You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
116 lines
6.4 KiB
116 lines
6.4 KiB
Chapter 1.1: Retrieving the image
|
|
=================================
|
|
|
|
Before you install Lubuntu, you need to retrieve the correct image. Lubuntu offers two different kinds of images,
|
|
Alternate and Desktop images. Lubuntu also provides support for many different CPU architectures. Lubuntu releases a
|
|
new version every six months (supported for nine months), with every two years having a long term support release
|
|
(supported for three years).
|
|
|
|
Choosing between Alternate and Desktop images
|
|
---------------------------------------------
|
|
Alternate images are mainly intended for older, lower spec hardware and uses a non-graphical installer. The Desktop
|
|
version offers a live session to try out Lubuntu and make sure all of your hardware works before you install it on
|
|
your computer. The installer on the desktop is a graphical installer where you can use a mouse and keyboard and it is
|
|
more user friendly, but this takes more resources than what is usually required to run Lubuntu itself, due to the
|
|
fact that the desktop image runs from your RAM while Lubuntu normally runs from your hard drive. If your computer has
|
|
less than 512 MB of RAM it is recommended to use the alternate installer as it will perform better with your system.
|
|
The alternate installer does not provide a live session so therefore it uses less RAM.
|
|
|
|
Lubuntu offers images for three different architectures:
|
|
- amd64 (commonly referred to as 64-bit)
|
|
- i386 (commonly referred to as 32-bit)
|
|
- PowerPC
|
|
|
|
Architectures
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
amd64
|
|
~~~~~
|
|
The amd64 image will work with most modern processors. The best way to determine if your computer has an amd64 or
|
|
i386 processor is to boot the image. It's the only way that you will be able to know for sure what architecture your
|
|
computer is. amd64 computers are backwards compatible with i386 images. You may want to use an i386 image instead if
|
|
you have an amd64 processor with very low amounts of RAM.
|
|
|
|
|
|
i386
|
|
~~~~
|
|
This is the original 32-bit architecture that will work best on computers with very low amounts of RAM.
|
|
|
|
|
|
PowerPC
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
PowerPC is for older Macintosh hardware from before 2006 and IBM OpenPower systems. Lubuntu 16.04 LTS is the only
|
|
remaining release that ships with a PowerPC image, and binaries are no longer built for it in the newer releases.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ways to download the image
|
|
---------------------------
|
|
Now that the decision of which image type and architecture is done, you will need to download the image.
|
|
|
|
There are several ways to download the Lubuntu image:
|
|
- HTTP download (from your web browser or terminal).
|
|
- BitTorrent (from a BitTorrent client such as Transmission, recommended for Windows and macOS users).
|
|
- zsync (from the terminal, recommended for Linux users).
|
|
|
|
You can also download the image via Jigdo but we will not cover that in this manual.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downloading the image via HTTP
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
*We don't recommend using this method as it's often slower and less efficient than the other methods.*
|
|
|
|
To download the image via HTTP, you can either navigate to the `Ubuntu cdimage server <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04/release/>`_ and select the ISO file you would
|
|
like to download, or use the direct links below.
|
|
|
|
Direct links:
|
|
- amd64 (`desktop <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04/release/lubuntu-16.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso>`_, `alternate <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04.1/release/lubuntu-16.04.1-alternate-amd64.iso>`_)
|
|
- i386 (`desktop <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04/release/lubuntu-16.04.3-desktop-i386.iso>`_, `alternate <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04.1/release/lubuntu-16.04.1-alternate-i386.iso>`_)
|
|
|
|
After you download the image, you **must** verify it. There is `a helpful page on the Ubuntu Community Help wiki <https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VerifyIsoHowto>`_ that
|
|
can guide you in the right direction.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downloading the image via BitTorrent
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
Instead of downloading the image from one server, you can "torrent" the image, or download it from multiple sources
|
|
instead of just one. This is often faster and saves the bandwidth of the Ubuntu cdimage servers. If you would like to
|
|
learn more about BitTorrent, take a look at `the Wikipedia page on the subject <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent>`_.
|
|
|
|
In order to torrent the file, you need a BitTorrent client. We recommend `Transmission <https://transmissionbt.com/>`_, an Open Source BitTorrent
|
|
client. Since Transmission only provides clients for Linux and macOS, we recommend `uTorrent <http://www.utorrent.com/>`_ for Windows users.
|
|
|
|
You first need to download the seed files. They are available on the `Ubuntu cdimage server <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04/release/>`_, or you can use the direct
|
|
links provided below.
|
|
|
|
Direct links:
|
|
- amd64 (`desktop <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.10/release/lubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso.torrent>`_, `alternate <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.10/release/lubuntu-16.10-alternate-amd64.iso.torrent>`_)
|
|
- i386 (`desktop <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.10/release/lubuntu-16.10-desktop-i386.iso.torrent>`_, `alternate <http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.10/release/lubuntu-16.10-alternate-i386.iso.torrent>`_)
|
|
|
|
After you have downloaded the link you need, open it in your BitTorrent client. This will download the image. After
|
|
this is done, we recommend that you leave your BitTorrent client open so you can seed this image for other people.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downloading the image via zsync
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
zsync is a convenient application that will automatically verify the checksum of the image once downloaded. The
|
|
Lubuntu team uses this to download daily images as it will download the changes since the last image was released.
|
|
|
|
In order to use zsync, you need to install it. Since this is a Linux-only client, you can get it from your
|
|
distribution's package repository.
|
|
|
|
If you are running Debian or Ubuntu (or a distribution based off of either), run the following command in a terminal:
|
|
|
|
sudo apt install zsync
|
|
|
|
If you are running Fedora (or a distribution based off of it), run the following command in a terminal:
|
|
|
|
sudo dnf install zsync
|
|
|
|
If you are running Arch (or a distribution based off of it), run the following command in a terminal:
|
|
|
|
sudo pacman -S zsync
|
|
|
|
If you are running another distribution, you can find the source code `here <http://zsync.moria.org.uk/downloads>`_.
|
|
|
|
**You have now downloaded the image successfully. Please continue to Chapter 1.2.**
|