Chapter 5.4 Window Management ============================= Window are the area which contains the graphical user interface that we interact with programs. In Lubuntu these windows can typically be opened, closed, resized and minimized. Underneath Lubuntu uses Openbox as default a window manager. Using the mouse --------------- In the top-right corner of a windows a few commands allow you basic controls of the window. Starting from left to right - Iconify (-) hides/minimizes the window making it only appear on the task bar of the Panel. It can be recalled by clicking on the application on the task bar, or cycling through open windows with :kbd:`ALT + Tab`. Another way to iconify is to middle click on the tittlebar. - Maximize reshapes the window to fix the entire screen. - Close (x) attempts to end the window and probably the program. .. image:: window_corner.png The window can be moved by by clicking on the title-bar and dragging the mouse. Windows can be minimized by middle clicking on the titlebar with the mouse. You can resize the window by grabbing the border (sides or corners which should be highlighted in blue) and dragging. Right clicking on the title bar or left clicking on the icon in the top-left of the window brings the window management menu. Here you can: - Using Send to desktop, send the window to a virtual desktop of your choice or All Desktop - Using Layer option allows you to set whether this windows is always on top, etc. - If you want to move something to always show to bottom or you can move it back to normal. - The earlier mentioned Iconify, Maximize, Close, and Resize option are also available here. - Roll up/down rolls the window into the title-bar. - Decorate/Undecorate hides them title-bar. - Resize lets you use the change the size of a window. - Close closes the window. .. image:: wm_menu.png Useful keyboard shortcuts ------------------------- - Closing a window :kbd:`Alt + F4` - Switching through windows :kbd:`Hold Alt + hit Tab` - To switch between tabs in the reverse direction :kbd:`Hold Alt + Shift+Tab` - Resizing windows, :kbd:`Super (windows key) + directional arrows`. - Show desktop with :kbd:`Control + Alt + D`. Virtual Desktop Switching ------------------------- To switch to the next virtual desktop press :kbd:`Control +Alt + Right arrow`. To shift to the previous virtual desktop press :kbd:`Control+ Alt + Left Arrow`. To Do this with a combination of mouse wheel and keyboard :kbd:`Alt+ Mousewheel`. Screenshots ----------- .. image:: snap_left_right.png .. image:: snap_up_down.png