup uncheck the :guilabel:`Show this dialog at startup` checkbox. To add a title to a slide click where it says click to add title.
.. image:: impress-theme-select.png
To open a previous presentation you have been working on press the button that looks like a folder with a piece of paper in it and navigate to the file you want and open it or :menuselection:`File --> Open`. To view your recently opened files press :menuselection:`File --> Recent Documents`. To open a new presentation press :kbd:`Control + N` or :menuselection:`File --> New --> Presentation`. To save your presentation press the button that looks like a floppy disk or :menuselection:`File --> Save`. To save a new copy under a custom file name :menuselection:`File --> Save As`. To save a file as a PDF :menuselection:`File --> Export as PDF`.
.. image:: impress-save.png
To type text into a presentation click in one of the boxes for your theme and type in the text with controls for the text on the right hand side. To insert a picture press the button with what looks like a photograph of a tree and select the file you want to insert or :menuselection:`Insert --> Image...`. To insert audio or video to your presentation :menuselection:`Insert --> Audio or video` and a file dialog will popup for you to pick a file. If you don't want a music symbol to show on your presentation when presenting drag it outside the margins of the slide.
To add a new slide to your presentation press :kbd:`Control+M`, right click on the side pane :menuselection:`New Slide`, or :menuselection:`Slide --> New Slide`. To delete a slide :menuselection:`Slide --> Delete Slide`, or right click on the slide in the side pane :menuselection:`Delete Slide`. To change the layout of your slide :menuselection:`Slide --> Layout --> Your preferred layout`. To set an image as the background of your slide :menuselection:`Slide --> Set Background Image`.
To move to the next slide press :kbd:`Page down`, :menuselection:`Slide --> Navigate --> To Next Slide`, or right click on a slide in the side pane :menuselection:`Navigate --> To Next Slide`. To move to your previous slide press :kbd:`Page up`, :menuselection:`Slide --> Navigate --> To Previous Slide`, or right click on a slide in the side pane :menuselection:`Navigate --> To Previous Slide`. To go to the first slide :menuselection:`Slide --> Navigate --> To First Slide` or right click on the slide in the side pane :menuselection:`Navigate --> To First Slide`. To navigate to the last slide :menuselection:`Slide --> Navigate --> To Last Slide`.
To apply a bold effects on your fonts select the text with the mouse and then press :kbd:`Control+ B` or :menuselection:`Format --> Text --> Bold`. To make text italic with first select it and then press :kbd:`Control + I` or :menuselection:`Format --> Text --> Italic`. To underline your text select it and then press :kbd:`Control+U` or :menuselection:`Format --> Text --> Underline`.
To increase your font size press :kbd:`Control + ]` or :menuselection:`Format --> Text --> Increase Size`. To decrease your font size press :kbd:`Control + [` or :menuselection:`Format --> Text --> Decrease Size`. To make text superscript select it and press :kbd:`Shift + Control +P` or :menuselection:`Format --> Text --> Superscript`. To make text subscript select it and press :kbd:`Shift + Control + B` or :menuselection:`Format --> Text --> Subscript`.
To spell check your presentation press :kbd:`F7` or :menuselection:`Tools --> Spellcheck`. To ignore a spelling mistake once press :guilabel:`Ignore Once`. To ignore all instances of a word press :guilabel:`Ignore All`. To add a word to the spellchecking dictionary press the :guilabel:`Add to Dictionary` button. To correct this typo press the :guilabel:`Correct` button. To correct every time this typo press the :guilabel:`Correct All` button.
If you want to print your slides you can press :kbd:`Control + p` or :menuselection:`File --> Print`. To open up your printer settings :menuselection:`File --> Printer Settings`. A dialog will pop up with different settings for your printer. To chose which printer to print to use the :guilabel:`Printer` drop down menu. To change which slides use the :guilabel:`Range and Copies` button group. To change what paper size you are printing change the :guilabel:`Paper size` field. To change which way the paper is printed on change the :guilabel:`Orientation` field. To the left in a sidebar is a preview of what you will print. To view what page you are on and how many pages is in the bottom left of the sidebar.
If you want to paste text into a slideshow right click :menuselection:`Paste`, press :kbd:`Control + V`, or :menuselection:`Edit --> Paste`. To copy text select it first and then press :kbd:`Control + C`, right click :menuselection:`Copy`, or :menuselection:`Edit --> Copy`. To cut text select it first and the press :kbd:`Control +X`, right click :menuselection:`Cut`, or :menuselection:`Edit --> Cut`. To paste text without formatting pres :kbd:`Control +Shift + Alt +V` or :menuselection:`Edit --> Paste Unformatted Text`. To select all text press :kbd:`Control+A` or :menuselection:`Edit --> Select All`.
