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ubuntu-dev-tools/pbuilder-dist
Ying-Chun Liu (PaulLiu) ffc787b454 Drop qemu-debootstrap 
qemu-debootstrap is deprecated for a while. In newer qemu release
the command is totally removed. We can use debootstrap directly.

Signed-off-by: Ying-Chun Liu (PaulLiu) <paulliu@debian.org>
2024-02-15 17:49:59 +01:00

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#! /usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2007-2010, Siegfried-A. Gevatter <rainct@ubuntu.com>,
# 2010-2011, Stefano Rivera <stefanor@ubuntu.com>
# With some changes by Iain Lane <iain@orangesquash.org.uk>
# Based upon pbuilder-dist-simple by Jamin Collins and Jordan Mantha.
#
# ##################################################################
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# See file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2 for more details.
#
# ##################################################################
#
# This script is a wrapper to be able to easily use pbuilder/cowbuilder for
# different distributions (eg, Gutsy, Hardy, Debian unstable, etc).
#
# You can create symlinks to a pbuilder-dist executable to get different
# configurations. For example, a symlink called pbuilder-hardy will assume
# that the target distribution is always meant to be Ubuntu Hardy.
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
# pylint: enable=invalid-name
import os
import os.path
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
from contextlib import suppress
import debian.deb822
from distro_info import DebianDistroInfo, DistroDataOutdated, UbuntuDistroInfo
import ubuntutools.misc
import ubuntutools.version
from ubuntutools import getLogger
from ubuntutools.config import UDTConfig
from ubuntutools.question import YesNoQuestion
Logger = getLogger()
class PbuilderDist:
def __init__(self, builder):
# Base directory where pbuilder will put all the files it creates.
self.base = None
# Name of the operation which pbuilder should perform.
self.operation = None
# Wheter additional components should be used or not. That is,
# 'universe' and 'multiverse' for Ubuntu chroots and 'contrib'
# and 'non-free' for Debian.
self.extra_components = True
# Extra pockets, useful on stable releases
self.enable_security = True
self.enable_updates = True
self.enable_proposed = True
self.enable_backports = False
# File where the log of the last operation will be saved.
self.logfile = None
# System architecture
self.system_architecture = None
# Build architecture
self.build_architecture = None
# System's distribution
self.system_distro = None
# Target distribution
self.target_distro = None
# This is an identificative string which will either take the form
# 'distribution' or 'distribution-architecture'.
self.chroot_string = None
# Authentication method
self.auth = "sudo"
# Builder
self.builder = builder
self._debian_distros = DebianDistroInfo().all + ["stable", "testing", "unstable"]
# Ensure that the used builder is installed
paths = set(os.environ["PATH"].split(":"))
paths |= set(("/sbin", "/usr/sbin", "/usr/local/sbin"))
if not any(os.path.exists(os.path.join(p, builder)) for p in paths):
Logger.error('Could not find "%s".', builder)
sys.exit(1)
##############################################################
self.base = os.path.expanduser(os.environ.get("PBUILDFOLDER", "~/pbuilder/"))
if "SUDO_USER" in os.environ:
Logger.warning(
"Running under sudo. "
"This is probably not what you want. "
"pbuilder-dist will use sudo itself, "
"when necessary."
)
if os.stat(os.environ["HOME"]).st_uid != os.getuid():
Logger.error("You don't own $HOME")
sys.exit(1)
if not os.path.isdir(self.base):
try:
os.makedirs(self.base)
except OSError:
Logger.error('Cannot create base directory "%s"', self.base)
sys.exit(1)
if "PBUILDAUTH" in os.environ:
self.auth = os.environ["PBUILDAUTH"]
self.system_architecture = ubuntutools.misc.host_architecture()
self.system_distro = ubuntutools.misc.system_distribution()
if not self.system_architecture or not self.system_distro:
sys.exit(1)
self.target_distro = self.system_distro
def set_target_distro(self, distro):
"""PbuilderDist.set_target_distro(distro) -> None
Check if the given target distribution name is correct, if it
isn't know to the system ask the user for confirmation before
proceeding, and finally either save the value into the appropiate
variable or finalize pbuilder-dist's execution.