To insert a special character :menuselection:`Insert --> Special Character`. To center your text press :kbd:`Control + E` or :menuselection:`Format --> Align --> Center`. To have your text aligned to the right press :kbd:`Control +R` or :menuselection:`Format --> Align --> Right`. To align text to the left press :kbd:`Control + L` or :menuselection:`Format -->Align --> Left`.
To bring up a dialog to customize the character or your text :menuselection:`Format --> Character` or right click on a textbox and select :menuselection:`Character` from the context menu. The :guilabel:`Family` lets you choose the font family for your text. The :guilabel:`Style` is where you can select the of your font. The :guilabel:`Size` Lets you change the font size. The :guilabel:`Font effects` tab has even more effects for fonts. The drop down :guilabel:`Font Label` changes your font color. The :guilabel:`Overlining` menu lets you make a style for how to draw lines over the text. The :guilabel:`Overline Color` brings up a drop down menu to choose what color to draw a line over something.
.. image:: loformatcharacter.png
The :guilabel:`Font Effects` tab has effects for your text. To have many different strikethrough effects to your text select the one you want from the dropdown :guilabel:`Strikethrough` menu. To change whether the font appears to be sunken or raised from the presentation use the menu for :guilabel:`Relief`. To choose how you want your text underlined choose an option from the :guilabel:`Underlining` menu. To change the color of your underline use the :guilabel:`Underline color` menu. To have effects with how your is vertically with the rest of the line select the :guilabel:`Position` tab. To make your text superscript press the :guilabel:`Superscript` button. To make your text subscript press the :guilabel:`Subscript` button. The menu for :guilabel:`Scale width` changes how much to scale the width of the font.
To format the paragraphs and spacing of text :menuselection:`Format --> Paragraph`. The :guilabel:`Indents & Spacing` Tab has settings for indenting your text and the space between lines. To increase the indent right before the text starts increase the :guilabel:`Before text` field. To change the indentation after your text change the :guilabel:`After text` field. To have a different indent for your first line change the :guilabel:`First Line` filed. To change the amount of space above a paragraph change the :guilabel:`Above paragraph` field. To change the space below a paragraph change the :guilabel:`Below paragraph` field. To change the line spacing from this dialog window select the drop down menu :guilabel:`Line Spacing`. To reset your changes in this window press the :guilabel:`Reset` button. To not apply your changes press the :guilabel:`Cancel` button. To apply your changes and exit the window press the :guilabel:`OK` button.
.. image:: loimpressparagraph.png
To change settings on the alignment of text is on the :guilabel:`Alignment` tab. To choose which way you want your text aligned choose the :guilabel:`Left`, :guilabel:`Right`, :guilabel:`Center`, or :guilabel:`Justified`. To switch between left to right or right to left text switch the :guilabel:`Text direction` menu.
To toggle bulleted lists on your points :menuselection:`Format --> Lists --> Bulleted List`. To toggle a numbered list for your points :menuselection:`Format --> Lists --> Numbered Lists`. To move an item up in list :menuselection:`Format --> Lists --> Move Up` or press :kbd:`Shift + Alt + Up`. To move an item down in a list :menuselection:`Format --> Lists --> Move Down` or press :kbd:`Shift + Alt + Down`.
To change your line spacing on your presentation :menuselection:`Format --> Spacing --> Line spacing` and select the spacing you want. To increase your spacing between paragraphs :menuselection:`Format --> Spacing --> Increase Paragraph Spacing`. To decrease your spacing between paragraphs :menuselection:`Format --> Spacing --> Decrease Paragraph Spacing`.
To move settings with a box of text left click on the border of the box of text. To move the text box click and drag on the border. To resize both vertical and horizontal size together left click on the corner and resize the text box. To resize how tall the text box is click the box at the top or bottom and drag to the desired size. To resize the horizontal size only select the box on a vertical size of the box.
To search for text press :kbd:`Control + F` or :menuselection:`Edit --> Find` to search for text. To move to the next search press the downward pointing arrow and for the previous press the upward pointing arrow. To toggle matching case check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Match Case` checkbox. To close the find searchbar press the :guilabel:`Red X` button. To change which To find and replace text press :kbd:`Control + H` or :menuselection:`Edit --> Find and Replace`. To move to the next result press the downward pointing arrow. To move to the previous result press the upward pointing arrow.