"""
if not distro.isalpha():
Logger.error('"%s" is an invalid distribution codename.', distro)
sys.exit(1)
if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join("/usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/", distro)):
if os.path.isdir("/usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/"):
# Debian experimental doesn't have a debootstrap file but
# should work nevertheless.
if distro not in self._debian_distros:
question = (
f'Warning: Unknown distribution "{distro}". ' "Do you want to continue"
)
answer = YesNoQuestion().ask(question, "no")
if answer == "no":
sys.exit(0)
else:
Logger.error('Please install package "debootstrap".')
sys.exit(1)
self.target_distro = distro
def set_operation(self, operation):
"""PbuilderDist.set_operation -> None
Check if the given string is a valid pbuilder operation and
depending on this either save it into the appropiate variable
or finalize pbuilder-dist's execution.
"""
arguments = ("create", "update", "build", "clean", "login", "execute")
if operation not in arguments:
if operation.endswith(".dsc"):
if os.path.isfile(operation):
self.operation = "build"
return [operation]
Logger.error('Could not find file "%s".', operation)
sys.exit(1)
Logger.error(
'"%s" is not a recognized argument.\nPlease use one of these: %s.',
operation,
", ".join(arguments),
)
sys.exit(1)
self.operation = operation
return []
def get_command(self, remaining_arguments=None):
"""PbuilderDist.get_command -> string
Generate the pbuilder command which matches the given configuration
and return it as a string.
"""
if not self.build_architecture:
self.build_architecture = self.system_architecture
if self.build_architecture == self.system_architecture:
self.chroot_string = self.target_distro
else:
self.chroot_string = self.target_distro + "-" + self.build_architecture
prefix = os.path.join(self.base, self.chroot_string)
if "--buildresult" not in remaining_arguments:
result = os.path.normpath(f"{prefix}_result/")
else:
location_of_arg = remaining_arguments.index("--buildresult")
result = os.path.normpath(remaining_arguments[location_of_arg + 1])
remaining_arguments.pop(location_of_arg + 1)
remaining_arguments.pop(location_of_arg)
if not self.logfile and self.operation != "login":
if self.operation == "build":
dsc_files = [a for a in remaining_arguments if a.strip().endswith(".dsc")]
assert len(dsc_files) == 1
dsc = debian.deb822.Dsc(open(dsc_files[0], encoding="utf-8"))
version = ubuntutools.version.Version(dsc["Version"])
name = (
dsc["Source"]
+ "_"
+ version.strip_epoch()
+ "_"
+ self.build_architecture
+ ".build"
)
self.logfile = os.path.join(result, name)
else:
self.logfile = os.path.join(result, "last_operation.log")
if not os.path.isdir(result):
try:
os.makedirs(result)
except OSError:
Logger.error('Cannot create results directory "%s"', result)
sys.exit(1)
arguments = [
f"--{self.operation}",
"--distribution",
self.target_distro,
"--buildresult",
result,
]
if self.operation == "update":
arguments += ["--override-config"]
if self.builder == "pbuilder":
arguments += ["--basetgz", prefix + "-base.tgz"]
elif self.builder == "cowbuilder":
arguments += ["--basepath", prefix + "-base.cow"]
else:
Logger.error('Unrecognized builder "%s".', self.builder)
sys.exit(1)
if self.logfile:
arguments += ["--logfile", self.logfile]
if os.path.exists("/var/cache/archive/"):
arguments += ["--bindmounts", "/var/cache/archive/"]
config = UDTConfig()
if self.target_distro in self._debian_distros:
mirror = os.environ.get("MIRRORSITE", config.get_value("DEBIAN_MIRROR"))
components = "main"
if self.extra_components:
components += " contrib non-free non-free-firmware"
else:
mirror = os.environ.get("MIRRORSITE", config.get_value("UBUNTU_MIRROR"))
if self.build_architecture not in ("amd64", "i386"):
mirror = os.environ.get("MIRRORSITE", config.get_value("UBUNTU_PORTS_MIRROR"))
components = "main restricted"
if self.extra_components:
components += " universe multiverse"
arguments += ["--mirror", mirror]
othermirrors = []
localrepo = f"/var/cache/archive/{self.target_distro}"