.. image:: impress-find-bar.png
To move a text box around you can left click on the text box and drag it to the desired position. To resize a text box click on the corner and drag to resize to the desired size.
To insert the number of your slide :menuselection:`Insert --> Slide Number`.
To change the zoom of you presentation :menuselection:`View --> Zoom --> Zoom` to bring up a window to manage your zoom. If you just want to zoom to fit the page width :menuselection:`View --> Zoom --> Page Width`. To change your zoom to 100 percent :menuselection:`View --> Zoom --> 100%`. In the bottom right corner there is a slider for controlling zoom. To zoom in move the slider to the right and to zoom out move the slider to the left. To view your current zoom look at the bottom right hand corner. To quickly choose another zoom level right click on the current zoom.
To move a slide down :menuselection:`Slide --> Move --> Slide Down`. To move a slide up :menuselection:`Slide --> Move --> Slide Up`. To move a slide to the start :menuselection:`Slide --> Move --> Slide to start`. To move a slide to the end :menuselection:`Slide --> Move --> Slide to end`.
To view your slides right next to each other :menuselection:`View --> Slide Sorter`. To rearrange your slides click and hold a slide and drag the slide between the slides you want to move to. To have notes on each slide :menuselection:`View --> Notes`. Type your notes for each slide below the slide. To switch to an outline view of just text :menuselection:`View --> Outline`. To switch to an outline :menuselection:`View --> Outline`. To switch back to your normal view :menuselection:`View --> Normal`.
To change your view to grayscale :menuselection:`View --> Color/Grayscale --> Grayscale`. To view your presentation in black and white :menuselection:`View --> Color/Grayscale --> Black and White`. To switch back to color view :menuselection:`View --> Color/Grayscale --> Color`.
To insert a comment into a presentation press :kbd:`Control + Alt +C` or :menuselection:`Insert --> Comments`. Then type your comment in the yellow note. To toggle viewing comments :menuselection:`View --> Comments`. To view just one comment simply left click on the area left click on the comment.
To quit LibreOffice impress press :kbd:`Control+Q`.
Screenshot
----------
.. image:: libreoffice_impress.png
Images
------
To insert an image click :menuselection:`Insert --> Image`. To drag your image to where you want it left click and drag the mouse to where you want the image. To resize the image without distorting it click one of the boxes on the corner and resize to the size you wish. To move the image vertically which will distort it left click on the top or bottom boxes to resize the image vertically. To stretch your image horizontally to make it fit left click on the boxes on the left or right hand side to stretch your side. If you want to delete an image press :kbd:`Delete`. To replace an image right click the image and :menuselection:`Replace` will bring a file picker up to pick a new image. To crop an image right click on the image and select :menuselection:`Crop`. To save an image out of a presentation right click on the image and select :menuselection:`Save ...`.
To rotate your image in LibreOffice impress right click on the picture :menuselection:`Rotate or Flip --> Rotate`. To rotate the image on the screen horizontally left click on the corner and drag the image to orientation you want. To leave the corners on the opposite side in the same place and move left click on the orange circle on the opposite side and rotate the image that way dragging to the desired position. To change the center of where you rotate click and drag the orange dot in the center. To flip your image vertically right click on the image and select :menuselection:`Rotate or Flip --> Vertically`. To flip your image horizontally right click on the image and select :menuselection:`Rotate or Flip --> Horizontally`.
.. image:: loimpressscreenshot.png
To send your picture to the back like if you want to put text in front of it :menuselection:`Arrange --> Send to Back`. To send your picture to the front right click on it and :menuselection:`Arrange --> Bring to Front`. To send an image behind one layer behind the other :menuselection:`Arrange --> Send Backward`. To bring an image forward one layer right click the image :menuselection:`Arrange --> Bring Forward`.
Slide Customization
-------------------
To bring up a dialog for the properties of your slides controlling background and shape with :menuselection:`Slide --> Slide Properties`. To change the format for a different aspect ratio of projector or print format change the :guilabel:`Format` drop down menu. To select a custom width and height change the :guilabel:`Width` or :guilabel:`Height`. To switch to a portrait orientation press the :guilabel:`Portrait` button to the right of :guilabel:`Orientation`. To add margins to slides enter a margin in the :guilabel:`Left`, :guilabel:`Right`, :guilabel:`Top`, and :guilabel:`Bottom`. To change how slides are numbered change the :guilabel:`Slide numbers` field.
.. image:: slide-properties.png
To change and choose a custom background use the :guilabel:`Background` tab. To choose a solid color background for your slide press the :guilabel:`Color` button. To choose a different background color choose a color below the :guilabel:`Color` heading. To change to a different color pallet change the :guilabel:`Palette` drop down menu. To see what your current background color of the slide is shown under the :guilabel:`Active` label. To see what color you want to change is under :guilabel:`New` as a preview of the new background color. To the individual red, green, and blue of your colors change the :guilabel:`R`. :guilabel:`G`, and :guilabel:`B` fields respectively. To change the hexadecimal code for the color change the :guilabel:`Hex` field. To actually change the color press the :guilabel:`OK` button. To cancel your change of background use the :guilabel:`Cancel` button.
.. image:: impress-background-color.png
To choose a smooth transition use the :guilabel:`Gradient` button. To choose a preset gradient left click on the gradient on :guilabel:`Gradient` menu. To change the type of gradient use the :guilabel:`Type` and select it from the drop down menu. To see a picture of your background it is under the :guilabel:`Preview` text. To switch to manually changing the number of steps in the gradient uncheck :guilabel:`Automatic` checkbox and then change the :guilabel:`Increment` field. To change the center of the gradient change the two fields for :guilabel:`Center(X/Y)` to change the X and Y coordinates of the center. To rotate the gradient use the :guilabel:`Angle` field. To change your first color of your gradient change the :guilabel:`From Color` drop down menu. To change the second color of the gradient change the :guilabel:`To Color` drop down menu. To change the opacity of either color change the field that is a :guilabel:`Percent` for changing opacity. To change where the color starts change the :guilabel:`Border` field.
.. image:: impress-background-gradient.png
To choose a bitmap image as your background use the :guilabel:`Bitmap` tab. The :guilabel:`Bitmap` to the left shows you the bitmap pictures you can choose. The :guilabel:`Preview` shows you what your background will look like. To change what the bitmap does if it does not fit perfectly use :guilabel:`Style` drop menu. To scale as a percent of the image press the :guilabel:`Scale` checkbox. To change the where to start the bitmap change the :guilabel:`Position` drop down menu.
To change to a geometric pattern for the background of your slide press the :guilabel:`Pattern` button. To select a preset pattern left click on a pattern under the :guilabel:`Pattern` heading. To preview your pattern view in under the text :guilabel:`Preview`. To change the foreground color of your pattern change the :guilabel:`Foreground Color` drop down menu. To change the background color of your pattern change the :guilabel:`Background Color` drop down menu. To customize your pattern by a grid left click on the grid under :guilabel:`Pattern Editor`.
.. image:: slide-properties-background-pattern.png
To choose a series of lines as your background press the :guilabel:`Hatch` button. To change how far between each line change the :guilabel:`Spacing` field. To view what your background will look like it is under the :guilabel:`Preview` window. To rotate the lines change the :guilabel:`Angle` field or move the slider. To change the type of lines use the :guilabel:`Line type` drop down menu. To change the color of lines use the :guilabel:`Line Color` drop down menu. To choose a particular background color of your background check the :guilabel:`Background Color` checkbox. Then use the :guilabel:`Background Color` drop down menu to choose your background color.
To have your slides be transparent use the :guilabel:`Transparency` tab. To change your slides to be transparent click the :guilabel:`Transparency` button and to the right to change how transparent to make it.
Slideshows/Presentations
------------------------
To start a slideshow press :kbd:`f5` or the button the looks like a TV with a triangle on it or :menuselection:`Slide Show --> Start from First Slide.` To start a slideshow from the current slide press :kbd:`Shift + f5` or :menuselection:`Slide Show --> Start from current slide`. To exit the slideshow press :kbd:`escape`. To get to the next slide of the slideshow left click or press the :kbd:`right arrow key`. to get to a previous slide in presentation mode press the :kbd:`left arrow key` or right click previous. To move back to your first slide press the :kbd:`Home` key. To move to your last slide press the :kbd:`End` key.
To bring up custom settings for your settings :menuselection:`Slide Show --> Slide Show Settings`. To change the presentation to in a window press the :guilabel:`In a window` button. To have the slideshow or presentation repeat afterwards press the :guilabel:`Loop and repeat after:`. To switch back to the default of having your presentation be fullscreen press the :guilabel:`Full screen` button. To change options on your presentation are under the :guilabel:`Options` heading. To toggle showing the mouse pointer check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Mouse pointer visible` checkbox. To toggle allowing animations check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Animations allowed` checkbox. To toggle changing slides by clicking with the mouse check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Change slides by clicking on background` checkbox. To toggle the presentation always on top check/uncheck the :guilabel:`Presentation always on top` checkbox. To change which screen or projector impress is presenting to change the :guilabel:`Presentation display` field.