if os.path.exists(localrepo):
repo = f"deb file:///var/cache/archive/ {self.target_distro}/"
othermirrors.append(repo)
if self.target_distro in self._debian_distros:
debian_info = DebianDistroInfo()
try:
codename = debian_info.codename(self.target_distro, default=self.target_distro)
except DistroDataOutdated as error:
Logger.warning(error)
if codename in (debian_info.devel(), "experimental"):
self.enable_security = False
self.enable_updates = False
self.enable_proposed = False
elif codename in (debian_info.testing(), "testing"):
self.enable_updates = False
if self.enable_security:
pocket = "-security"
with suppress(ValueError):
# before bullseye (version 11) security suite is /updates
if float(debian_info.version(codename)) < 11.0:
pocket = "/updates"
othermirrors.append(
f"deb {config.get_value('DEBSEC_MIRROR')}"
f" {self.target_distro}{pocket} {components}"
)
if self.enable_updates:
othermirrors.append(f"deb {mirror} {self.target_distro}-updates {components}")
if self.enable_proposed:
othermirrors.append(
f"deb {mirror} {self.target_distro}-proposed-updates {components}"
)
if self.enable_backports:
othermirrors.append(f"deb {mirror} {self.target_distro}-backports {components}")
aptcache = os.path.join(self.base, "aptcache", "debian")
else:
try:
dev_release = self.target_distro == UbuntuDistroInfo().devel()
except DistroDataOutdated as error:
Logger.warning(error)
dev_release = True
if dev_release:
self.enable_security = False
self.enable_updates = False
if self.enable_security:
othermirrors.append(f"deb {mirror} {self.target_distro}-security {components}")
if self.enable_updates:
othermirrors.append(f"deb {mirror} {self.target_distro}-updates {components}")
if self.enable_proposed:
othermirrors.append(f"deb {mirror} {self.target_distro}-proposed {components}")
aptcache = os.path.join(self.base, "aptcache", "ubuntu")
if "OTHERMIRROR" in os.environ:
othermirrors += os.environ["OTHERMIRROR"].split("|")
if othermirrors:
arguments += ["--othermirror", "|".join(othermirrors)]
# Work around LP:#599695
if (
ubuntutools.misc.system_distribution() == "Debian"
and self.target_distro not in self._debian_distros
):
if not os.path.exists("/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg"):
Logger.error("ubuntu-keyring not installed")
sys.exit(1)
arguments += [
"--debootstrapopts",
"--keyring=/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg",
]
elif (
ubuntutools.misc.system_distribution() == "Ubuntu"
and self.target_distro in self._debian_distros
):
if not os.path.exists("/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg"):
Logger.error("debian-archive-keyring not installed")
sys.exit(1)
arguments += [
"--debootstrapopts",
"--keyring=/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg",
]
arguments += ["--aptcache", aptcache, "--components", components]
if not os.path.isdir(aptcache):
try:
os.makedirs(aptcache)
except OSError:
Logger.error('Cannot create aptcache directory "%s"', aptcache)
sys.exit(1)
if self.build_architecture != self.system_architecture:
arguments += ["--debootstrapopts", "--arch=" + self.build_architecture]
apt_conf_dir = os.path.join(self.base, f"etc/{self.target_distro}/apt.conf")
if os.path.exists(apt_conf_dir):
arguments += ["--aptconfdir", apt_conf_dir]
# Append remaining arguments
if remaining_arguments:
arguments.extend(remaining_arguments)
# Export the distribution and architecture information to the
# environment so that it is accessible to ~/.pbuilderrc (LP: #628933).
# With both common variable name schemes (BTS: #659060).
return [
self.auth,
"HOME=" + os.path.expanduser("~"),
"ARCHITECTURE=" + self.build_architecture,
"DISTRIBUTION=" + self.target_distro,
"ARCH=" + self.build_architecture,
"DIST=" + self.target_distro,
"DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=" + os.environ.get("DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS", ""),
self.builder,
] + arguments
def show_help(exit_code=0):
"""help() -> None
Print a help message for pbuilder-dist, and exit with the given code.
"""
Logger.info("See man pbuilder-dist for more information.")
sys.exit(exit_code)
def main():
"""main() -> None
This is pbuilder-dist's main function. It creates a PbuilderDist
object, modifies all necessary settings taking data from the
executable's name and command line options and finally either ends
the script and runs pbuilder itself or exists with an error message.
"""
script_name = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
parts = script_name.split("-")
# Copy arguments into another list for save manipulation
args = sys.argv[1:]
if "-" in script_name and parts[0] not in ("pbuilder", "cowbuilder") or len(parts) > 3:
Logger.error('"%s" is not a valid name for a "pbuilder-dist" executable.', script_name)
sys.exit(1)
if len(args) < 1:
Logger.error("Insufficient number of arguments.")
show_help(1)
if args[0] in ("-h", "--help", "help"):
show_help(0)
app = PbuilderDist(parts[0])
if len(parts) > 1 and parts[1] != "dist" and "." not in parts[1]:
app.set_target_distro(parts[1])
else:
app.set_target_distro(args.pop(0))
if len(parts) > 2:
requested_arch = parts[2]
elif len(args) > 0:
if shutil.which("arch-test") is not None:
arch_test = subprocess.run(
["arch-test", args[0]], check=False, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL
)
if arch_test.returncode == 0:
requested_arch = args.pop(0)
elif os.path.isdir("/usr/lib/arch-test") and args[0] in os.listdir(
"/usr/lib/arch-test/"
):
Logger.error(
'Architecture "%s" is not supported on your '
"currently running kernel. Consider installing "
"the qemu-user-static package to enable the use of "
"foreign architectures.",
args[0],
)
sys.exit(1)
else:
requested_arch = None
else:
Logger.error(
'Cannot determine if "%s" is a valid architecture. '
"Please install the arch-test package and retry.",
args[0],
)
sys.exit(1)
else:
requested_arch = None
if requested_arch:
app.build_architecture = requested_arch
# For some foreign architectures we need to use qemu
if requested_arch != app.system_architecture and (
app.system_architecture,
requested_arch,
) not in [
("amd64", "i386"),
("arm64", "arm"),
("arm64", "armhf"),
("powerpc", "ppc64"),
("ppc64", "powerpc"),
]:
args += ["--debootstrap", "debootstrap"]
if "mainonly" in sys.argv or "--main-only" in sys.argv:
app.extra_components = False
if "mainonly" in sys.argv:
args.remove("mainonly")
else:
args.remove("--main-only")
if "--release-only" in sys.argv:
args.remove("--release-only")
app.enable_security = False
app.enable_updates = False
app.enable_proposed = False
elif "--security-only" in sys.argv:
args.remove("--security-only")
app.enable_updates = False
app.enable_proposed = False
elif "--updates-only" in sys.argv:
args.remove("--updates-only")
app.enable_proposed = False
elif "--backports" in sys.argv:
args.remove("--backports")
app.enable_backports = True
if len(args) < 1:
Logger.error("Insufficient number of arguments.")
show_help(1)
# Parse the operation
args = app.set_operation(args.pop(0)) + args
if app.operation == "build":
if len([a for a in args if a.strip().endswith(".dsc")]) != 1:
msg = "You have to specify one .dsc file if you want to build."
Logger.error(msg)
sys.exit(1)
# Execute the pbuilder command
if "--debug-echo" not in args:
sys.exit(subprocess.call(app.get_command(args)))
else:
Logger.info(app.get_command([arg for arg in args if arg != "--debug-echo"]))
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
main()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
Logger.error("Manually aborted.")
sys.exit(1)
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