.. image:: slideshowprop.png
Version
-------
Lubuntu ships with version 7.6.4 of LibreOffice Impress.
How To Launch
-------------
To launch LibreOffice Impress go to the menu :menuselection:`Office --> LibreOffice Impress` or run
.. code::
loimpress
from the command line. The icon for LibreOffice Impress looks like a piece of paper with a red icon and a chart with bullet points on it.

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@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
Chapter 2.2.5 LibreOffice Math
==============================
LibreOffice Math is the default application for typesetting equations on Lubuntu.
Screenshot
----------
.. image:: libreoffice_math.png
Usage
------
To save your formula you have written in LibreOffice math press :kbd:`Control +S` or :menuselection:`File --> Save`. To open a file press :kbd:`Control +O` or :menuselection:`File --> Open`. To print your formula press :kbd:`Control +P` or :menuselection:`File --> Print`. To view your printer settings :menuselection:`File --> Printer settings`. To save a file as a different name press :kbd:`Control+Shift+S` or :menuselection:`File --> Save As`. To export your formula as a PDF file :menuselection:`File --> Export as PDF`. To view your recent files :menuselection:`File --> Recent Documents`.
.. image:: math-save.png
To paste text into LibreOffice math press :kbd:`Control +V`, right click :menuselection:`Paste`, or :menuselection:`Edit --> Paste`. To copy text from LibreOffice math press :kbd:`Control+C`, select text right click and select :menuselection:`Copy`, or :menuselection:`Edit --> Copy`. To cut text from LibreOffice math press :kbd:`Control +X` or :menuselection:`Edit --> Cut`. To select all text press :kbd:`Control+A` or :menuselection:`Edit --> Select All`.
To undo changes in LibreOffice math press :kbd:`Control +Z`, :guilabel:`Leftward pointing arrow`, or :menuselection:`Edit --> Undo`. To undo to a particular change press the downard pointing arrow next to the left hand pointing arrow. To redo a change you have undone press :kbd:`Control +Y`, :guilabel:`Rightward pointing arrow`, or :menuselection:`Edit --> Redo`.
The right hand side has many symbols you can use for say set relations and other operators. To change which groups of symbols you are currently using change the menu to the top of the sidebar with symbols on the right. If the symbol usually has a variable or operand on on a side or something it will have a box to that side. To view a description of the symbol simply mouseover the symbol. If something you inserted has a variable in your take in on the bottom of the window will show as a :guilabel:`<?>`. To toggle hiding this sidebar check/uncheck :menuselection:`View --> Elements`. To temporarily collapse a sidebar click the arrows pointing towards the edge of the window. To expand the windows again press the arrow to go back towards the outside. To insert even more symbols :menuselection:`Tools --> Symbols`.
To type into a formula the bottom part of the window has what is inserted into the formula. You can also insert many operators or brackets by right clicking and then selecting the symbol. To simply exponentatate in the or raise something to a power type :kbd:`^` to insert this. To typeset a matrix type :kbd:`matrix{ }` or right click and select :menuselection:`Formats --> matrix`. The matrix is entered in rows with each element being separated by :kbd:`#` and switching to a new row with :kbd:`##`.
To refresh the display afterwards press :kbd:`F9` or :menuselection:`View --> Update`. To toggle autoupdate :menuselection:`View --> Autoupdate Display`.
To change the fonts of your formulas :menuselection:`Format --> Fonts` which brings up a window for fonts for different contexts. To change your font size :menuselection:`Format --> Font sizes`. To bring up a menu to change your alignment :menuselection:`Format --> Alignment`. To change the spacing between lines and characters :menuselection:`Format --> Spacing`. To align text to the left press the :guilabel:`Left` button. To center text press the :guilabel:`Centered` button. To change alignment to the right press the :guilabel:`Right` button.
To change zoom :menuselection:`View --> Zoom` and select the zoom you want. In the bottom right hand corner there is a zoom slider. To zoom in move the slider to the right and to zoom out move the slider to the left. To see your current zoom is on the bottom right hand corner.
To quit LibreOffice Math press :kbd:`Control+Q`.
Version
-------
Lubuntu ships with Version 7.6.4 of LibreOffice Math.
How to Launch
-------------
To launch LibreOffice Math in the menu :menuselection:`Office --> LibreOffice Math` or run
.. code::
lomath
from the command line. The icon for LibreOffice Math looks like a piece of paper with the math symbol for square root of x.

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